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WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI SUAMI MURTAD DALAM PENDEKATAN TELEOLOGIK MENUJU REALISME HUKUM (SUATU ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018) Hazmi, Raju Moh; Adhha, Nurul; Analisa, Lisa
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jm-y.v5i1.8259

Abstract

Wasiat wajibah merupakan salah satu produk ijtihad di bidang fikih Islam kontemporer. Perkara wasiat wajibah juga masuk ke dalam sub pembahasan Kewarisan dalam hukum keluarga atau perdata di beberapa negara dengan mayoritas masyarakat muslim. Ketentuan wasiat wajibah muncul sebagai alternatif atas beberapa problematika kewarisan, seperti hak atas harta warisan bagi kepada ahli waris beda agama, anak dan orang tua angkat. Kondisi ini dihadapkan pada realitas hukum kewaarisan suatu masyarakat yang tidak dapat lepas dari struktur, norma, dan tradisi, masyarakat yang sudah hidup (living law) selama bertahun-tahun. Salah satu praktek wasiat wajibah yang menjadi sorotan di Indonesia adalah kasus wasiat wajibah di dalam Putusan MA Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018. Putusan ini merupakan putusan terpilih Mahkamah Agung (landmark decision) yang mengubah putusan pengadilan Tinggi Agama Banten No. 78 Pdt.G/2017 PTA Btn terkait pembagian warisan bagi suami pewaris yang telah murtad. Melalui putusan ini, Majelis Kasasi menganggap sepantasnya pemohon kasasi yang beragama non muslim (murtad) diberi bagian harta warisan dalam bentuk wasiat wajibah sebesar ¼ dari harta warisan. Putusan MA Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018 merupakan putusan yang dikonstruksi  oleh pertimbangan berbasis perlindungan dan kesetaraan hak, keadilan dan kemanusiaan bagi suami murtad dalam kapasitasnya sebagai subjek yang berhak untuk harta peninggalan pewaris di depan hukum. Putusan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara hukum tidak mengabaikan kenyataan bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan agama dalam suatu keluarga atau dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kenyataan tersebut tidak menjadi hambatan bagi keluarga inti yang berbeda agama bahkan murtad untuk bisa saling berwasiat. 
WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI SUAMI MURTAD DALAM PENDEKATAN TELEOLOGIK MENUJU REALISME HUKUM (Suatu Analisis Terhadap Putusan MA Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018) Hazmi, Raju Mohammad; Adhha, Nurul; Kamarusdiana, -
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Compulsory will (wasiyah wajibah) is one of the products of ijtihad in the field of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. The case of compulsory wills is also included in the sub-discussion of inheritance in family or civil law in several countries with a majority Muslim community. The provision of a mandatory will appears as an alternative to several inheritance problems, such as the right to inheritance for heirs of different religions, children and adoptive parents. This condition is faced with the reality of the inheritance law of a society that cannot be separated from the structure, norms and traditions of a society that has lived (living law) for years. One of the practices of compulsory will that is in the spotlight in Indonesia is the case of compulsory will in the Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / Ag / 2018. This decision is an elected decision of the Supreme Court (landmark decision) which changes the decision of the Banten High Religious Court No. 78 Pdt.G / 2017 PTA Btn regarding the distribution of inheritance for the husband of the heir who has apostatized.
Implementation of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts in Positive Legal Perspective and Islamic Law Analisa, Lisa; Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana; Adhha, Nurul
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of rehabilitation of addicts at BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java so that obstacles and challenges in the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts can be identified with the help of empirical normative analysis. This research also aims to analyze the actualization – in social rehabilitation, especially the mental coaching room. This research was a legal research with an interdisciplinary socio-legal study. The author uses this study model in order to describe legal issues more meaningfully from both a theoretical and practical point of view. This research was conducted at the Rehabilitation Center of the National Narcotics Agency (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) Lido because this rehabilitation institution is a large rehabilitation center directly owned by the government, which was suspected to have made a major contribution to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with applicable laws and policies. This study also uses a mixed methodology consisting of reviewing legal documents and government policies and institutions under it, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. This study also uses an ethnographic content analysis approach known as Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA). Research informants consisted of 7 practitioner staff and 4 informants from rehabilitation residents. This study concludes that rehabilitation in Indonesia still requires attention from all parties, government, private, and family in solving all obstacles and challenges in its implementation. The allegation that the Lido National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) which is directly controlled by the government, has contributed greatly to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with the law, applicable policy, as well as - not yet fully confirmed. This study found several problems in the implementation of rehabilitation, namely, (1) there is no reach out for prospective rehabilitation residents, (2) there are still dilemmas in forced rehabilitation, resident motivation, and vocational training (3) limited number of functional personnel, (4) lack of awareness legal and policy context, (5) Islamic mental development curriculum is not yet comprehensive.
Revitalization of Ecotourism with Commercialization of Coral Transplantation Based on Productive Communities Adhha, Nurul; Novriadi, Novriadi; Fahmi, Ahmad; Hutapea, Alfon; Azzahwa, Taufik; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jwl.v13i2.85180

