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Microhabitat Assessment of Mangrove Pit Viper Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus in Restricted Mangrove Area, Dumai, Riau Province, Sumatera Nia Kurniawan; Bagus Priambodo; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha; Andri Maulidi; Agung Sih Kurnianto
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.02.01

Abstract

Bandar Bakau is a mangrove conservation area with approximately 20 ha that preserves many kinds of fauna, including Mangrove Pit Viper Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus. However, this species and its habitat are still poorly studied in Indonesia, particularly Sumatera island, despite it has a wide distribution in Southeast Asian countries. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the microhabitat of Mangrove Pit Viper C. purpureomaculatus that found at a restricted mangrove area in Dumai, Riau Province. Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and deep interview methods were used in this study. The survey found six individuals of C. purpureomaculatus that mostly basking on the Avicennia marina and artificial building. Although Bandar Bakau is a tourism object, but no snakebite cases were found.
Pemetaan Jalur Objek Daerah Tujuan Wisata Air Terjun Nyarai Nagari Salibutan Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Endah Purwaningsih; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha; Bigharta Bekti Susetyo; Adek Andreas Putra; Randi Kurnia
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v5i1.253

Abstract

Air Terjun Nyarai pada tahun 2014 mulai dikembangan menjadi daerah tujuan wisata, seiring dengan boomingnya sosial media yang memberitakannya. Pada proses perkembangannya terdapat tantangan dan permasalahan, salah satunya ada pada informasi data dalam bentuk peta. Peta yang dimaksud bertujuan agar wisatawan bisa tahu dan membantu pula pengelola dalam merencanakan pengembangan Objek Daerah tujuan Wisata (ODTW) Air Terjun Nyarai ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan jalur dan situs/spot yang menarik di Air Terjun Nyarai. Pengabdian ini merupakan menggunakan metode partisipatif survey dengan mengedepankan diskusi dan pendekatan proses. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Panjang jalur ODTW Air Terjun Nyarai kurang lebih 5,8 Km yang dapat ditempuh berjalan kaki selama 2-3 jam. Sepanjang jalur terdapat beberapa spot/situs atraksi wisata diantaranya Camping Ground, Lubuk Ngungun, Lubuk Batu Tudung, Lubuk Sikayan Kudu, Batu Gantung, Makam PRRI, dan Air Terjun Nyarai. Pemandangan selama trekking sangat indah dan wisatawan dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan alam, bahkan bisa memberi makan ikan di sungai
Species diversity of herpetofauna in bat cave area, indarung village, lubuk kilangan district, padang city Reza Sapitri; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha; Abdul Razak; Yusni Atifah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4733

Abstract

Bat Cave is a new tourist attraction located in Indarung Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. Changes in habitat will affect the fauna in it, especially the herpetofauna, because herpetofauna is very sensitive to environmental changes. Herpetofauna research in this area has never been done. The research was conducted in December 2022, the observation method used was the transect method combined with the VES (Visual Encounter Survey). The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of herpetofauna species in the Bat Cave area. Based on the research, nine types of herpetofauna were found, consisting of six types of amphibians and three types of reptiles. Total number of individuals obtained was 57 individuals. The most common type found was Limnonectes blythii, namely 23 individuals. In this study, one individual was found endemic to West Sumatra, namely Ichthyophis elongatus. Based on the research conducted, the diversity of herpetofauna species in the Bat Cave area is low.
The Diversity of Anuran Species in the Talago Waterfall, Tanjung Raya, Agam, West Sumatera Wulandari Wulandari; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha; Rijal Satria; Yusni Atifah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4736

Abstract

Changing the function of habitat into a tourism area will have an impact on the diversity of Anuran species. This condition is currently happening in the Talago Nagari Paninjauan Waterfall Area, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This study is therefore important for revealing the diversity of Anuran species before the impact to this habitat increase in the future. This study used the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) sampling technique, and information on various localities and the microhabitat of each species was recorded. A total 48 individuals, with 12 species belonging to six families of Anuran was collected. Species diversity in the Talago Waterfall area shows a medium level of diversity, with an index of 2.2653, a medium species richness index of 2.8414. In this area, no dominant species were found with a low dominance index (0.1207). If the level of tourism activity in the Talago Waterfall area increases, it will have an effect in the future by causing habitat disruption and the presence of Anura; thus, related parties must be able to take appropriate action on tourism activities in the area. 
New Data of Morphological Variation in Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja et al., 2018 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Sumatra Shinta Triana Putri; Rijal Satria; Reki Kardiman; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4962

