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All Journal DE JURE SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Format : Jurnal Imiah Teknik Informatika Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) RELIGIA Jurnal Mnemonic JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Indonesian Journal of Law and Society J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) Ius Poenale Academic Journal of Computer Science Research (AJCSR) Yuridika JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research RISTEC : Research in Information Systems and Technology Religia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Syariful Alam
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Upholding the Right of Political Participation in Civil Society: an Overview of the Application of International Law and Standards Qurrota A'yun; Syariful Alam
Yuridika Vol. 41 No. 1 (2026): Volume 41 No 1, January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v41i1.46004

Abstract

Discrimination against civil society rights is still prevalent almost all over the world, including the right to participate in politics. A discussion on its enforcement is needed, reviewed based on the application of existing international laws and standards. The expected benefit of making this paper is to stabilize and provide efforts against the challenges of enforcing the right of political participation by civil society subjects through international standards. The method used to analyze the writing is a literature review of journals, books and reliable sources. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the discrimination related to political activities or the processes of certain groups by dissecting the factors of discrimination regarding the political participation of civil society and clarifying the challenges or evaluations present for international organizations, who have an important role in the enforcement of rights, especially universal human rights. This paper indicates that every society has the same right to participate in politics, so there should be no difference in treatment for certain groups of people. It also explains that there are still many violations of rights and discrimination in the political sphere.
GENDER EQUALITY IN RELIGIOUS COURT DECISIONS: A STUDY OF ALIMONY AND THE STATUS OF MAFQUD HUSBANDS FROM AN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW PERSPECTIVE Jamil, Nur Cahya; Alam, Syariful
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 11, No 1: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v11i1.1325

Abstract

The rising rate of female-initiated divorce in Indonesia highlights women's vulnerability due to neglected fundamental rights, specifically alimony, and the prevalence of mafqud (missing) husbands. This situation forces wives into a dilemma of legal uncertainty and structural economic burdens. This study aims to analyse the implementation of gender equality principles in Religious Court decisions concerning the protection of wives' economic rights in cases involving mafqud (missing) husbands, while also examining the consistency of legal application in judicial practice. The research employs a normative-juridical method, using statutory, conceptual, and case-study approaches, analysing three specific Religious Court decisions: PA Kendal (2023), PA Kaimana (2021), and PA Merauke (2011). The results indicate significant legal disparities in the adjudication of similar cases. Some courts maintain a formalistic approach that merely provides legal certainty regarding divorce status without restoring the wife's economic rights. Conversely, other courts have begun adopting a substantive justice approach by granting iddah maintenance (nafkah iddah) and consolatory gifts (mut’ah). This inconsistency suggests that legal protection for women remains a potential "geographic lottery," heavily dependent on the judicial paradigm within each jurisdiction. Furthermore, this study finds that the success of mediation in divorce cases cannot be measured solely through quantitative metrics, as women often hold weak economic bargaining power during family negotiations. The issuance of Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 1 of 2022 provides a legal basis for judges to exercise ex officio authority in determining maintenance, even in the husband's absence (in absentia). This study concludes that the transformation of gender-responsive Islamic family law requires standardised application of norms and enhanced judicial sensitivity to ensure that the economic rights of women in mafqud cases are protected consistently and equitably across all Religious Courts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdullah Muttaqin, Aab Agus Sunandar, Muhamad Alim Adiyatma, Fikri Apriliyanti, Putri ardiningrum, Talitha widyadhana Arialdi, Miftahul Borsa, Merve Ozkan Cony Dehas Ratna Devi Darusalam, Tatan Dede Irmayanti Defriani, Meriska Dewi, Selvy Kirana Fajrin, Yaris Adhial Fristtikasari, Dwi Hafid Totohendarto, Moch Happy David Pradhan Hermawan, Muhammad Rizki Hidayatullah, Muhammad Iman Hermanto, Teguh Jaelani, Irsan Jamil, Nur Cahya Kurniawan, Imay Masripah, Nunung Masykur, Alia Azizah Maulana Yusup, Maulana Meisa Azzahra, Dinda Merve Ozkan Borsa Minarto, Minarto Muhammad Aditya, Andika Mulyana Mulyana Mutiara Andayani Komara Nabillah, Asyfah Nugroho, Imam Ma'ruf Nur Yani, Fitry Nurul Azizah, Elma Nurzainah, Nia Siti Pauzi, Nur Pradhan , Happy David Pradhan, Happy David Prasetio, Bayu Putra, Egy Aria Qurrota A'yun Ramadhan, Muhammad Arief Dwi Raymond Ramadhan, Yudhi Resmi, Mochzen Gito Salsabila, Mutiara Shaquila Sanjaya, Leonard Putra Shahidzinda, Rezha Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Suciaty, Nenda Putri Sulistyo S, M. Imam Syofiani, Febriyanti Winanda, Pandu Arya Yaris Adhial Fajrin Yohana Puspitasari Wardoyo