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All Journal Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah Al-Ahkam As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Bimas Islam Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement DEVOSI Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Al Dzahab Journal Evidence Of Law Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Siyasah : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara KEDJATI Journal of Islamic Civilization
Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Mistar Kalender dalam Pengembangan Khazanah Instrument Falak moelki-123, Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i1.5115

Abstract

Calendars by humans are used to mark the change of days and dates. Basically the calendar refers to the movement of celestial bodies. For example, the Gregorian calendar is a calendar that refers to the movement of the Sun. At this point, actually knowing the date on the calendar can be through solar observations, but of course you need a tool. In this study trying to build a celestial instrument to determine the date on the Gregorian calendar called the Mistar Kalender. Furthermore, this study tries to analyze the extent of its accuracy as well as its advantages and disadvantages. This study uses a mixed method combining library and experimental methods with descriptive analysis and numerical analysis approaches where data collection is done through documentation and numerical experimental results. The result of this research is that the Calendar Ruler is built on the concept of the position of the Sun at the local celestial meridian by utilizing a stick/gnomon which will form a shadow length of different sunlight each day. The results of the numerical test carried out showed that the length of the gnomon affected the placement of the sign for the date. The disadvantage of this instrument is that it is local according to the coordinates of the place of observation and depends on the weather at the time of observation. The advantage is as a celestial education medium to make it easier to understand the concept of the Gregorian calendar from the position of the Sun when it is in the local sky meridian.Keywords: Calendar Ruler, Gnomon, Astronomical Instruments
TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Revita, Revita Dwi Wibowo; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Nasya Putri, Shely
AS-SALAM Vol 14 No 1 (2025): ETIKA, HUKUM, DAN KARAKTER BANGSA: MENELUSURI INTEGRITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDI
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51226/assalam.v14i1.728

Abstract

Abstract : This research aims to analyze to find and understand the procedure for executing collateral rights in the Religious Courts and what difficulties an executor faces when executing collateral rights in the Religious Courts. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study that focuses on the Sukadana Religious Court. This approach is important because it allows us to capture the complexity in the context of the challenges faced in resolving mortgage execution cases and the judge's attitude in accepting and resolving them. The discussion in this research is to explain the Procedure for Completing the Execution of Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts, the challenges in Completing the Execution of Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts and the Judge's attitude in resolving if there are challenges in Executing Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts. The results of this research show that the Sukadana Religious Court has a strong commitment to resolving every case to completion, the right attitude and clear procedures are very important to ensure that the execution of mortgage rights can be carried out fairly and efficiently, providing legal certainty for all parties involved. Keywords: Challenges; Execution of Mortgage Rights; Religious Courts Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis untuk menemukan dan memahami bagaimana prosedur eksekusi hak jaminan hak tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama dan apa saja kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh seorang eksekutor saat melakukan eksekusi hak jaminan hak tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang berfokus pada Pengadilan Agama Sukadana. Pendekatan ini penting karena memungkinkan untuk menangkap kompleksitas dalam konteks Tantangan yang di hadapi dalam menyelesaikan perkara eksekusi jaminan hak tanggungan serta sikap Hakim dalam menerima dan menyelesaikannya. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan Prosedur Penyelesaian Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Di Pengadilan Agama, tantangan Dalam Menyelesaikan Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Di Pengadilan Agama dan sikap Hakim dalam menyelesaikan jika adanya tantangan dalam Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Sukadana memiliki komitmen kuat untuk menyelesaikan setiap perkara hingga tuntas, sikap yang tepat dan prosedur yang jelas sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa eksekusi hak tanggungan dapat dijalankan dengan adil dan efisien, memberikan kepastian hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Kata Kunci: Tantangan, Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, Pengadilan Agama
Integrating Astronomical Observations and Islamic Law: The Case of Sunrise and the Ishrāq Prayer Time Riza, Muhammad Himmatur; Sabiq, Fairuz; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Muflihun, Muhammad
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.2.27963

Abstract

This study discusses determining the initial time for the Ishrāq prayer based on a combination of classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and contemporary astronomical approaches. Traditionally, the time for Ishrāq is associated with the sun having risen to the height of one spear-length after sunrise, yet no standardized astronomical measurement exists for this term. This research employs a multidisciplinary qualitative method, utilizing library research, analysis of fiqh-based evidence, and astronomical calculation simulations (ḥisāb). The findings show that one spear-length can be converted to a solar altitude of approximately 3°30’ to 5°, or around 10–20 minutes after shurūq (sunrise). A case study conducted in Surakarta indicates that the ideal time for Ishrāq prayer on July 20, 2025, is 06:10 AM (GMT +7). In conclusion, determining the time of Ishrāq requires an astronomically-based formula aligned with shar‘i principles and standardization in digital applications to ensure valid and accurate worship.
Misperceptions of the Halal Certification Policy: Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bahari, Raha; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Murdiana, Elfa
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 19, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v0i0.9875