Abstract

Microhyla gadjahmadai was first described by Atmaja et al. in 2018. For the newly described species category, there is not much information explaining this species and there has been no further research after this species was described, especially in West Sumatra. This study aims to provide information on variations in the morphological characteristics of M. gadjahmadai in West Sumatra, through morphological and morphometric analysis of 8 samples (1 adult male and 7 adult females) found in Puncak Anai (Dempo Anailand), Kanagarian Guguak, District 2x11 Timber Planting, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This study used the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. The result of the present study shows that no significant morphological differences between the holotype and paratype of Microhyla gadjahmadai and other specimens from West Sumatera. However, the present study reported that the morphological variations of this species.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Anura Daerah Cagar Alam Lembah Anai Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat Mahesa Rafi; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sumatra has a variety of habitats ranging from lowlands with swamps and peatlands to highlands such as tropical rain forests, so that the organisms in it are diverse. However, the actual level of biodiversity is still not well documented. This is due to the weakness and lack of comprehensive field survey efforts. One group of animals that has received less attention is the anura group. Anura surveys have been widely carried out on the island of Sumatra, starting around 50-60 years ago, but the surveys conducted have not been broad or comprehensive, inconsistent or only done sporadically. This study aims to determine the types of anura found in watersheds in the Anai Valley Nature Reserve, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. Data collection was carried out using the path transect method along the river flow and carried out at night. Found 7 species of anura consisting of 5 families. The value of species richness in the Anai Valley CA watershed is relatively low, namely 1.5855; the value of medium species diversity is 1.4376; and the dominant value is 0.3197.
Hylarana erythraea voice call character (Schlegel, 1837) in Campus Area Universitas Negeri Padang Nandia Nandia; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The types of anura that are very widely distributed are predicted to consist of several species, such as the Hylarana erythraea species. Although common and widespread, research to reveal the character of this type of call sound has not been carried out. This study aims to analyze the character of the voice called H. erythraea from the Padang State University campus area. A total of 27 calls were successfully recorded and then analyzed using RavenPro 1.6.1 software. The results show that H. erythraea has two types of calls. Type 1 consists of two notes, while type two only consists of one note. Call frequency in both types is not modulated. The average call duration for type one is 0.45 seconds, while for type two is 0.056 seconds. The average dominant frequency of type one calls is 1894.92 Hz and type two is 1860.47 Hz. The average call interval is 5.16 seconds. The mean dominant frequency or call duration of the West Sumatran sample differs from that of the Singaporean and Thai populations. Further confirmation using more comprehensive evidence is expected to confirm the taxonomic status of H. erythraea of the entire distribution area.
Inventory of Reptile Species in the Anai Valley Nature Reserve Area, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Fadhil Fadhil Raid; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The Anai Valley Nature Reserve area is a highland area that is included in a conservation area, located between settlements and ecotourism which is vulnerable to damage to reptile species habitat due to the conversion of forest functions by the community. This study aims to determine the types of reptiles that can be found in the Anai Valley CA area, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The method used is the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) by determining survey points in the Anai Valley CA area for data collection. The data obtained is entered into the Reptile type table by making the conservation status of the Reptile species found. The results showed that 9 species consisting of the family Scincidae were Eutropis rudis, the family Agamidae was Aphaniotis acutirostris, the Geckonidae family was Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, the Elapidae family was Ophiophagus hannah, the Colubridae family was Dryocalamus subannulatus, the family Viperidae was Tropidolaemus wagleri, family Pareidae is Aplopeltura boa, family Testudinidae is Manouria emys, family Trionychidae is Amyda cartilaginea. of the number of species found in this study represented 4.01% of the number of species in Sumatra with a total and 224 species of reptiles.
