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Analysis the Influence of Sling Direction on Pad Eye Strength Ardianti, Andi; Hamzah; Sitepu, Ganding; Mahendra Amir, Ihza
International Journal of Metacentre Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Naval Architecture Departement, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

One of the stages of ship production using the grand block system is the erection process, where in this process the blocks weighing up to million Tons will be lifted. This study aims to see whether the sling angle used in the block lifting process will produce different stresses, strains, and deformations in the pad eye. Sling angle variations used in this study are 45°, 60°, 75° and 90° with a tensile load of 55 tons or 539365.75 N. This research was conducted using the finite element method and assisted by ANSYS software. Based on the results of the analysis, the maximum X-axis normal stress is 57.85 MPa which occurs at a sling angle of 45°, the maximum Y-axis normal stress is 143.32 MPa which occurs at a 90° sling angle, the maximum XY shear stress is 51.712 MPa which occurs at a sling angle of 45° and a Von-Mises stress of 151.47 MPa which occurs at a sling angle of 90°. As for the shear strain XY, the maximum strain that occurs at an angle of 45° is 6.4 x and for the maximum Von-Mises strain occurs at an angle of 90° by7.4 x . And the maximum total deformation value is obtained by7,286 x mm that occurs at a sling angle of 45°.For each variation of the sling angle used, the strength of the pad eye still meets the classification requirements because the resulting value is still below the permissible value. The difference in the results obtained after using variations in the angle of the sling shows that the difference in the direction of the pull of the sling has a different effect on the strength of the Pad eye.
Study of Ship Resistance due to Trim using Computational Fluid Dynamics Muhammad Anjas Syam; Baso, Suandar; Ardianti, Andi
International Journal of Metacentre Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Naval Architecture Departement, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

When a ship experiences trim, the geometric parameters of the underwater ship change compared with even keel condition, such as the ship's draft, length of waterline, and wetted surface area. All these factors affect the ship resistance. The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of trim on ship resistance, and to explain the comparison of ship resistance in even keel, trim by bow, and trim by stern conditions based on Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis.. The method for calculating resistance in this research applies software Autodesk CFD. The type of ship in this study is a container ship. In this study, the hydrodynamic analysis of the ship has been successfully conducted, dynamic parameters such as velocity magnitude, static pressure distribution and resistance have been obtained. The ship model's resistance trim by bow and trim by stern conditions shows a similar tendency, increasing with the trim value. However, when comparing the ship model resistance from each trim condition with the resistance in the even keel condition, there is a difference. The trim by bow condition experiences an increase with an average percentage value of 3.32%. Meanwhile, the trim by stern condition experiences a decrease with an average percentage value of 0.06%. Then, overall, trim by bow condition of -1.441 m shows the highest resistance at 6.044 N and trim by stern condition at 0.5 m has the smallest resistance, which is 5.674 N.
Sosialisasi Teknik Penyambungan Papan Kulit ke Gading dan Lunas pada Kapal Kayu dengan Rangka Konstruksi Baja Sitepu, Ganding; Ardianti, Andi; Firmansyah, Muhammad Rizal; ., Misliah; Djafar, Wihdat; Djalante, A. H.; Bochary, Lukman; Clauthaldi, F. R.; Matemmu, Jeferi
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.344

Abstract

The construction of wooden boats for fishermen in South Sulawesi is starting to find it difficult to get high-quality wood, especially for boat hulls. An alternative to wood as a wooden ship hull is steel. The problem of joining or fastening planking boards made of wood with a steel frame is not fully understood by the wooden boat craftsmen in Galesong. For this reason, this activity aims to socialize the binding of planking boards with wooden ship steel frames to the "Patorani" craftsman group in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The activity was carried out using the lecture method (socialization) and a simple demonstration using a wooden ship model. The results of the activity showed that the members of the craftsman group were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity and hoped that steel could replace wood as a ship construction material. Prior to the activity, almost none of the craftsmen group members had seen and knew that steel could be used as a ship's hull, and at the end of the socialization, they believed that steel could be a substitute for wood as a wooden ship's hull so that the construction and production of wooden ships would continue. Furthermore, it is also seen that members of the craftsman group can understand the technique of installing or fastening planking boards to steel frames.
Socialization of Fishing Boat Safety Standards and Procedures for Fishermen at PPI Beba, Takalar Regency Djafar, Wihdat; Djalante, Abd. Haris; Chairunnisa, A. Sitti; Idrus, Misliah; Clausthaldi, Fadhil Rizki; Asri, Syamsul; Ardianti, Andi; Asis, Muhammad Akbar; Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Fitrah, Rifkah
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.533

