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PERBEDAAN PRENATAL YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL DALAM MENURUNKAN LOW BACK PAIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Amalia, Riza; Retno Yuliani, Diki; Purwandani Winarso, Septerina; Hapsari, Wanodya; Sulistyani, Sulistyani
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v14i2.861

Abstract

EXPLORING THE ROLE OF DEVELOPMENTAL GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM Amalia, Riza; Lutfatulatifah; Rudi Haryadi
Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 09 Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v9n1.p41-61

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of developmental guidance and counseling within the context of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Senior High School level in Central Kalimantan Province. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving three guidance and counseling teachers from different schools. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, and the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings highlight two key themes: (1) the implementation of developmental guidance and counseling programs, which include assessments of students’ learning styles, interest-based subject mapping, and support for higher education pathways, and (2) the challenges and constraints, such as limited teacher readiness, students' adaptation difficulties, and inadequate facilities. The study underscores the role of developmental guidance and counseling in fostering students’ personal and academic growth within the independent learning framework. The implications emphasize the need for enhanced governmental support, stronger school-community collaboration, and more structured counseling hours within the curriculum. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the practical application of developmental guidance and counseling within the Merdeka Curriculum, contributing insights into optimizing its implementation in Indonesian schools. Keywords: Developmental guidance and counselling, Merdeka Curriculum, High School
Phenytoin Topical as Pain Neuropathic Therapy: A Scoping Review Sulistyani, S; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Rahmawati, Nailena Widya; Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra; Goprani, Lidya; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Hutami, Norma Putri; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Amalia, Riza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5500

Abstract

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that can cause prolonged pain in patients. Oral treatment takes a long time and can cause side effects, which can further reduce patient compliance with therapy. Topical treatment is a more acceptable alternative because it has minimal systemic side effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug that can be used as a therapy for neuropathic pain. The side effects of oral phenytoin are minimized by using topical preparations. Objective: To obtain information on the effectiveness of topical phenytoin in neuropathic pain. Long-term goal, conduct clinical trials in patients and make topical phenytoin preparations in collaboration with one of the PBF (Large Pharmaceutical Companies) in Indonesia. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched on January 13, 2022: Google Scholar. PubMed and ScienceDirect. All relevant literature was included after screening according to the PRISMA statement. Data obtained were synthesized based on PICO (population, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes). Results: This paper examines case reports, case series, and pre-existing research articles in which topical phenytoin significantly reduces neuropathic pain. Conclusion: Topical phenytoin may be an alternative in the selection of neuropathic pain therapy due to its minimal side effects compared to oral therapy. However, further studies need to be conducted to compare with other topical anticonvulsants.
BRESTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY: TINJAUAN ASPEK KOGNITIF DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL DAN SUAMI Yuliani, Diki Retno; Amalia, Riza; Hapasri, Wanodya; Aini, Fajaria Nur; Winarso, Septerina Purwandani
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v7i1.12908

Abstract

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir fluktuatif, sehingga masih diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Breastfeeding self-efficacy secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan Breastfeeding self-efficacy dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan sikap, kecemasan serta dukungan suami. Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui hubungan breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil dengan aspek kognitif dan psikologi ibu dan suami. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Studi dilaksanakan tahun 2023 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampel ibu hamil trimester 2 dan suami sejumlah 368 responden (184 pasangan suami istri) dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner CBKS, BSES-SF, IIFAS, GSES, GAD-7. Analisa data menggunakan pearson product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan (1) aspek kognitif dan aspek psikologis (sikap, kepercayaan diri, kecemasan), (2) aspek kognitif dan aspek psikologis suami (sikap, kepercayaan diri), dan (3) breastfeeding self-efficacy suami. Kesimpulannya adalah aspek kognitif dan psikologis ibu hamil dan suami berkorelasi dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil. Sehingga intervensi untuk meningkatkan breastfeeding self-efficacy perlu di berikan kepada ibu dan suami, untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui dan ASI eksklusif.
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu dalam Pijat Bayi Melalui Kelas Ibu Bayi: Optimizing the Mother's Role in Baby Massage Through Mother-Baby Classes Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Dharmawan, Caroline; Larasati, Disa; Septiana, Yesika Cahya; Amalia, Riza
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i6.6418

