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Suanggana, Doddy
Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
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Efek Penambahan Etanol Pada Bahan Bakar Pertamax Terhadap Performa Motor Satria F 150 Suanggana, D.; Radyantho, K.D.; Puspitasari, D.A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v13i2.702

Abstract

A type of renewable energy is ethanol. One of ethanol’s advantages is its very high octane value so that the combustion process in the combustion chamber can burn perfectly and reduce knocking. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding ethanol to Pertamax fuel on the performance of the satria F 150 motorcycle. The research method used is the experimental method, where the fuel tested is EX0 (Ethanol 0%: Pertamax 100%), EX5 (Ethanol 5%: Pertamax 95%), EX10 (Ethanol 10%: Pertamax 90%), EX15 (Ethanol 15%: Pertamax 85%) and EX20 (Ethanol 20%: Pertamax 80%). Based on the research results, the torque and power produced by EX0 fuel are 13.78 Nm and 10.73 kW, EX5 fuel is 13.63 Nm and 11.45 kW, EX10 is 15.18 Nm and 11.79 kW, EX15 is 15.45 Nm and 12.01 kW, and the EX20 is 15.20 Nm and 11.94 kW. The results for EX0, EX5, EX10, EX15, and E20 with the lowest specific fuel consumption were 0.110 kg/kWh for EX0, 0.104 kg/kWh for EX5, 0.081 kg/kWh for EX10, 0.073 kg/kWh for EX15, 0.099 kg/kWh for EX20. For the best performance, EX15 fuel is the best combination.
Analisis Temperatur Karbonisasi Pada Biobriket Cangkang Sawit Dengan Perekat Tepung Jagung Radyantho, Kholiq Deliasgarin; Iskandar, Muhammad; Qolbi, Selvia Nur; Sa'adiyah, Devy Setiorini; Suanggana, Doddy; Manta, Faisal
Majamecha Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Majamecha
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/majamecha.v5i2.2977

Abstract

Berdasarkan International Energy Agency (IEA), permintaan energi pada tahun 2030 diproyeksikan meningkat sebesar 45%, dengan rata-rata tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan sebesar 1,6%. Sekitar 80% kebutuhan energi dunia saat ini dipasok oleh bahan bakar fosil. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan akan pengembangan sumber energi alternatif merupakan suatu keharusan. Salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang paling banyak digunakan adalah biomassa. Bahan organik seperti biowaste dapat dijadikan Biomassa. Biobriket merupakan salah satu contoh yang dapat dibuat dari bahan limbah seperti cangkang kelapa sawit yang dibuang dari industri kelapa sawit. Pada penelitian ini, karbonisasi dilakukan pada suhu yang berbeda: 700°C, 600°C, dan 500°C selama satu jam, dengan menggunakan tepung maizena sebagai bahan pengikat. Nilai rata-rata tertinggi diperoleh pada suhu karbonisasi 700°C, dengan Nilai Kalor sebesar 6821,09 kal/g, Kadar Air sebesar 4,56%, dan Volatile Matter sebesar 22,73%. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata terendah diperoleh pada suhu karbonisasi 500°C, dengan Nilai Kalor sebesar 6236,25 kal/g, Kadar Air sebesar 5,86%, dan Volatile Matter sebesar 44,26%. Dari penelitian saat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu karbonisasi yang lebih tinggi menghasilkan kualitas biobriket yang lebih baik.
Drying time and mixture composition effect on biomass of pine cone and palm shell Radyantho, K.D.; Rusdan, A.; Suanggana, D.; Haryono, H.D.; Kan, E.F.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i1.1043

Abstract

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy demand is expected to rise by 45% by 2030, with around 80% still met by fossil fuels. This necessitates urgent development of alternative energy sources, such as biomass, which is renewable and can help reduce organic waste. This study examines the impact of varying drying times and mixture compositions of palm shells and pine fruits on the characteristics of briquettes. These materials were chosen due to their availability and potential to mitigate environmental impacts.The research investigates the moisture content, calorific value, and ash content of the briquettes. Results show all briquette compositions meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 1683:2021 for moisture content, though only WP3 fails to meet standards. Ash content for all variations exceeded the SNI threshold (≥ 10%). However, all met the calorific value standard, with WP3 achieving the highest value (6643.18 cal/g). ANOVA analysis indicates both mixture composition and drying time significantly affect moisture and ash content, but only drying time significantly impacts calorific value
Drying time and mixture composition effect on biomass of pine cone and palm shell Radyantho, K.D.; Rusdan, A.; Suanggana, D.; Haryono, H.D.; Kan, E.F.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i1.1043

