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The Role of Islamic Social Movements in Indonesia's Democracy: Activism, Welfare, and Education Wulandari, Wulandari; Mirdad, Jamal; Wahyuni, Sri; Yunaldi, Wendra
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i3.2279

Abstract

Background. Customary law ('urf) plays a crucial role in shaping Islamic legal thought, particularly in traditional regions where local traditions intersect with Sharia principles. Historically, Islamic jurists have recognized the relevance of customary law in legal deliberations, particularly when it does not conflict with the fundamental texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the integration of customary law within the Islamic legal framework, emphasizing its role in the formulation of legal decisions across time periods and schools of jurisprudence. Methods. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach to explore the role of Islamic social movements in shaping Indonesian democracy, particularly in the areas of activism, welfare, and education. Results. The findings indicate that customary law not only serves as a complementary legal source but also contributes significantly to the contextualization and adaptability of Islamic legal norms across various communities. Furthermore, jurists from the Maliki, Hanafi, and Shafi'i schools have demonstrated varying degrees of acceptance of 'urf, reflecting a dynamic and pluralistic legal tradition. Conclusion. In conclusion, the incorporation of customary law into Islamic jurisprudence underscores the flexibility and responsiveness of Islamic legal theory to local realities.
ANALISIS TENTANG PERGESERAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DENGAN DIKELUARKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Yunaldi, Wendra
Yustitia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v11i2.330

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) as a replacement for the Dutch Criminal Code has been passed and is currently undergoing a socialization period until 2026. The new Criminal Code, which is considered to be in accordance with the character of the Indonesian nation's spirit, is still reaping pros and cons among society. The expansion of the principle of legality by accommodating existing laws in society and Article 411 concerning adultery has become a polemic among society, especially the Minangkabau indigenous community. According to the beliefs of the Minangkabau indigenous people, the benchmark for the act of adultery is not only the presence of sexual intercourse outside of marriage, but more so the presence of moral norms that are violated by the perpetrator. Article 411, which is an absolute complaint offense, indirectly closes the role of the Minangkabau indigenous community in eradicating and resolving adultery cases. The Nan Salapan Law, which is the basis for enforcing Minangkabau customary criminal law, is overridden by the national criminal law because as long as an act has been regulated in the national Criminal Code, the laws that exist in society can no longer be applied. This research uses normative research methods, namely research that focuses on statutory regulations or research based on norms that apply in society.