Abstract

Baby massage can improve sleep quality and stimulate growth and development. The application of baby massage by mothers is still rare and not common because the training provided has not yet become a culture in society, even though baby massage by mothers can reduce symptoms of anxiety, and depression, increase bonding and attachment, and optimize the breastfeeding process. One effort to improve baby massage behavior is with parent classes for baby massage. This activity aims to provide mothers with experience in practicing baby massage regularly over 5 meetings guided by a certified instructor. The result of community service is that mothers feel confident in doing baby massages independently. The parent class for baby massage activity is expected to become a routine program for every baby mother, such as classes for pregnant women to achieve optimal maternal and child health.
Analisis Faktor Hiperbilirubinemia pada Bayi Di RSUD dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo Primasdika, Rieke; Mursiti, Titi; Amalia, Riza; Setiasih, Sri
Midwifery Care Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v4i4.10522

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common clinical phenomena in newborns, where hyperbilirubinemia occurs in 60% of Neonatus >35 weeks and 80% of Neonatus <35 weeks. Many factors influence hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia if not handled properly can have serious consequences such as: kernicterus, chore athetoid cerebral palsy, hearing and cognitive impairment. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia and determine the relationship between breastfeeding, type of childbirth, birth weight, gestational age and asphyxia in infants at RSUD dr.Gunawan Mangunkusumo. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling, with a total of 52 infans as the sample size. Univariate data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 65.4% of the infants with breastfeeding were fulfilled, 61.5% of action childbirth, 57.7% of normal birth weight, 53.8% of term gestational and 59.6% of asphyxia. There was a relationship between breastfeeding with a ρ-value of 0.014, there was no relationship with the types of childbirth with a ρ-value of 0.628, there was a relationship between birth weight and a ρ-value of 0.038, there was a relationship between gestational age with a ρ-value of 0.016, there was no relationship between asphyxia and a ρ-value 0.226 with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia. It is hoped that health workers will be more proactive in providing motivation and education to postpartum mothers and their families about breastfeeding and signs of hyperbilirubinemia symptoms as an effort to prevent and early detect hyperbilirubinemia
Hubungan Lama Membaca Buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak) dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kehamilan: Correlation Reading Duration of MCH (Mother and Child Health) Handbook with Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women Towards Pregnancies Amalia, Riza; Rahardjo Putri, Noviyati; Tunggal Mutika, Winie; Laela Megasari, Anis
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v6i2.2485

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still far from the MDGs target. The government's policy to overcome this problem is by providing MCH books since pregnancy. Unfortunately, there are still many pregnant women who do not read the MCH handbook and still consider the MCH handbook only as documentation of pregnancy records. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the duration of reading time and the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women during pregnancy. The research method used a survey method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted from June to July 2022 with a total sample of 268 pregnant women on Java Island who were taken using a random method. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.037 or less than 0.05 and an OR value of 1.6. These results indicate that there is a relationship between the duration of reading the MCH handbook and the respondent's knowledge of the MCH handbook. The results of another statistical test obtained a p value of 0.003 and an OR value of 2.4. This result shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of the MCH handbook and the attitude of the respondents. Based on this, pregnant women must have a duration of time to read MCH in order to have sufficient knowledge and a healthy attitude according to the information contained in the MCH handbook.   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih jauh dari target MDGs. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan pemberian buku KIA sejak hamil.  Sayangnya masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak membaca buku KIA dan masih menganggap buku KIA hanya sebagai dokumentasi catatan kehamilan saja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan durasi waktu membaca dengan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil selama kehamilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2022 dengan populasi semua ibu hamil di Pulau Jawa, total sampel 268 ibu hamil yang diambil menggunakan metode acak. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chisquare dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,037 dan nilai OR 1,6. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ada hubungan antara durasi baca buku KIA dengan pengetahuan responden tentang buku KIA.hasil uji statistik lain didapatkan p value 0,003 dan nilai OR 2,4. Hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang buku KIA dengan sikap responden. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka ibu hamil harus memiliki durasi waktu membaca KIA setidaknya 29 menit/ pekan agar memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan sikap sehat sesuai dengan informasi yang ada dalam buku KIA.
Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) tentang Kontrasepsi sebagai Upaya Mengatur Jarak Kehamilan yang Sehat pada Ibu Menyusui Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Dharmawan, Caroline; Larasati, Disa; Septiana, Yesika Fitriani; Amalia, Riza
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13523