Study of Morphology of the Spotted Stream Frog Pulchrana sundabarat (Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Brown, 2020) in West Sumatera Fajri Adhiyat Rifyant; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the highest mega-biodiversity in the world. The number of species reported throughout the year increased for both amphibians and reptiles. In the territory of Indonesia, many types of anura are widely distributed and hindered by physical obstacles such as hills, mountains or the sea. One of the most widely distributed species is Pulchrana sundabarat which is found in southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. However, previous researchers only analyzed specimens that only came from specimens that had been studied in Peninsular Malaysia. This study aims to determine the variation of morphological characters of Pulchrana Sundabarat in Sumatra, especially West Sumatra. This study used the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method for sampling and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of this study found 11 individuals of Pulchrana Sundabarat from 4 different areas, including 9 males and 2 females. The distinguishing characteristics include body size, head shape and size, body pattern (dorsolateral line shape and color), color and distribution of spots on the dorsal, lateral and ventral sides.
New data of morphological variation in Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) (Anura: Ranidae) from West Sumatra: Data terbaru variasi morfologi Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) (Anura: Ranidae) dari Sumatera Barat Ferix Riskierdi; Rijal Satria; Yusni Atifah; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Abstract Pulchrana glandulosa is a frog from the family Ranidae which was described in 1882 by Boulenger with the Latin name Rana glandulosa. In his research, Boulenger described this species as having a size range of 48-83 mm in female individuals and 80-92 mm in male individuals. Meanwhile, in Das et al. as of 2007, this species measures 93 mm. The difference in size in the morphology of a species can be influenced by the environment where the species originates and the number of samples used also affects the size range obtained. For West Sumatra itself, research related to the morphology of P. glandulosa has never been done. Therefore, this study aims to provide the latest information on variations in the morphological characteristics of P. glandulosa in West Sumatra. The research method used is the Visual Encounter Survey/VES by exploring the research location from 20.00-23.00 WIB. The sample used was 12 individuals who were analyzed morphologically and morphometrically (18 characters), then compared with the holotype and paratype of P. glandulosa. The results of this study indicated that the P. glandulosa sample from West Sumatra was smaller than the P. glandulosa holotype; the length and width of the head in the sample, holotype and paratype are not much different; while the mouth length of the sample is larger than the holotype and paratype as well as the interorbital distance and the length of the first toe of the forelegs as a whole are still within the range that has been described. In other morphometric measurements, there are several individuals that are smaller than the holotype and paratype. And overall the measurement of the third and fifth toes of the hind legs is smaller than the holotype and paratype of P. glandulosa. Keywords: Morphological Study, Morphological Variation, Anura, Taxonomy, VES Abstrak Pulchrana glandulosa merupakan salah satu katak dari family Ranidae yang dideskripsikan pada tahun 1882 oleh Boulenger dengan nama latin Rana glandulosa. Dalam penelitiannya Boulenger mendeskripsikan spesies ini memiliki rentang ukuran 48-83 mm pada individu betina dan 80-92 mm pada individu jantan. Sedangkan pada penelitian Das et al. pada 2007, spesies ini memiliki ukuran 93 mm. Perbedaan ukuran pada morfologi suatu spesies tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dimana spesies itu berasal dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan juga berpengaruh terhadap rentang ukuran yang didapatkan. Untuk Sumatera Barat sendiri, penelitian terkait morfologi dari P. glandulosa belum pernah dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terbaru variasi karakteristik morfologi P. glandulosa di Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Visual Encounter Survey/VES dengan melakukan penjelajahan pada lokasi penelitian mulai dari pukul 20.00-23.00 WIB. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 12 individu yang dianalisis secara morfologi dan morfometri (18 karakter), kemudian dibandingkan dengan holotype dan paratype P. glandulosa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel P. glandulosa dari Sumatera Barat berukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype P. glandulosa; panjang dan lebar kepala pada sampel, holotype dan paratype tidak jauh berbeda; sedangkan panjang mulut sampel berukuran lebih besar dibandingkan holotype dan paratype serta jarak interorbital dan panjang jari pertama kaki depannya secara keseluruhan masih dalam rentang yang telah dideskripsikan. Pada pengukuran morfometri lainnya terdapat beberapa individu yang memiliki ukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype dan paratype. Dan secara keseluruhan pada pengukuran jari ketiga dan kelima kaki belakang memiliki ukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan holotype dan paratype P. glandulosa. Kata Kunci: Studi Morfologi, Variasi Morfologi, Anura, Taksonomi, VES