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Analyzing Student Reactions to Interactive Learning Materials and Critical Thinking Capabilities Using the Rasch Model Candrawati, Emilia; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Prahani, Binar Kurnia
SEJ (Science Education Journal) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/sej.v9i1.1675

Abstract

By creating interactive learning materials for the biochemistry course, this project seeks to improve the critical thinking abilities of students enrolled in the Science Education Program at one of the Bengkulu universities. Employing a research and development (R&D) approach considering the DDD-E (Decide, Design, Develop, Evaluate) model, the media was designed for Android devices and focuses on carbohydrate metabolism content. The main features include Program and Course Learning Outcomes, instructional materials, usage guidelines, and a profile section. Validation results from content and media experts confirmed the media’s appropriateness for instructional use. Student responses, analyzed using the Rasch Model, indicated strong agreement regarding the media's usefulness. Moreover, the application of this interactive media significantly improved students' critical thinking skills, with an N-gain score of 53.67%. These findings suggest that the media is effective for use in biochemistry courses, although further research is needed to explore its application in other subject areas.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pupuk Kompos Bioaktivator dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Uliyandari, Mellyta; Candrawati, Emilia; Latipah, Nurlia
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i2.5555

Abstract

Pertanian yang ramah lingkungan masih menjadi prioritas bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan karena diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan produktivitas tinggi dalam bidang pertanian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kompos dengan Biokativator. Sasaran kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E dan KWT Lahan Hijau di RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kecamatan  Kampung  Melayu Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah  sasaran sebanyak 45 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu, tahap observasi, tahap penyuluhan, tahap monitoring, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasilnya adalah pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan cukup bagus, tidak ada ulat atau belatung, serta tidak terlalu bau., pupuk kompos dengan karakteristik demikian sangat cocok untuk diaplikasikan pada pertanian. Selain pupuk daun, dari kegiatan ini juga dihasilkan pupuk cair organik yang merupakan sisa cairan dari  proses pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan bioaktivator. Setelah kegiatan ini KWT Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E dan KWT Lahan Hijau di RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya  Kecamatan  Kampung  Melayu Kota Bengkulu diharapkan dapat  membuat kompos bioaktivator dengan kualitas bagus dan berdaya jual tinggi.Kata Kunci: bioaktivator; limbah organik rumah tangga; pupuk kompos. Increasing the Productivity of Bioactivator Compost with Organic Household Waste Raw MaterialsABSTRACTEnvironmentally friendly agriculture is still a priority for local governments in sustainable development because it is expected to increase and maintain high productivity in agriculture. This service was carried out with the aim of realizing environmentally friendly agriculture by utilizing household organic waste as raw material for composting with biocativators. The targets of this service are the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E and KWT Green Land in RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Sub-district Kampung Melayu Bengkulu City with a total target of 45 people. The method used in this service consists of 4 stages, namely, the observation stage, the counseling stage, the monitoring stage, and the evaluation stage. The result is that the compost produced is quite good, there are no caterpillars or maggots, and does not smell too much. Compost with these characteristics is very suitable for application in agriculture. Apart from foliar fertilizers, this activity also produces organic liquid fertilizer, which is the residual liquid from the compost-making process using a bioactivator. After this activity, KWT Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E and KWT Green Land at RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Sub-district Kampung Melayu City Bengkulu City are expected to be able to make bioactivator compost with good quality and high selling power.Keywords: bioactivator; household organic waste; compost. 
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) KELAS VII PADA MATERI KALOR DAN PERPINDAHANNYA DI SMPN 13 KOTA BENGKULU Cantika, Pricilia Debi; Winarni, Endang Widi; Parlindungan, Deni; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Uliyandari, Mellyta
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.5.2.96-104