Abstract

ABSTRAK Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang sedang menyusui merupakan akseptor KB penting, karena masa ini merupakan masa menjarangkan kehamilan dengan jarak minimal 2 tahun dalam rangka optimalisasi kesehatan reproduksi dan menyusu bagi bayi. Pemilihan alat kontrasepsi (alakon) yang tepat dalam masa menyusui difokuskan salah satunya agar tidak mengganggu produksi ASI. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pemilihan alakon yang tepat adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga ibu menyusui dapat memperoleh preferensi alakon yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan kader kesehatan tentang alat kontrasepsi terutama pada masa menyusui. Kegiatan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dibantu dengan software microsoft power point yang berisi tentang kontrasepsi terutama pada masa menyusui. Jumlah mitra yang menjadi sasaran adalah ibu bayi (0-1 tahun) sebanyak 5 orang dan 5 orang kader kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang kontrasepsi dengan rerata hasil pretest adalah 7,2 dan hasil posttest adalah 10,3 dari hasil maksimal 12. Pengetahuan ibu bayi 0-1 tahun dan kader kesehatan meningkat setelah diberikan KIE. Saran kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya adalah adanya edukasi tentang kontrasepsi yang disasarkan pada ibu hamil trimester III sehingga dapat menjadi preferensi penggunaan alakon yang tepat setelah masa nifas selesai. Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi, Ibu Menyusui, Edukasi, Kader Kesehatan.  ABSTRACT Women of childbearing age who are breastfeeding are important family planning acceptors, because this is a period of spacing pregnancies at least 2 years apart in order to optimize reproductive health and breastfeeding for babies. Choosing the right contraceptive device during breastfeeding is focused on one of them so that it does not interfere with breast milk production. One effort to increase the selection of appropriate contraceptive device is to increase knowledge so that breastfeeding mothers can obtain alakon preferences that suit their needs. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers and health workers about contraceptives, especially during breastfeeding. Information Communication and Education activities assisted with Microsoft PowerPoint software which contains information about contraception, especially during breastfeeding. The number of partners targeted is 5 mothers of babies (0-1 years) and 5 health cadres. The result of this study concluded that partners' knowledge about contraception increased with the average pretest result being 7.2 and the posttest result being 10.3 out of a maximum result of 12. Conclusion: Knowledge of mothers of babies 0-1 years old and health cadres increased after being given information communication and education. The next recommendation for community service activities is to provide education about contraception targeted at pregnant women in the third trimester so that it can become a preference for appropriate use of alakon after the postpartum period is over. Keywords: Contraception, Breastfeeding Mothers, Education, Cadres.
Edukasi Cara Peningkatan Produksi ASI dan Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Bayi 0-1 tahun dalam Rangka Peningkatan Cakupan ASI sampai 2 Tahun Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Larasati, Disa; Septiana, Yesika Cahya; Dharmawan, Caroline; Amalia, Riza
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.13153