Abstract

Fishing activities by fishermen in Indonesia have high-risk characteristics known as 3D: dangerous, dirty, and challenging. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to increase fishermen's knowledge at the Beba Fish Landing Base (PPI), Takalar Regency, regarding safety standards and procedures for fishing boat shipping. Through outreach activities, fishermen are provided information on safety equipment, shipping safety procedures, work safety, and occupational health. The socialization method uses brochure media with an interactive approach for each individual, including pre-test, delivery of material, and post-test to evaluate increased knowledge. The survey results showed that before the socialization, the level of fishermen's knowledge was deficient, with only 13% – 39% of the 23 fishermen understanding safety standards. After socialization, there was a significant increase of 57% – 74% of fishermen showed better understanding (increased 35% – 43%). Based on the results of this PkM activity, ongoing outreach needs to be carried out to increase awareness and implement safety procedures among fishermen to reduce the risk of accidents at sea.
Clustering of Ferry Trajectory Distance Based on Port Class and Ship Technical Specification Asri, Syamsul; Sitepu, Ganding; Idrus, Misliah; Chairunnisa, Andi Sitti; Baso, Suandar; Ardianti, Andi
International Journal of Metacentre Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Naval Architecture Departement, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

A ferry route connects two ports, between a port and a terminal, and between two terminals at a certain distance. A certain distance is the distance of the ferry trajectory that allows for round-trip ferry services. Ships departing from the port of origin to the port of destination can return to the port of origin on the same day. The trajectory distance (DFT (nautical miles) was once grouped into 8 (eight) distance groups, each connected to the gross tonnage cluster of the ship, namely: the shortest (Group 1): DFT ≤ 1.0 nautical miles; and the farthest (group 8): DFT > 120 nautical miles. The Indonesian Government implemented these distance groups in the period 2003 - 2019. Ferry trajectory distance groups are needed to calculate transportation rates and place ships on a ferry route. This study is intended to evaluate and determine the distance group by the characteristics of ferry transportation services, namely shuttle services. The grouping is based on the class of ferry ports and the technical specifications of ferry ships. The results of this study indicate that one of the eight ferry trajectory distance groups implemented, group 2.4, does not match the characteristics of ferry transportation services (shuttle services). In the distance group, 40.1 ≤ FTD (nautical miles) ≤ 80.0, ferrying or frequency of ship operations is only 1 trip/day. The distance group 2.4 must be changed to 40.9 ≤ DFT (nautical miles) ≤ 70.9 to achieve a ferrying frequency of 2 trips/day. Through this study, eight groups of clustering of ferry trajectory distance are proposed to be implemented by the Indonesian Government. The shortest and longest distance groups, are the first distance group (group of 3.1): DFT (nautical miles) ≤ 2.3; and the eighth distance group (group of 1.2): 101.9 ≤ DFT (nautical miles) ≤ 165.2. Research on passenger perceptions of safety and comfort in relation to the duration of the voyage and the dimensions of the ship needs to be carried out to ensure the grouping of ferry trajectory distances orientation are towards service quality.
Pengenalan Metode Resin Infusion Moulding Pada Pembuatan Cetakan Perahu Nelayan Bagi Kelompok Pengrajin Perahu FRP Desa Punaga Kecamatan Laikang Kabupaten Takalar Fachruddin, Farianto; Asri, Syamsul; Firmansyah, M. Risal; Mustafa, Wahyuddin; Idrus, Misliah; Sitepu, Ganding; Rosmani; Ardianti, Andi; Djafar, Wihdat; Haris Djalante, Abdul; Baso, Suandar; St. Chaerunnisa, Andi; Hamzah; Riski Clausthaldi, Fadhil; Akbar Azis, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset & Teknologi Terapan Kemaritiman Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sistem Perkapalan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jrt2k.062024.06

Abstract

Kecamatan Laikang sebagai salah satu lokasi penghasil rumput laut dari Kabupaten Takalar dan merupakan salah satu dari enam kecamatan di Kabupaten Kabuapten Takalar sebagai penghasil rumput laut. Sarana operasional budidaya rumput laut oleh pembudidaya/nelayan adalah perahu kecil dan secara umum berbahan kayu, walaupun sudah ada bermaterial FRP. Saat ini, bahan kayu sudah sulit ditemukan dan berharga mahal. Salah satu kelompok pembudidaya/nelayan rumput laut di Desa Punaga bernama “MATAHARIKU” beranggotakan delapan orang. Sejak tahun lalu 2022 telah menjadi kelompok binaan dari dosen program studi Teknik Perkapalan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin. Salah satu kompetensi kelompok tersebut adalah ketrampilan sebagai pengrajin fiberglass dalam pembuatan dan perbaikan perahu nelayan. P2M ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan kompetensi pembudidaya/nelayan dalam pembangunan dan perawatan perahu melalui metode VARI. Secara keseluruhan, P2M ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan mereka, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada penguatan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Hasil kegiatan P2M ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anggota kelompok pembudidaya/nelayan telah paham tentang hal-hal terkait dengan metode VARI sebagai materi pembelajaran/bahasan.