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Muchtar, Masruri
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Journal : ECOPLAN : JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

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Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2015-2021 Sinarta Putra P. Surbakti; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.631

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of education level on poverty in Indonesia for the 2015-2021 period. The study was conducted using a panel data regression random effect model. The results showed that the level of education indicated by the average length of schooling, literacy rate, and the number of poor people in the previous year simultaneously affected the number of poor people. Separately (partially), literacy rates have an inversely (negative) effect on the number of poor people. Conversely, the average length of schooling has a direct (positive) effect on the number of poor people. Based on this research, the government is expected to focus on quality and effectiveness in the education system in Indonesia. Quality education can be achieved by equal distribution of primary-level schools and by improving teaching staff quality. The government can also encourage the improvement of the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) program, which provides applied knowledge and added economic power to its graduates.
Pandangan Model Dua-Sektor Lewis dan Model Solow terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Hendiva Tri Nugraha; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.632

Abstract

This study aims to acknowledge the effect of applying the two-sector Lewis and Solow neoclassical growth model in Indonesia’s economic growth. The variables are Urbanization Rate, Labor in Industry Sector, Human Development Index, Total Factor Productivity, and GDP. The research model is an associative quantitative method with multiple linear regression on time series data. The result showed that all variables simultaneously affect GDP significantly. Urbanization (partially) affects GDP positively and significantly. Labor in Industry Sector (partially) doesn’t affect GDP. HDI doesn’t affect GDP. TFP affects GDP positively and considerably at a 90% confidence level. According to this research, the Indonesian Government should increase the quality of their labor, especially in the industry sector. Further research is expected to add more variables that represent both models.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta Rama Bhaskara Praja; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.656

Abstract

The poverty rate has increased rapidly again due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. DKI Jakarta is one of the top 5 provinces with the lowest poverty rate in Indonesia, even though it has high complexity in administering its government. Because of these achievements, this study aims to find factors that influence poverty so that it can become a reference for other local governments in alleviating poverty. This research was conducted using panel data regression with a fixed effect model. The results showed that simultaneously poverty headcount index in the t-1 period, human development index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and population growth rate significantly affect the poverty headcount index. While partially, open unemployment and population growth rate positively and significantly affect the poverty headcount index. On the other hand, the poverty headcount index in the t-1 period and HDI positively and insignificantly affect the poverty headcount index. This research shows that local governments must focus more on policies to reduce unemployment and population growth rate in the context of alleviating poverty.
Pengaruh Kelayakan Hidup Dan PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Pada 10 Provinsi Termiskin Di Indonesia Sagala, Eliza Clara Yeremia; Muchtar, Masruri; Sihombing, Pardomuan Robinson
Ecoplan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v7i1.693

Abstract

To get out of the Middle-Income Trap, Indonesian economic growth must be consistently above 6% annually. In addition, the reduction in poverty rates is also an important indicator that Indonesia will emerge from this trap. The study aims to determine the impact of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), and Human Development Index (IPM) on Poverty Rate in the ten poorest provinces in Indonesia. Using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik for 2012-2022, this research adopts linear regression of multiple data panels. The results show that all variables simultaneously affect the poverty rate significantly. Partially, UMP positively and significantly impacts the poverty rate, while IPM has a negative effect. PDRB has no significant influence on the poverty rate. It implies that the government should review the increase in UMP to stay at the point of balance. Economic growth must consider the level of well-being of all segments of society.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rodoni Akhmad Solikin Al Aqilah, Muhamad Refkhi Amin Prawiro Madhani Arhaninka, Dewi Avior Ocean Noya Bambang Sutrisno Basmallah, Fikri Dias Desak Ari Gita Wahyuni Destiny Wulandari Devitama Patria Nagara Dhinnessa Prabowo Euis Amalia Fadlol Muhammad Fajar Faid Pawiro Hamid Faiza Aina Nurrizqi Gultom, Yulifar Amin Gumilang, Gabiela Guntara, Ronald Hafid Asy’ari Hendiva Tri Nugraha Herman, Nur Ashilah Raihanah Hertanto, Rus Jaharuddin, Jaharuddin Kuat Sidik Wahyono Liyana, Nur Farida Maharani, Arya Putri Maulidiyah, Syafrina Mohamad Nor Rizal Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen Muhammad Hafiz Fadhilah Muhammad Heru Akhmadi Muhammad Ramadhan Zulfi Nugrahanto, Arif Padhilah Dikri Pardomuan Pardomuan Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Pascal, Emilio Pradita Galih Sekar Palupi Puspita, Desy Putri, Ayudya Purwani Rama Bhaskara Praja Ramadhanti, Ajeng Taufina Risqi Nurika Fatha Hidayati Robinson Sihombing , Pardomuan Sagala, Eliza Clara Yeremia Setiawan, Prayoga Sihombing, Pardomoan Robinson Simanjuntak, Johana Veronika Sinarta Putra P. Surbakti Sitorus, Yosef Felix Stephanus, Matthew Sukarsa, Galuh Prabaningrum Ayu Ulfa Anggraini Utama, Prasetya Wiradinata Lambok Silaban Wisanggeni, Zufar Lutfi yadhy cahyady Yuninda Anggraini Putri Zain Yudha Prawira