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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA PIHAK BANK X TERHADAP PENARIKAN TUNAI MELALUI TELLER TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN NASABAH DILIHAT DARI PERJANJIAN PADA SAAT PERMOHONAN PEMBUATAN KARTU ATM (AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE) Rafi Danendra Prasantyo; Adhitya Widya Kartika
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.688

Abstract

The modern banking system may appear safe and easy to use, but it still has its drawbacks. The public was shocked by the loss of a number of customer funds, even though the customer who owned the bank account did not believe that he was the one making the transaction. Customers' confidence in the safety of their bank deposits was shaken by this incident. The theft of bank customers' money shows a widening repertoire of criminal tactics. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal protection and the form of bank accountability to customers for cash withdrawals without the knowledge of customers through tellers in view of the agreement at the time of application for making an ATM card. This research method is included in the category of normative legal research. The results of this study state that in cases raised customers get legal protection for the use of problematic ATM card transactions. So if customers who experience problems in conducting ATM card transactions, customers can be guided by Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PARTIES IN THE CRYPTO ASSETS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT ON THE INDODAX WEBSITE VIEWING FROM CIVIL LAW ASPECTS Nanda Tribramantya Purnama; Adhitya Widya Kartika
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 7 No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v8i2.2417

Abstract

Crypto can be interpreted as a data series that results from the formation of an electronic system, namely Cryptography that uses a peer-to-peer method in its work system, a system used as a transaction in cyberspace (cyber) will generate data or can also be referred to as an electronic document. . And by definition a crypto asset is a form of asset because crypto itself is also interpreted as an item that can be owned by a certain person or group and has economic value, which can be used and owned by legal entities or individuals. Therefore, Crypto is included in digital assets. It is the basis of Crypto users to make it not only as a means of payment but also as an asset for investment. Based on Article 1 Number 2 of the Commodity Futures Trading Act, crypto can be categorized as a commodity. Crypto is characterized by high volatility due to high price fluctuations. Crypto is legally declared as a commodity that can be traded in futures trading, namely as a crypto asset that can be used as the subject of a contract and then demands further regulation to be regulated by CoFTRA as a legal entity that carries out crypto transactions. The legal relationship that occurs between parties in the use of crypto can be known as a legal relationship between business actors and consumers or known as Business to Customer (B2C). PT. Indodax in this case can be called a business actor who offers digital asset exchange services and sells various types of digital assets to consumers (in this case users who are official members of PT. Indodax). Legal relationships are formed from the existence of electronic contracts. This can be a form of legal protection for consumers and businesses themselves.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA WANITA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI RUTAN WANITA KELAS II A SURABAYA Muhammad Juniar Prabowo; Adhitya Widya Kartika
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.735

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the coaching exercises for women perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Class II A Women's Detention Centers in Surabaya. This study uses empirical juridical research methods. Data analysis used is a qualitative approach to primary and secondary data. The results of research on narcotics women's psychoactive psychotherapy training at Class II A Women's Detention Center in Surabaya concluded that Class II A Surabaya Women's Detention Center carried out 2 (two) training programs for female psychopaths. The first is personality development where this coaching is more directed to the personality of each person with disabilities, this coaching itself includes spiritual development and physical training. The second is self-reliance coaching where this training is so that when the tired ones leave the Surabaya Class II A Women's Detention Center they can become even more independent with the provision of coaching results at the Class II A Women's Detention Center Surabaya.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja akibat tidak Adanya Perjanjian Kerja dalam Wedding Organizer Yehezkiel Cristofer Tambunan; Adhitya Widya Kartika
Yustisia Tirtayasa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v2i3.16783