Abstract

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy demand is expected to rise by 45% by 2030, with around 80% still met by fossil fuels. This necessitates urgent development of alternative energy sources, such as biomass, which is renewable and can help reduce organic waste. This study examines the impact of varying drying times and mixture compositions of palm shells and pine fruits on the characteristics of briquettes. These materials were chosen due to their availability and potential to mitigate environmental impacts.The research investigates the moisture content, calorific value, and ash content of the briquettes. Results show all briquette compositions meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 1683:2021 for moisture content, though only WP3 fails to meet standards. Ash content for all variations exceeded the SNI threshold (≥ 10%). However, all met the calorific value standard, with WP3 achieving the highest value (6643.18 cal/g). ANOVA analysis indicates both mixture composition and drying time significantly affect moisture and ash content, but only drying time significantly impacts calorific value
Efek Penambahan Etanol Pada Bahan Bakar Pertamax Terhadap Performa Motor Satria F 150 Suanggana, D.; Radyantho, K.D.; Puspitasari, D.A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v13i2.702

Abstract

A type of renewable energy is ethanol. One of ethanol’s advantages is its very high octane value so that the combustion process in the combustion chamber can burn perfectly and reduce knocking. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding ethanol to Pertamax fuel on the performance of the satria F 150 motorcycle. The research method used is the experimental method, where the fuel tested is EX0 (Ethanol 0%: Pertamax 100%), EX5 (Ethanol 5%: Pertamax 95%), EX10 (Ethanol 10%: Pertamax 90%), EX15 (Ethanol 15%: Pertamax 85%) and EX20 (Ethanol 20%: Pertamax 80%). Based on the research results, the torque and power produced by EX0 fuel are 13.78 Nm and 10.73 kW, EX5 fuel is 13.63 Nm and 11.45 kW, EX10 is 15.18 Nm and 11.79 kW, EX15 is 15.45 Nm and 12.01 kW, and the EX20 is 15.20 Nm and 11.94 kW. The results for EX0, EX5, EX10, EX15, and E20 with the lowest specific fuel consumption were 0.110 kg/kWh for EX0, 0.104 kg/kWh for EX5, 0.081 kg/kWh for EX10, 0.073 kg/kWh for EX15, 0.099 kg/kWh for EX20. For the best performance, EX15 fuel is the best combination.
Effect of Adhesive Variation on the Characteristic of Palm Shells‘ Biomass Briquettes Kholiq Deliasgarin Radyantho; Selvia Nur Qolbi; Faisal Manta; Doddy Suanggana; Muhammad Iskandar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i4.5085

Abstract

Palm oil shells are an example of the residual products of the palm oil processing industry which can be utilized as a new alternative renewable energy source in the form of briquettes. The oil palm shells in this study were first carbonized for 1 hour with a heating temperature in the muffle furnace of 600°C, then crushed and mashed, then kneaded with each variation of adhesive and molded so that the dough can form a cylinder with a diameter of 2 cm and 4 cm high. The average calorific value obtained for cornstarch adhesive, rice flour adhesive and pine resin adhesive were respectively 6634.29 cal/gr, 6702.47 cal/gr, and 7798.31 cal/gr. The average water content in cornstarch adhesive, rice flour adhesive, and pine resin adhesive were 5.1%, 5.0% and 3.7%, respectively. The average values of volatile matter content in the adhesives of cornstarch, rice flour, and pine resin were 30.90%, 31.70% and 60.73%, respectively. The results of this study indicate that any increase in the calorific value will be followed by a decrease in the water content and the varying values of the volatile matter content.
Biodiesel Potentials of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO): Production, Content of Fuel Properties, and Effects on Engine Performance Suardi; Doddy Suanggana; Basri Said
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5446