Abstract

Destructive fishing practices and suboptimal tourism management threaten the sustainability of the underwater ecosystem and the welfare of the people of Pulau Pahawang Village. To overcome this problem, there needs to be an effort to revitalize ecotourism by commercializing productive community-based coral transplantation. This study aims to design and implement a community-based ecotourism revitalization program focusing on coral transplantation, waste management, and the development of sustainable ecotourism management. This type of research is community action research (PTM) with a participatory research design. The subjects of the study involved 50 members of the Pulau Pahawang Village community, consisting of 20 BumDes members and 30 Pokdarwis members. The data collection method used observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used were interview guides, observation sheets, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to describe the changes that occurred in the community and ecosystem. The results of the study showed that this program succeeded in issuing 15 Business Identification Numbers (NIB) for local business actors, developing Seawalker rides, and improving sustainable waste management. This program also succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and good ecotourism management. This study concludes that a community-based approach to ecotourism revitalization can improve community welfare and maintain ecosystem sustainability.
Betawi Ulama's Perception of The XXI Century Against Contraception Law Controversy in Population Control Humaira, Aida; Rahman, Muh. Fudhail; Yaqub, Andi; Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari; Adhha, Nurul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12936

Abstract

Legal issues regarding contraception and population control efforts to limit births and reduce overcrowding have not been without controversy. Differences in using naqli arguments and scientific, medical, and even political arguments make the discourse on family planning still hotly debated. This research will identify how Betawi Ulama's response in the XXI century to the law on the use of contraceptives and birth control through population control, along with the arguments and legal methods, they used to analyze the factors behind it and collect theoretical and empirical data related to social impacts/implications, from the Betawi Ulama's response to enacting the law on contraception and population control. The conclusion of this study will explain the positions, thoughts, and religious perspectives of Betawi Ulama in understanding various problems of Islamic law. Tend to think that is exclusive, inclusive, or moderate, especially in addressing the controversies of family planning law? This study took the capital city of DKI Jakarta as the sampling location, considering that the densest population in the country is in Jakarta, and it is very heterogeneous in terms of diversity and community characteristics. Population census data in 2010 shows that the capital city of DKI Jakarta is the largest city with the most populous population in Indonesia, around 9.6 million people. This research uses logical thinking, analysis with logic, induction, deduction, analogy, comparison and the like. The data in this study will be obtained through observation techniques, in-depth interviews with resource persons, and documentation.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM DESA PAHAWANG DENGAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK SABUN ORGANIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI BUAH LERAK Imaniar, Lisana Husna; Sari, Dian Anggria; Mulyana, Jeane Siswitasari; Novriadi; Adhha, Nurul; Ariyanti, Yanti
PROFICIO Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v6i2.4650

Abstract

Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat, dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk perbaikan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian masyarakat melalui pengembangan kemampuan manusia, perubahan perilaku manusia, dan pengorganisasian masyarakat. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan pemahaman lingkungan merupakan langkah inisiatif atas potensi masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan tertentu berupa pembuatan produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi, ramah lingkungan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Salah satu sumber daya yang tersedia secara alami, dan telah dimanfaatkan sejak dahulu adalah Lerak sebagai sabun pembersih dan deterjen alami. Sabun dari buah Lerak memiliki berbagai banyak manfaat dan dapat membantu mengurangi pelepasan limbah zat berbahaya ke lingkungan serta mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Selain itu, sabun Lerak dapat dijadikan produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang dapat menambah pemasukan masyarakat Dusun Jelarangan, Desa Pahawang, sebagai souvenir wisatawan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Jelarangan, Desa Pahawang, Kecamatan Punduh Pidada, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahapan, yaitu pre test, pelatihan, dan post test. Dalam pelatihan, masyarakat diberikan materi utama terlebih dahulu sebelum diajak menyaksikan demo pembuatan sabun Lerak. Hasil kuesioner pre test dan post test dibandingkan, dan terlihat bahwa pemahaman masyarakat meningkat dan masyarakat mengetahui adanya potensi ekonomi sabun Lerak setelah diadakannya kegiatan ini. Secara keseluruhan, ada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat sebesar 40%. Kegiatan ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan pelatihan lanjutan untuk mengolah kreasi masyarakat Dusun Jelarangan menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
Actualization of the Maqsid Al-Shar'ah in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Spiritual Counting of Prisoners in Judicial Institutions Humaira, Aida; Sujoko, Imam; Syarif, Edwin; Adhha, Nurul; Hazmi, Raju Moh
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v7i2.7366