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill HOTS yang valid secara logis, valid secara empiris, serta mengetahui profil jawaban siswa pada materi kalor dan perpindahannya yang layak untuk digunakan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A dan VII B dengan jumlah keseluruhan berjumlah 54 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan uji coba produk soal draft I, kemudian soal draft I di validasi oleh validasi ahli materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa, kemudian diuji kevalidan soal serta melihat profil jawaban siswa kemudian data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Soal-soal HOTS hasil pengembangan bahwa telah valid secara logis ditinjau dari  aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa dengan kategori sangat valid. Soal-soal HOTS hasil pengembangan bahwa telah valid secara empiris ditinjau dari validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan fungsi pengecoh dari tinjauan itu draft soal I berjumlah 20 soal setelah di uji empiris dan dianalisis validitas, reliabilitas, indek kesukaran, daya beda, dan fungsi pengecohnya maka soal yang kualitas memenuhi ada 8 soal. Jika dilihat profil jawaban siswa berada pada soal jenjang kognitif C4 diperoleh 100%. Sedangkan jenjang kognitif soal C5 memperoleh persentase sebesar dengan 97%. Dan pada soal jenjang kognitit C6 memperoleh persentase yaitu 89%.   Kata kunci: Pengembangan soal HOTS, Kalor dan Perpindahannya. ABSTRACT   This study aims to develop questions based on HOTS Higher Order Thinking Skills that are logically valid, empirically valid, and to find out the profile of students' answers on heat and displacement material that is feasible to use. The sample in this study were students in class VII A and VII B with a total of 54 students. Sampling used data collection techniques by testing draft I product questions, then draft I questions were validated by material, construction, and language expert validation, then tested for the validity of the questions and looking at student answer profiles then the data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques. The developed HOTS questions were logically valid in terms of material, construction and language aspects with very valid categories. The HOTS questions as a result of the development were empirically valid in terms of validity, reliability, difficulty index, discriminatory power, and the deceptive function of that review. The draft questions I totaled 20 questions after being empirically tested and analyzed for validity, reliability, index of difficulty, discriminatory power. , and the deceptive function, there are 8 questions that fulfill the quality. If you look at the profile of the student's answers in the question of cognitive level C4, it is obtained 100%. While the cognitive level of C5 questions obtained a percentage of 97%. And in terms of cognitive level C6, the percentage is 89%.   Keywords: Development of HOTS questions, Heat and Displacement.
E-LKPD BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI KULIT MANUSIA Yanti, Isya Vira; Yani, Ariefa Primair; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Sutarno, Sutarno; Uliyandari, Mellyta
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.5.2.116-125

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui kelayakan E-LKPD berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada System Ekskresi kulit pada manusia untuk peserta didik SMP, 2) Mengetahui hasil respon peserta didik terhadap E-LKPD berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) peserta didik di SMPN 01 Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Namun penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada tahap Develop. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Lembar angket wawancara, 2) Lembar angket  validasi  ahli  materi  dan  ahli  media,  3)  Lembar  angket  respon  peserta  didik.  Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil rata-rata uji validasi ahli materi 96% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan pada uji validasi media mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 95% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada uji respon peserta didik mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 83,2% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD yang dikembangkan layak untuk diujicobakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji respon peserta didik mendapatkan kategori sangat baik hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa sebagian peserta didik memberikan respon sangat baik terhadap E-LKPD.   Kata kunci: E-lkpd, contextual teaching and learning, system ekskresi kulit manusia   ABSTRACT   This study aims to: 1) Determine the feasibility of E-LKPD based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in the Human Skin Excretory System for junior high school students, 2) Know the results of student responses to E-LKPD based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) students at SMPN 01 Bengkulu City. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) using a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). However, this research is only limited to the Development stage. The instruments used in this study are: 1) Interview questionnaire sheet, 2) Material expert and media expert validation questionnaire sheet, 3) Student response questionnaire sheet.  The results of this study showed that the average result of the material expert validation test was 96% with a very valid category. Meanwhile, the media validation test obtained an average result of 95% with a very valid category. In the response test, students got an average result of 83.2% in the very good category. Based on the results of the validation test, it can be concluded that the E-LKPD developed is feasible to be tested. Based on the results of the student response test getting a very good category, this can be interpreted that some students give a very good response to E-LKPD.   Keywords: E-lkpd, contextual teaching and learning, human skin excretory system
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Cardrat Berbasis Learning by Asking Berbantuan App Inventor pada Materi Biomolekul Karbohidrat Uliyandari, Mellyta; Sutarno; Nirwana
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.644-649

