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Akbardiansyah, Akbardiansyah
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Journal : Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

 1 
Formulation of toro tuna-based instant porridge with addition of seaweed flour for baby complementary food: Formulasi bubur instan berbasis toro tuna dengan penambahan tepung rumput laut untuk makanan pendamping ASI Ukhty, Nabila; Khairi, Ikhsanul; Akbardiansyah, Akbardiansyah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i3.59398

Abstract

The high incidence of malnutrition among children under five in Indonesia underscores the critical need for timely and comprehensive interventions to mitigate its impact. One of the factors contributing to malnutrition in toddlers is a lack of balanced nutrition in complementary food (CF). Fishery commodities such as tuna and seaweed have great potential to be developed into instant complementary food porridge for complementary feeding because they contain amino acids and essential fatty acids that toddlers need for brain and eye development. This research aimed to determine the best formulation for instant MPASI porridge made from toro tuna and seaweed flour based on organoleptic assessment, fatty acid profile, and amino acid profile. The complementary food porridge with toro tuna and seaweed flour consists of four treatments, namely 94%:6%, 88%:12%, 82%:18%, and 76%:24%. The parameters analyzed included sensory tests (appearance, color, taste, and texture), fatty acid profile, and amino acid profile. The present study investigates the optimal formulation of instant complementary porridge (MPASI) for toddlers, emphasizing its significance for brain and eye development. Specifically, the research evaluates porridge made from toro tuna and seaweed flour through organoleptic assessment, fatty acid composition, and amino acid profile analysis. Four formulations were tested, comprising ratios of 94% tuna to 6% seaweed, 88% tuna to 12% seaweed, 82% tuna to 18% seaweed, and 76% tuna to 24% seaweed. The analysis focused on sensory attributes, including appearance, color, taste, and texture, alongside the nutritional profiles of fatty acids and amino acids. Based on the research results, it is known that the differences in the formula of tuna toro and seaweed flour influence the panelists' level of preference for appearance, smell, and taste parameters. Organoleptic evaluation selected the formula with a ratio of 82%:18% as the best. The dominant fatty acids include palmitic acid (SFA) at 33.68%, oleic acid (MUFA) at 45.95%, and linoleic acid (PUFA) at 1.34%. The dominant essential amino acid is leucine at 1.28%, and the dominant non-essential amino acid is glutamic acid at 1.37%.
Kelayakan dasar UMKM pengolahan ikan di Kecamatan Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil: The prerequisite program in fish processing MSME Banyak Island District, Aceh Singkil Hasanah, Uswatun; Khairi, Ikhsanul; Akbardiansyah, Akbardiansyah; Ukhty, Nabila; Rozi, Anhar; Insani, Sri Ayu
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26 (3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v26i3.46013

Abstract

Kualitas produk menjadi syarat penting bagi industri yang bergerak di bidang pangan, termasuk industri pada taraf usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Produk UMKM yang bermutu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkompetisi di pasar, seperti peningkatan jangkauan pemasaran. Penerapan mutu yang baik, diawali dengan penerapan kelayakan dasar (prasyarat program) yang meliputi Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui kegiatan observasi dan penelitian eksperimen melalui pengujian di laboratorium. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari evaluasi penerapan kelayakan dasar, tahapan kedua pengambilan sampel produk UMKM, dan tahapan ketiga, yaitu pengujian cemaran mikroorganisme. Hasil evaluasi penerapan kelayakan dasar menunjukkan UMKM 1, 2 dan 3 memperoleh tingkat penerapan C yang terdiri dari jumlah penyimpangan mayor 6, serius 3 dan kritis nihil pada UMKM 1 dan 2 serta penyimpangan mayor 6, serius 4 dan kritis nihil pada UMKM 3. UMKM 4 memperoleh tingkat penerapan D dengan jumlah penyimpangan mayor 7, serius 2 dan kritis 1. Hasil analisis cemaran mikroba parameter ALT sebanyak <2.500 koloni/g, parameter E. coli dan Salmonella negatif (-) pada keempat produk UMKM. UMKM 1, 2, 3, dan 4 memenuhi persyaratan SNI 7388:2009 pada parameter cemaran mikroba. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan keempat UMKM belum menerapkan kelayakan dengan baik, namun cemaran mikroba pada produk yang dihasilkan di bawah ambang batas SNI.
Co-Authors Afdhal Fuadi Aida Fitriani, Aida Aida, Aida Amir, Fachrurozi Arrazy Elba Ridha Ayu Insani, Sri Ermasari, Ermasari Faliqul Isbah Fitriani Fitriani Hamidi Hamidi Ikhsanul Khairi Ikromatun Nafsiyah Indra Indra Insani, Sri Ayu Misbah, Iyan Al Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammdar, Muhammadar Nabila Ukhty Nurhikma, Nurhikma Rahayu, Rosi Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rozi, Anhar Rusdi Rusdi Siregar, Maika Khairiyah Sri Ayu Insani Sri Wahyuni Uswatun Hasanah Yasrizal