Abstract

Correctional institutions are undergoing a transformative shift from punitive spaces to acknowledging the humanity of inmates. This study delves into Indonesian correctional facilities' religious-based coaching programs prioritizing inmate protection, reintegration, and dignity. Analyzing these through Islamic law and Maqasid al-sharahprinciples, it explores personality development models and identifies limitations in current approaches. While initial findings showcase positive outcomes—behavioural changes and reduced distress—the study highlights the predominance of lecture-based programs, signalling the need for more comprehensive Islamic law-based models. Different inmate categories, especially those in serious crimes, display varying spiritual indicator weights. Spiritual development correlates positively with behavioural adjustments. Overcapacity issues in certain facilities, like Salemba and Jakarta Women's Correctional Institutions, pose severe challenges—from limited resources to inadequate staff ratios and hindrances in providing proper medical and psychological support, notably impacting drug abuse victims. The study underscores the urgency of restorative justice in sentencing, emphasizing rehabilitation and societal reintegration.
KEWARISAN ADAT SUKU LAMPUNG PEPADUN DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH ISLAM Humaira, Aida; Rahmi, Latifa; Adhha, Nurul
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 9 No 3 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v9i3.20314

Abstract

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang kaya akan adat istiadat dan budaya yang beraneka ragam, bahkan hukum adat masih dijadikan solusi atas berbagai permasalahan keluarga yang ada di masyarakat. Khususnya masalah kewarisan, terdapat perbedaan sistem antara kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun dan kewarisan Islam atau yang dikenal dengan ilmu faraid, di sisi lain mayoritas masyarakat adat Lampung Pepadun beragama Islam. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana tinjauan fikih Islam terhadap pelaksanaan kewarisan masyarakat adat Lampung Pepadun. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun berupa kewarisan mayorat laki-laki, dikarenakan suku Lampung Pepadun condong kepada sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, maka anak laki-laki tertua menjadi ahli waris tunggal menggantikan ayahnya. Kewarisan adat Lampung Pepadun berbeda dengan kewarisan Islam bahkan memiliki kemiripan dengan kewarisan Jahiliyah dalam segi ketiadaan bagian wanita dalam waris.
Analysis of Causes of Divorce in the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Case Study in the Class 1 A Religious Court of Padang Adhha, Nurul
al-'adalah Vol 16 No 1 (2019): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v16i1.2305

Abstract

This study analyzed in depth some of the factors that led to the divorces in Padang Community. The aim is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon as well as to find alternative solutions that can be used to anticipate/to prevent the occurrence of divorce. This study took place at Class 1 A Religious Court of Padang which is one of the institutions that deal with divorce issues. Based on existing data, from 2014 to 2016, divorce cases in the city of Padang showed quite high numbers. This study identifies three main factors that caused the divorce in the city of Padang; First, disharmony between partners, Second, disputes between partners, and third, no responsibility from one partner. These three factors, among others, have a significant role in the high percentage of divorce in the city.
Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga melalui Budidaya Tanaman Sayur dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu dari Botol Plastik Bekas Fulfilling Family Nutrition through Leafy Greens Cultivation with Hydroponics Wick System using Used Plastic Bottles Mulyana, Jeane Siswitasari; Anisa, Hida Arliani Nur; Imaniar, Lisana Husna; Ariyanti, Yanti; Adhha, Nurul; Sattia, Ana; Hidayah, Nur
Farmers: Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Farmers: Journal of Community Services
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/fjcs.v6i2.64020

Abstract

Wick system is an easy-to-do and energy-efficient hydroponic system. Used plastic bottles can be used as planting media, thereby reducing the amount of plastic waste. Pahawang Village is facing the problem of plastic bottle waste and there has been minimal effort to reduce and manage the plastic waste. Training in leafy greens cultivation using the wick system is very much needed by residents because the production can be consumed to meet the nutritional needs of the family. This activity aims to improve community knowledge and skills through training in vegetable cultivation with wick system using plastic bottle waste. The training succeeded in increasing the understanding and skills of participants regarding cultivation with the hydroponic wick system. There are several factors that drive this outcome, including the easy-to-understand content of material presentation, the easy wick system, and the motivation of the participants. Continuous community assistance needs to be carried out as a follow-up so that cultivation efforts can be continued. In that case, the community can generate economic benefits after fulfilling the nutritional needs of the family.