Abstract

This study aimed to implement the Cardrat (Carbohydrate) learning media, developed using the “learning by asking” approach and supported by App Inventor, on the biomolecule carbohydrate topic to improve student learning outcomes. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with participants consisting of Science Education students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Bengkulu, who had completed the Biochemistry course. The instruments used included validation questionnaires, readability tests, and pretest posttest assessments. Validation results indicated that the media was categorized as highly feasible, with scores of 73 and 56 for material and media aspects, respectively. The readability test produced an average score of 83.67, falling into the “very good” category. In terms of learning outcomes, both groups showed improvement. In the control class, the average score increased from 34.52 to 76.54 (N-gain 0.64), while in the experimental class it rose from 35.46 to 80.23 (N-gain 0.69). These findings demonstrate that the Cardrat media, based on a learning-by-asking approach and supported by App Inventor, is more effective in enhancing learning compared to conventional methods.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Discovery Learning Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Pendap Bengkulu pada Materi Zat Aditif Uliyandari, Mellyta; Sutarno, Sutarno; Nirwana, Nirwana
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jkpi.v5i2.42966

Abstract

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on discovery learning that integrates the local wisdom of Pendap Bengkulu in the topic of food additives, using the 4D development model, which consists of the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating through YouTube and the Unib e-learning platform. The research instruments included validation questionnaires from material experts and media experts to assess product feasibility, student response questionnaires to measure practicality, as well as pretest and posttest to evaluate the effectiveness of the media. Validation results indicated that the media was categorized as highly feasible, with scores of 74 from the material expert, 56 from the media expert, and 35.76 from student assessments, supported by an average student response of 4.35 in the “agree” category. Effectiveness testing also showed an improvement in learning outcomes, as the average pretest score of 56.72 increased to 86.37 in the posttest, with a gain score of 0.68, which falls into the medium category. These findings confirm that the developed media is feasible and effective for use in science learning, while also contributing to the innovation of local wisdom-based media integrated with discovery learning to improve the quality of science education. Keywords: Interactive learning media, Discovery Learning, local wisdom, Pendap Bengkulu
Penggunaan Ekoenzim pada Tingkat Pertumbuhan Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus viridis) Eltiya, Yewi; Nirwana, Nirwana; Parlindungan, Deni; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Sutarno, M.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8664

Abstract

Spinach is one of the most common types of green plants in Indonesia. This one plant is a type of vegetable that is easily processed for everyday food, from soup, pecel, gado-gado (Indonesian food), also chips. Amaranthus viridis also known as spinach pull out. In this study, observed the growth of spinach plants with ecoenzyme treatment. The treatment groups were: A (1.5% ecoenzyme), B (3% ecoenzyme), C (4.5% ecoenzyme), D (6% ecoenzyme), E (control/without treatment), F (NPK/ chemical fertilizer). Parameters observed were height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf diameter, wet weight and color. This type of research is experimental research and ANOVA data analysis techniques. The duration of the study was 27 days with 9 scheduled observations. Measurements were made in the afternoon, with reference to the observation parameters of stem height, leaf diameter, number of leaves, leaf diameter, leaf color and wet weight. The results of the observations showed that the ecoenzyme treatment was no better than the control and the NPK fertilizers showed that the height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf diameter, wet weight and color tended to be smaller. The conclusion of giving ecoenzymes at doses of 1.5%, 3%, 4.5% and 6% does not accelerate and tends to inhibit the growth of spinach (Amaranthus viridis).
Pengaruh Penambahan Nutrient (NPK dan Pupuk Urea) terhadap Bioethanol Hasil Fermentasi Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Putri, Zakyya Septiana; Ruyani, Aceng; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Sukarso, A. A.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11283