Abstract

ABSTRAK ASI merupakan makanan alami terbaik dengan kandungan lengkap untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan energi bayi. Manfaatnya dapat memberikan imunitas bawaan dari ibu sehingga bayi mendapat perlindungan dari bebagai infeksi. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada ibu menyusui yaitu ketidaklancaran produksi ASI. Beberapa ibu cemas dan beranggapan ASI yang diproduksi hanya sedikit yang menyebabkan frekuensi menyusui berkurang bahkan berhenti. Hal tersebut akan mengakibatkan rangsangan pada hormon prolaktin dan okstitosin turun sehingga produksi ASI semakin berkurang. Pengetahuan ibu sangat penting untuk mendukung keberhasilan cakupan ASI sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan kader kesehatan tentang pentingnya edukasi tentang pijat oksitosin dan kiat bagaimana meningkatkan produksi ASI bagi ibu bayi 0-1 tahun. Kegiatan ini berupa penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan software microsoft power point. Jumlah mitra yang menjadi sasaran adalah ibu bayi (0-1 tahun) sebanyak 5 orang dan 5 orang kader kesehatan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dengan rerata hasil pretest adalah 7,1 dan hasil posttest adalah 9,2. Pengetahuan ibu bayi 0-1 tahun dan kader mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Saran kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya adalah adanya pendampingan dan edukasi mengenai MPASI sebagai persiapan menghadapi masa berakhirnya ASI ekskusif dan memenuhi kebutuhan makan bayi sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan usia. Kata Kunci: ASI Booster, Pijat Oksitosin, Bayi, Ibu.  ABSTRACT Breast milk is the best natural food with complete ingredients to meet the nutritional and energy needs of babies. The benefit is that it can provide innate immunity from the mother so that the baby gets protection from various infections. One of the problems that often occurs in breastfeeding mothers is the lack of smooth breast milk production. Some mothers are worried and think that only a small amount of breast milk is produced, which causes the frequency of breastfeeding to decrease or even stop. This will cause stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin to decrease so that breast milk production decreases. Maternal knowledge is very important to support successful breastfeeding coverage until the child is 2 years old. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers and health workers about the importance of education about oxytocin massage and tips on how to increase breast milk production for mothers of babies 0-1 years old. This activity takes the form of delivering material using Microsoft Power Point software. The number of partners targeted is 5 mothers of babies (0-1 years) and 5 health cadres. Results: The results achieved were an increase in partner knowledge with the average pretest result being 7.1 and posttest result being 9.2. Knowledge of mothers of 0-1 year old babies and cadres has increased significantly. The next recommendation for community service activities is to provide assistance and education regarding MPASI as preparation for the end of exclusive breastfeeding and to meet the baby's food needs according to age development stages. Keywords: ASI Booster, Oxitocyn Massage, Mother, Baby.
KELAS EDUKASI ANTENATAL BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Amalia, Riza; Zuhriyatun, Fitria; Yuliani, Diki Retno
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v5i2.10699

Abstract

Persiapan fisik dan mental ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan dapat didapatkan melalui kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Melalui kelas ibu hamil, ibu akan dibimbing untuk selalu berpikir optimis dalam menghadapi persalinan yang membuat efikasi diri ibu semakin bertambah dalam menghadapi persalinan. Edukasi antenatal yang diberikan seperti tanda persalinan, persiapan persalinan, hal-hal apa yang bisa ibu lakukan dalam fase persalinan untuk mengoptimalkan posisi janin melalui prenatal yoga, mempraktikkan cara mengatasi nyeri persalinan, latihan relaksasi serta mengolah emosi di masa persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan terhadap efikasi diri ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan experimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan design one group pretest posttest. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu edukasi persiapan persalinan berbasis keterampilan sebanyak 1 kali setiap minggu dalam 4 minggu dengan durasi 60 menit setiap treatment. Hasil uji statistik dependen T-Test diperoleh p value = 0,001 artinya ada perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan. Perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum perlakuan yaitu 118,50. Pengukuran rata-rata nilai posttest efikasi diri yaitu 136,75. Terdapat peningkatan nilai mean/rata-rata efikasi diri ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan sebesar 18,25.Kata kunci:  kelas ibu hamil, efikasi diri ibu hamil, manajemen nyeri, optimalisasi posisi janin, relaksasi, ibu hamil trimester III