Abstract

The potential for biodiesel to become the main fuel in the future seems to be getting brighter with the enactment of government policies related to the implementation of the Euro 4 standard. In addition, the government has also launched de-carbonization to reduce the greenhouse effect by referring to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) plan which sets a target of reducing world carbon emissions by 40% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. To answer this challenge, this research aims to find out the bio-diesel production process by utilizing waste cooking oil (WCO), the next step is whether the biodiesel produced has content properties that are following the quality standards set by the government, the final step is that the bio-diesel is tested on a test engine to know the value of the engine performance produced. In this research two types of methods are used to solve the problem, the first is the transesterification method, which is a method commonly used in the process of making biodiesel, this method utilizes a catalyst to separate pure biodiesel from glycerol, in this research using methanol and NaOH catalysts. The second method is the experimental method, which is testing biodiesel directly on the engine so that the resulting engine performance values including power, torque, and SFC can be known. The test obtained results in the form of content of fuel properties still included in government standards which include Density, Viscosity, Flash Point, Pour Point, and Cetane Number. The best torque value is in the B15 fuel variation at engine speeds of 1400 RPM and 1600 RPM, for the best effective power value results in the B15 fuel variation using engine speed of 1600 RPM, and the best specific fuel consumption value in the B15 fuel variation at 1000 RPM engine speed. So it can be concluded that mixing coconut cooking oil with pure cooking oil into biodiesel can be used as an alternative fuel and has a good impact on diesel engine performance.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Alam Bukit Kebo Kelurahan Manggar Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan Doddy Suanggana; Alfian Djafar; Faisal Manta; Andreas Anju Manik; Linggar Rengga Alridho; Ridho Novfyantoro; Etni Jechonia Malchieli; Mei Citra Limbong; Ahmad Kamil Muqoffi; Muhammad Raihan Laden
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 07 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan berbagai macam kegiatan wisata dan didukung berbagai fasilitas serta layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, pengusaha, maupun pemerintah salah satunya berupa lokasi wisata. Sebuah lokasi wisata terdiri dari beberapa komponen untuk mewujudkan daya tarik pariwisata diantaranya atraksi (atraksi wisata alam, wisata budaya, maupun buatan manusia), aksesibilitas (akses perpindahan dari daerah lain ke daerah lokasi wisata), fasilitas dan akomodasi (sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan oleh wisatawan selama berada di daerah lokasi wisata), pelayanan tambahan. Berdasarkan poin ketiga, sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang dimaksudkan adalah seperti penunjuk arah, tempat sampah, papan informasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyediaan prasarana pendukung atau fasilitas pendukung ini tentunya untuk mengembangkan Bukit Kebo sebagai lokasi wisata alam yang masih terbilang baru dibuka. Selain untuk pemenuhan fasilitas pendukung seperti penunjuk arah dan tempat sampah, kegiatan yang dilakukan di lokasi wisata Bukit Kebo ini juga dapat sekaligus memperkenalkan Bukit Kebo kepada orang lain melalui publikasi dokumentasi kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui akun media sosial Instagram. Adapun hasil atau luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah prasarana pendukung di Bukit Kebo seperti tempat sampah, penunjuk jalan, papan informasi, desain gapura, branding Bukit Kebo.
Co-Authors Achmad Farizul Hasmi Aditiya Ramadhan Adnan Rusdan Agung Prabowo Ahmad Kamil Muqoffi Alfi Nandar Andre Amba Matarru Andreas Anju Manik Arifin, Ahmad Anas Basri Said Chandra Suryani Rahendaputri Cloudiandy Mukti Kimana Desly Angeline Sa’pangan Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah Dewa Ichwan Suharisma Dinda Achmad Feridiansyah Djafar, Alfian Etni Jechonia Malchieli Faisal Manta Faisal Manta Faradhila Arham Hagan Felita Tsany Pandya Gad Gunawan Gerard Antonini Duma Gerard Antonini Duma Haliq, Ridwan Happy Aprilia Haryono, H.D. Haryono, Hadhimas Dwi Hidayat, Dinda Khoirunnisa Iskandar, Muhammad Jordy Irawan Kan, E.F. Kholiq Deliasgarin Radyantho Kurnia Dwi Artika Kurniawati, Diniar Mungil Linggar Rengga Alridho Manta, Faisal Marshantya, Defiana Maulana Bayu Iqmal Mei Citra Limbong Muhammad Ilham Yusnin Muhammad Irwan Gunawan Muhammad Iskandar Muhammad Noor El-Haj Muhammad Rafianur Zulmi Muhammad Raihan Laden Muhammad Syaiful Umara Myhammad Ibnu Habbil Sunarno Naufal Akmal Paulus Vilino Hasahatan Sinaga Puspitasari, D.A. Putra Dilto Tondok Putra Ivannah Hakim Qolbi, Selvia Nur Radyantho, K.D. Rafly Amanda Rajagukguk, Grendy Ary Krishna Reza Naufal Hanifudin Ridho Novfyantoro Rijal Surya Rahmany Rizaldy Gunawan Rukayya Syakira Rusdan, A. Rusdan, Adnan Saputra, Ferry Adi Saut Hamonangan Mangunsong Selvia Nur Qolbi Sofia Annisa Sony Doran Febriawan Stofani, Dhio Suardi Suardi Sujana, I Made Ivan Wiyarta Cakra Syaharani, Destyana Putri Tina Febriana Vidi Apriany Widyantama, Fakhrul Yonathan Parsaulian Lobo Silalahi Yongki Christandi Batubara Yuike, Ariesta Yun Tonce Kusuma Priyanto Zufadli, Muhammad Syahmi Zulmi, Muhammad Rafianur