Abstract

Bioethanol is an energy source obtained through fermentation. In bioethanol production, Persea americana seeds are used as a fermentation medium because they contain lots of carbohydrates. This research aims to determine the effect of additional nutrients (NPK and urea fertilizer) required by Saccharomyces cerevisiae by varying the nutritional variables in the form of NPK and urea fertilizer. The process of making bioethanol goes through stages: making Persea americana seed flour, hydrolysis process using 6% HCl, then fermentation process, and distillation process. This research was carried out with the addition of Nutrients in the form of NPK and Urea Fertilizer with 5 treatments, namely: A) 100% yeast (no addition of Nutrients); B) 100% NPK (4 g); C) 100% Urea Fertilizer (4 g); D) 50% NPK and 50% Urea Fertilizer (4 g NPK and 4 g Urea Fertilizer); and E) 75% NPK and 25% Urea Fertilizer (3 g NPK and 1 g Urea Fertilizer), and varying the length of fermentation time to 13, 19, and 25 days. Success parameters are assessed through the bioethanol yield produced by each treatment. The research results showed that the highest bioethanol (29.7 ± 0.47%) was composition E (NPK 75% and Urea Fertilizer 25%) with a fermentation time of 25 days.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran LBA (Laboratory) Berbasis Virtual Mentor Bagi Guru Dan Siswa di SMP Idhata Kota Bengkulu Uliyandari, Mellyta; Sutarno, -; Nirwana, -
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/ja.v6i2.1007

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melatih siswa dan guru di SMP dan SMA idhata untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA (laboratory) berbasis learning by asking berbantuan virtual mentor. Sasaran kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SMP dan SMA Idhata Kota Bengkulu. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap Pembagian aplikasi, praktek terbimbing, serta moinitoring dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pembagaian aplikasi, peserta dibagikan aplikasi LBA dengan menggunakan QR code. Pada tahap praktek terbimbing, peserta mempraktekkan langsung bagaimana cara menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA (laboratory) berbasis learning by asking berbantuan virtual mentor. Pada tahap ini juga tim pengabdi memberikan bimbingan bagi peserta yang mengalami kendala. Kemudian tahap monitoring dan evaluasi, monitoring dilakukan dengan melihat setiap proses dalam penggunaan media sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat keberhasilan peserta dari praktek terbimbing yang telah dikerjakan oleh peserta. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah guru dan siswa SMP Idhata dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran LBA dan menggunakanya sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah guna menunjang proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Development of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Pendap Bengkulu Based on Discovery Learning as A Learning Media for Additive Material Nutriastuti, Putri; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Parlindungan, Deni; Mayub, Afrizal; Defianti, Aprina
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v11i2.11176

Abstract

This research aims to develop the electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD) Pendap Bengkulu based on Discovery Learning as a Learning Media for Additive Material in Science lesson content for class VIII SMP. This study used the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), which was limited to the development stage with limited trials conducted at SMPN 03 Bengkulu City, with a sample of 33 students from class VIII.1. To collect data, several questionnaires were distributed to media experts, material experts, participants, and students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis techniques using percentage analysis. The results of the research showed that the feasibility test of E-LKPD involving 3 material experts, 2 media experts, and 2 participants resulted in an 92.3% percentage of validation test results, and it can be said that E-LKPD Pendap Bengkulu, which was developed as a learning medium for additive material for junior high school students, was very feasible to use. Analysis of student readability of E-LKPD Pendap Bengkulu as a learning medium for additive material for junior high school students resulted in a percentage of 89.8% readability response, indicating that E-LKPD is very well applied to junior high school students in grade VIII.