Abstract

One industry that has close relationships with customers is the Wedding Organizer (WO) industry. However, it turns out that there are problems that often cause misunderstandings for the Wedding Organizer (WO) in running their business, namely the absence of a written agreement to provide certainty to the Wedding Organizer (WO) workers. This also raises the potential for Default in this business or Wedding Organizer (WO) business. Civil law contains legal regulations that make a person's promise the legal basis. Civil law can be expressed from legal regulations based on someone's promise. There are several laws both in criminal law and constitutional law that include a person's promise as a component, such as the offense of embezzlement through Article 372 in the Indonesian Criminal Code or the Civil Service Act, but these laws are rare in number. . A pledge must be made in good faith so that the parties do not dispute the terms, but in most Wedding Organizers (WO), it is very rare for business actors to make formal agreements, leaving the relationship without any guarantees. legal certainty that occurs between business actors and Wedding Organizer (WO) workers. An employment agreement between employees and employers at Prabu Wedding Organizer (WO) and LM Wedding Organizer (WO) who do not have a working relationship using a written agreement, is an illustration. Based on the characteristics of the research and the legal documents which were obtained during the writing of this research, the following thesis is written using a descriptive analysis method, where the data is analyzed using analytic methods with a qualitative approach to the main data and secondary data. The author uses empirical juridical research in writing further research, especially research that includes sociological law and is usually called field research. the agreement between the worker and the owner of the Wedding Organizer (WO) without a written agreement is still valid and requires the subjects to legally regulate the terms of the engagement and that legal remedies can be carried out by the Wedding Organizer (WO) employees and in the event of default by the employer (employee) ) is none other than by suing the wedding organizer (WO) employer with existing evidence, namely what is clearly contained in Article 1866 of the Civil Law Regulations and Article 64 of the Civil Procedure Code of Regulations
REDISTRIBUSI TANAH BEKAS HAK ERFPACHT DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PILOT PROJECT OF AGRARIAN REFORM GUNA MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DI DESA GALENGDOWO, KABUPATEN JOMBANG Fernanda, Fadila; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The redistribution of land with erfpacht right in Galengdowo village is one of the agrarian reform programs in the form of distributing state land to cultivators by giving ownership right to the land they cultivate. These freehold land certificates can then be used as collateral to obtain business capital through Community Land Empowerment (CLE) which is aimed at becoming a pilot project for an agrarian reforma village producing coffee and dairy products by developing regional-level businesses to become national scale. This study uses an empirical legal research method that examines the implementation of law in society. The approach used is a qualitative approach based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The results of this study explain that the implementation of the redistribution of erfpacht title land in Galengdowo village has met conformity based on laws and regulations so that the land redistribution program can be said to have provided legal certainty and benefits to the people of Galengdowo village. mainly in the increase in revenue up to 125.7%. The implementation of the redistribution of erfpacht title land in Galengdowo village also encountered a number of obstacles, but these obstacles could be overcome properly through ideas from the Central and Regional Governments.
SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR Rofiq, Achmad; Masrur, Mohammad Abdullah; Zahro, Ulum Fatimatus; Ariyanto, Muhamad Rizky; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Samawa

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Abstract

Anak merupakan masa depan bangsa, hak serta perlindungan terhadap anak sudah tercantum dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 Setelah Amandemen (UUD) Pasal 28B Ayat 2. Seseorang masih dapat diketegorikan anak adalah ketika menginjak usia di bawah 19 Tahun, pada usia tersebutlah anak memerlukan perlindungan hukum karena seseorang yang masih dalam pengampuan atau ketegori anak belum mampu secara mandiri untuk melindungi dirinya sendiri. Wilayah Mojokerto memiliki status kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan pernikahan dini yang cukup tinggi, hal ini menjadi dorongan bagi penulis untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat kepada masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan menggandeng Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto dan P2TP2A dengan tujuan dapat menekan angka pernikahan dini. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh penulis melalui sosialisasi dengan hasil pengabdian berupa pemahaman terkait perlindungan anak dengan hasil peserta dapat memahami isi sosialisasi dengan dibuktikan aktif pada sesi tanya jawab dan pembahasan sesuai terkait substansi.
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA NOMOR 16TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DALAM RANGKA ZERO WASTE DI KOTA SURABAYA Mahendra, Aditya; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i4.4425

Abstract

Sampah merupakan masalah yang kompleks yang dihadapi oleh negara, salah satunya kota besar yang ada di Indonesia. Surabaya merupakan kota yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk berjumlah 3,15 Juta jiwa pada Tahun 2019 dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 2.07 persen yang dapat mempengaruhi laju peningkatan timbunan sampah fan penyumbang terbesar kedua di Indonesia, untuk menangani hal tersebut Pemerintah Kota Surabaya mengeluarkan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 16 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan peraturan tersebut dalam rangka Zero Waste di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis-empiris yang merupakan penelitian efektivitas hukum yang ada di masyarakat (Pasar Rakyat). Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang di peroleh melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis dari wawancara, penyebaran kuisioner secara daring ke masyarakat di Pasar Rakyat, literatur dan peraturan terkait. Penelitian ini di dasarkan pada penelitian “Efektivitas Pembayaran Suroboyo Bus Menggunakan Sampah Botol Plastik” yang berkesimpulan bahwa hal tersebut belum efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya inefisiensi peraturan yang diterapkan di masyarakat dan masih marak di pergunakan di Pasar Rakyat, hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak adanya solusi pemerintah yang solutif, faktor masyarakat yang masih ketergantungan, serta penegakan hukum yang tidak tegas.
Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Angelina, Ajeng Julia; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.4876

