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Management of Breast and Nipple Problems in Breastfeeding Mothers: Systematic Review: Management of Breast and Nipple Problems in Breastfeeding Mothers safitriana, safitriana; Budiati, Tri; Rachmawati, Imami Nur
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v18i1.10274

Abstract

Introduction: Problems in the breasts and nipple are commonly faced by mothers which affects breastfeeding process. Appropriate and suitable intervention for breast and nipple problems that occur is one of the competencies both health workers and mothers must know Objective: To identify and explain breast and nipple problems that occur in breastfeeding mothers. 6 electronic databases were used; Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer Link, Taylor & Francis Online, Clinical Key Nursing, and Google Scholar. Results: There were 12 articles (sample 1,980) with breast and nipple problems in breastfeeding mothers there are breast engorgement (65%), breast pain (52.5%), plugged milk ducts (45.9%), nipple pain (15.5%), mastitis (10.5%), cracks and lesions on the nipple (9.7%), inverted nipple (4.2%), and breast abscess (0.6%). Five Steps Systematic Therapy (FSST) intervention can overcome breast pain, breast engorgement, mastitis, plugged milk ducts. Low-Level Laser Therapy can treat pain, cracks and nipple lesions. Reverse pressure softening technique can treat breast engorgement. Therapeutic breast massage can treat breast pain, breast engorgement, plugged milk ducts. Integrated Breast Massage can treat plugged milk ducts. Hoffman exercise and inverted syringe can correct inverted. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous catheters and hydrostatic pressure irrigation can treat breast abscesses. Lanolin, breast milk, aloe vera and olive oil were effective in treating pain, cracks and nipple lesions; Cold cabbage can treat breast pain and breast swelling. Conclusion: Breast and nipple problems in breastfeeding mothers can be addressed with all interventions.
Experiences of adolescent girls, families, and community leaders in maintaining reproductive health in tourist areas: a study qualitative Rahmawati, Siti; Setyowati, Setyowati; Budiati, Tri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i1.69598

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents living in tourist areas are exposed to permissive, high-risk environments that increase their vulnerability to reproductive health problems. This study explored the experiences of adolescent girls, their families, and community leaders in maintaining reproductive health in tourism-dependent settings. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was used with ten adolescent girls, eight family members, and two community leaders in an Indonesian tourist area. Participants were recruited through snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis. Results: The five themes of this research were (1) adolescents’ experiences of navigating sexual invitations, harassment, and pressure within tourism-driven environments; (2) disrupted daily routines and shifting academic priorities influenced by nightlife-oriented social interactions; (3) multi-layered strategies adolescents used to preserve their physical, social, emotional, and spiritual well-being; (4) intersecting barriers arising from personal hesitation, sociocultural norms, and structural limitations in accessing reproductive health services; and (5) adolescents’ aspirations for respectful, confidential, and youth-friendly reproductive health care that is accessible within tourism areas. Conclusions: Adolescent girls in tourist areas face interconnected reproductive health challenges that are influenced by individual behaviors, peer interactions, community exposure, and limited access to supportive health services. Strengthening family communication, improving adolescent-friendly services, and designing culturally sensitive, multilevel interventions are essential to enhance reproductive health outcomes among adolescents in tourism settings.
Intervensi Edukatif Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Skrining Kanker Serviks Pada Perempuan : A Systematic Review Kodariyah Kodariyah; Tri Budiati; Wiwit Kurniawati
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i1.1264

Abstract

Background: One of the most effective strategies for preventing cervical cancer is screening. In developing countries, the implementation and utilization of cervical cancer screening programs remain low. Educational interventions represent one strategy to increase participation in cervical cancer screening. Objective: This review aimed to identify educational interventions used to increase participation in cervical cancer screening. Methods: The inclusion criteria comprised studies that employed educational interventions to increase participation in cervical cancer screening. Literature searches were conducted in three databases—PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest—and one search engine, ScienceDirect, for publications from 2020 to 2025. This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). Results: A total of 10 studies involving 3,882 women who participated in educational interventions for cervical cancer screening were included. All included studies reported that educational interventions—delivered through face-to-face or digital approaches, and based on behavioral theories, community-based education, and couple-based education—were associated with improvements in knowledge, attitudes, risk perception, self-efficacy, and participation in cervical cancer screening. Based on the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for RCTs, most studies demonstrated moderate to high methodological quality. Conclusion: Couple-based education and counselling demonstrate high potential for implementation in Indonesia. This educational approach may help address cultural barriers and limited family support, which are known to hinder participation in cervical cancer screening.