Abstract

This research discusses the understanding of business actors toward halal certification policies and halal production processes, which are often considered less important. This is a major challenge in developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research focus includes three aspects: (1) how MSME actors perceive the halal certification policy; (2) how they view the halal concept in the production process; and (3) strategic steps to overcome these misperceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling to select informants based on certain criteria. Data were collected through a narrative approach, which aims to explore individual experiences related to halal certification policies. The results show that in-depth education on the importance of halal certification, both as a legal obligation and a strategy to increase competitiveness, is needed. A more inclusive and participatory approach in policy formulation can increase the involvement and understanding of MSMEs. Thus, education, technical support, and simplification of certification procedures are expected to help MSMEs undergo the halal certification process more confidently. To improve product quality, expand market access, and strengthen competitiveness sustainably.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konservasi Lingkungan dalam Kearifan Lokal Rahmadian, Isna; Oktora, Nency Dela; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Siyasah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/siyasah.v4i1.9228

Abstract

Kearifan lokal ini dijadikan suatu asas atau dasar ketika melakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Pengaturan kearifan lokal dalam UU PPLH ini mengandung dua prinsip dasar, yaitu, pertama, negara berkewajiban mengakui keberadaan masyarakat adat dan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Kedua, kearifan lokal merupakan asas dan unsur penting pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum positif tertulis secara sitematis terkait dengan isu hukum yang dikaji. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute approach) adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan legislasi dan regulasi. pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan cara menganilis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan isu yang dikaji. pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) adalah pendekatan dengan berusaha membangun suatu konsep yang akan dijadikan acuanPemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelestarian Hutan Mangrove merupakan bentuk dari pelestarian lingkungan pesisir pantai. dengan tujuan menjaga lingkungan hidup dengan melestarikan kearifan lokal dan juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan yang dilakukan. Harmonisasi yang selama ini berkembang di Pulau Pahawang merupakan satu bentuk kearifan lokal, dimana telah tercipta keselarasan antara alam dengan masyarakat setempat. kearifan lokal yang terjadi di Pulau Pahawang menjadi salah satu contoh keberhasilan penyelamatan hutan mangrove di Lampung. Desa Pulau Pahawang memiliki Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Penyelamatan Mangrove yang berisi tentang larangan dan sanksi bagi warga desa dan pendatang yang menebang pohon mangrove. Perdes dijadikan warga bukan semata-mata karena keberhasilan kampanye lingkungan LSM, tetapi karena kearifan lokal yang muncul kembali.
Between Theology and History: Re-evaluating the Solar Eclipse Narrative in the Karbala Tragedy through Islamic Historiography and Astronomy Muhammad Himmatur Riza; Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah; Restu Trisna Wardani; Ahmad Roihan Firdiansyah
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.41

Abstract

This study critically examines the widely circulated claim that a solar eclipse occurred on the day of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAli’s martyrdom during the Karbala tragedy (10 Muḥarram 61 AH / 10 October 680 CE). While the narrative appears in classical sources such as Tārīkh al-Khulafā’ by al-Suyuthi, it has rarely been subjected to rigorous interdisciplinary verification. This research addresses that gap by integrating historical-textual criticism with astronomical data analysis. Using a qualitative library-based approach, the study evaluates the reliability of the narrative through isnād and matn criticism, while cross-referencing it with NASA eclipse records and Stellarium simulations. The findings demonstrate that no solar eclipse occurred or was observable in the region on the stated date, thereby contradicting the historical claim. This suggests that the eclipse narrative functions primarily as a symbolic and theological construct rather than an empirical event. The study contributes to Islamic historiography by emphasizing the importance of methodological integration between traditional scholarship and modern scientific tools, offering a clearer distinction between symbolic religious narratives and historically verifiable facts.
RELEVANSI ISLAMIC FILANTOPHY STUDY KASUS WAKAF BIBIT POHON DI KUA RUMBIA: Konsep Islamic Philanthropy dalam Perspektif Islam,. Konsep Ekoteologi dalam Perspektif Islam,Implementasi Wakaf Bibit Pohon di KUA Kecamatan Rumbia,Relasi Islamic Philanthropy dengan Ekoteologi dalam Wakaf Bibit Pohon Ari Azhari; Saipullah Saipullah; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dan Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/alhukmi.v7i1.9618

Abstract

Permasalahan lingkungan mendorong perlunya pendekatan yang tidak hanya bersifat teknis, tetapi juga berbasis nilai-nilai keagamaan. Dalam perspektif Islam, konsep filantropi dan ekoteologi Islam dapat menjadi landasan dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi wakaf bibit pohon di KUA Kecamatan Rumbia, mengkaji hubungannya dengan konsep filantropi Islam dan ekoteologi, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf bibit pohon merupakan bentuk inovasi filantropi Islam yang mengintegrasikan dimensi sosial dan ekologis. Praktik ini mencerminkan adanya hubungan antara filantropi Islam dan ekoteologi serta dapat dipecah menjadi filantropi ramah lingkungan Islam . Implementasinya dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran masyarakat, lembaga peran keagamaan, dan dukungan sosial. Selain itu, program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dan upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Islamic Social Finance Innovation: Sharia Legal Analysis of Waqf Crowdfunding Melda Luciani; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah; Husnul Fatarib
Al Dzahab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v7i1.6011