Abstract

Indonesia has legal regulations which are the result of a combination with Dutch law, one of which is civil law in Indonesia which is regulated in the Civil Code or the Civil Code. Over time, legal developments have undergone significant changes following the needs of today's society, one of which is the addition of misbruik van omstandigheden or abuse of circumstances as a new form of handicapped will in the Netherlands, on the other hand, the Indonesian Civil Code has not been added to the Civil Code, but in its implementation, many judges have used the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in deciding a case in court. This research will further discuss the terms of abuse of circumstances based on the study of the decision. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative analysis method with literature study and is a type and type of normative juridical research carried out by examining existing legal norms through library research with the aim of further analyzing the requirements of misbruik van omstandigheden. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the decision of the Mataram District Court Number 234/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mtr has fulfilled the conditions for misuse of circumstances.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA JASA PENGELOLA PARKIR 24 JAM ATAS HILANGNYA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MELALUI MEDIASI DI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR PURWOSARI (Studi Kasus Parkir 24 Jam Di Purwosari, Bojonegoro) Rosawati, Nirda Nanda; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v22i1.1431

Abstract

Penggunaan perjanjian baku saat ini sudah banyak diterapkan dalam dunia bisnis, diantaranya adalah perjanjian parkir yang dituangkan dalam bentuk karcis parkir. Di dalam karcis parkir terdapat klausula baku pengalihan tanggung jawab: Pihak pengelola parkir tidak bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan dan/atau kerusakan kendaraan. Adanya klausula ini mengakibatkan permasalah pertanggung jawab pengelola parkir kepada konsumen.Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan, pertama, apakah hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pengelola parkir dan konsumen?; Kedua, bagaimana peran kepolisian dalam menagani kasus hilangnya kendaraan bermotor di parkir 24 jam dengan mediasi serta tanggungjawab pengelola parkir terhadap kehilangan kendaraan dan atau barang milik konsumen di tempat parkir terkait adanya klausula baku pengalihan tanggungjawab dalam karcis parkir?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum apa yang terjadi antara pengelola parkir dan konsumen dalam transaksi bisnis perparkiran dan bentuk tanggungjawab pengelola parkir apabila terjadi kehilangan kendaraan dan atau barang milik konsumen di tempat parkir terkait adanya klausula baku pengalihan tanggungjawab dalam karcis parkir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pengelola parkir dan konsumen adalah hubungan perjanjian penitipan barang (kendaraan), dan pengelola parkir wajib bertanggungjawab terhadap kehilangan kendaraan dan atau barang milik konsumen yang diparkir di tempat parkir yang dikelolanya. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Kehilangan Kendaraan, Mediasi
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI DESA KEMANTREN KECAMATAN TULANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Harun Al Rasyid Prasetyo; Adhitya Widya Kartika
PERSPEKTIF : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Edisi September
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v28i3.911

Abstract

Pembentukan BUMDes diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak ekonomi lokal didasarkan dari kebutuhan, potensi, dan kapasitas desa, untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraaan masyarakat. Pasal 87 angka (1) UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengamanatkan bahwasanya setiap desa dapat mendirikan BUMDes namun berdasarkan pantauan hasil di lapangan bahwa hingga saat ini Pemerintah Desa Kemantren belum mendirikan BUMDes karena adanya beberapa kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi pengaturan mengenai BUMDes ditinjau dari UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa di Desa Kemantren Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pembentukan BUMDes ditinjau dari UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa di Desa Kemantren Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo sesuai asas hukum rekognisi dan asas hukum subsidiaritas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, kepustakaan/dokumen dan observasi. Kendala yang dihadapi Pemerintah Desa Kemantren dalam mendirikan BUMDes meliputi kurangnya pemahaman Pemerintah Desa Kemantren tentang BUMDes, terkendala dana dan biaya, kurangnya ide-ide pada Pemerintah Desa Kemantren dalam mengolah potensi desa, Pemerintah Desa Kemantren belum menemukan sumber daya manusia yang dirasa mampu dalam mengolah BUMDes. The formation of Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) was expected to be a local economic driver based on village needs, potential and capacity, to improve community welfare. Article 87 number (1) of Act No. 6 of 2014 on Villages mandates that every village can establish a BUMDes, but based on monitoring results in the field, to date the Kemantren Village Government has not established a BUMDes due to several obstacles. This research aims to examine the implementation of regulations regarding BUMDes in terms of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages in Kemantren Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency and to determine the factors that are obstacles in the formation of BUMDes in terms of Act No. 6 of 2014 on Villages in Kemantren Village, Tulangan District. Sidoarjo Regency is in accordance with the legal principle of recognition and the legal principle of subsidiarity. The research method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, literature/documents and observation. Obstacles faced by the Kemantren Village Government in establishing BUMDes include the Kemantren Village Government’s lack of understanding about BUMDes, constraints on funds and costs, the Kemantren Village Government’s lack of ideas in processing village potential, the Kemantren Village Government has not yet found human resources that it feels are capable of developing BUMDes.