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of waqf crowdfunding on the Kitabisa.com platform from a Sharia law perspective based on DSN–MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018, as well as to identify the challenges in optimizing digital waqf as an instrument of social funding. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study of the Kitabisa.com platform through the analysis of documents, regulations, and fatwas, applying a descriptive-analytical method. Findings: The findings indicate that waqf fundraising through Kitabisa.com is generally in accordance with Sharia principles, as reflected in the use of cash waqf, collaboration with authorized nazhir, and the allocation of investment returns to welfare-related sectors. However, several challenges remain, including low levels of waqf literacy among the public, potential risks associated with Sharia-based investments, and the need for standardized transparency in reporting. Research Implications: The optimization of waqf crowdfunding requires clearer regulatory frameworks, increased public literacy regarding waqf, effective risk management mechanisms, equitable fund distribution, and transparent reporting systems to strengthen public trust.
Integration of Fiqh and Science in Determining Fajr Time in Indonesia Sakirman Sakirman; A Jamil; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
KEDJATI Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): KEDJATI Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : KEDJATI Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fiqh and science are two entities that must be brought together to determine the time of dawn (fajr). Fajr has three signs: fajr prayer time, forbidden food for fasting people, and the final limit of wukuf time in Arafat for pilgrims. Meanwhile, inaccuracy in the determination of dawn can result in the invalidity of some acts of worship. This study aims to observe the determination of Fajr time in Indonesia. This field research used a qualitative approach with primary data from observation of dawn in the field using a pocket photometer tool in the form of a Sky Quality Meter. The observation results were then processed using scientific approaches, such as ImageJ, Gnuplot, and Microsoft Excel, to get a graph/curve that can translate the sun's height in determining dawn time. The research findings showed that the rise of dawn is related to the criteria for the beginning of Fajr time. The sun's altitude is related to the position of how many degrees the beginning of fajr shadiq began to be seen; from the data that was successfully processed, the emergence of fajr shadiq right at the sun's altitude was -20 °. In fiqh terms, (1) the difference at the beginning of dawn has an impact on the problem of prayer; the invalidity of people who hasten to pray at dawn once they hear the call to dawn, such as because of illness, staying up all night, travelling, and praying at home for women. Because it has not yet entered the time of prayer (dukhul al-waqt); (2) menstrual and postpartum blood for women who stop during the limit period if based on the existing dawn schedule, the woman is not obliged to fast because it stops shortly after the start of the adhan, while if according to another schedule, the time of cessation of blood is still counted before imsak, so it should be pure and the obligation to fast; and (3) about the Sunnah of delaying the suhoor meal, and the dawn prayer becomes inappropriate.
Efektivitas Normatif Gugatan Sederhana dalam Tiga Putusan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Tanjung Karang Adelia; Nizaruddin; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i2.2561

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas normatif penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah secara spesifik pada tiga putusan gugatan sederhana di Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Tanjung Karang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Objek penelitian dibatasi pada Putusan Nomor 01/Pdt.GS/2020/PA.Tnk, Putusan Nomor 8/Pdt.G.S/2025/PA.Tnk, dan Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2025/PA.Tnk. Hasil analisis terhadap ketiga putusan tersebut menunjukkan adanya kepatuhan normatif terhadap prosedur gugatan sederhana berdasarkan tiga indikator operasional: (1) penghitungan durasi penyelesaian perkara berdasarkan hari kerja sejak sidang pertama yang terbukti berada di bawah batas maksimal 25 hari; (2) pembebanan panjar biaya perkara secara formal yang relatif ringan sesuai radius pengadilan; dan (3) penelusuran ratio decidendi hakim yang konsisten menolak tuntutan asesoris demi menjaga karakteristik kesederhanaan peradilan. Berdasarkan ketiga kasus tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan prosedural dan konsistensi pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapkan hukum acara menjadi faktor krusial dalam menjaga efektivitas mekanisme gugatan sederhana secara normatif.
Co-Authors A Jamil A Jamil A Jamil Adelia Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin Ahmad Roihan Firdiansyah Ali, Zezen Zainul Ali Amin Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Ari Azhari Bahari, Raha Elfa Murdiana Fadhilah Nasrudin Fairuz Sabiq Husnul Fatarib Imam Mustofa intan Iqbal Juliansyah Istinganatul Khumaida Jamil Jamil M. ARIF RAHMAN HAKIM Melda Luciani Muflihun, Muhammad Muhammad Himmatur Riza Muhammad Himmatur Riza Nasya Putri, Shely Nely, Nely Rahma Wati Nizaruddin oktora, nency dela Rahma ningsih Rahmadian, Isna Restu Trisna Wardani Revita, Revita Dwi Wibowo Riyan Erwin Hidayat Saipullah Saipullah Sakirman Sakirman sakirman sakirman Sakirman Sakirman Sakirman Sakirman Uswatun Hasanah