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Praktik Jual Beli Buah Rusak Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Pasar Tradisional Seruway Nisa, Afratun; Asnita, Dessy; Faisal, Faisal; Mudrika, Syarifah
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.7880

Abstract

The practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district has been ongoing for a long time. In this practice, sellers offer these damaged fruits at relatively low prices, making them highly sought after by consumers. This writing aims to explore how the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and how Islamic economic perspectives view such practices. The research employed a field research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research findings conclude that the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur willingly between sellers and buyers. Sellers proactively separate good-quality fruits from damaged ones, allowing buyers to decide whether they are willing to proceed with the transaction. This approach minimizes disputes or deception between sellers and buyers. According to Islamic economic theory, the practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the Seruway Sub-district Traditional Market is deemed legitimate. This is because it adheres to the requirements and principles of Islamic commerce. The study contributes to a better understanding of the legal status of buying and selling damaged fruits and can serve as a reference for further research on similar themes.
Tinjauan Maslahah Terhadap Praktik Pembatalan Sepihak Dalam Sistem Jual Beli Pre-Order Asnita, Dessy; Syarifah Mudrika; Agustinar; Ryzka Dwi Kurnia; Asih Pertiwi
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v7i2.12609

Abstract

The Pre-Order (PO) system in e-commerce offers convenience for manufacturers and consumers by allowing the ordering of goods before they are produced. From the perspective of maslahah, this system can provide benefits such as production efficiency, reduction of the risk of excess stock, and certainty of demand for producers. However, in practice, PO systems also face serious challenges, especially in terms of unilateral cancellations by consumers, late payments, and failure of manufacturers to fulfill orders. This disorder can cause financial losses and lower trust in business transactions, so it needs to be studied through the perspective of maslahah to assess the extent of the benefits and harms. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method, by examining the experience of producers in dealing with irresponsible practices in the PO system. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies related to Islamic law in business transactions. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of maslahah: dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results of the study show that the PO system has great benefits for the digital economy, but it also risks causing harm if it is not properly regulated. Therefore, solutions such as strengthening digital contracts, transparency in agreements, and implementing a stricter payment system are needed to protect the rights of producers and consumers. With this approach, the PO system can continue to run fairly and sustainably in accordance with the principles of justice, trust, and benefit in Islamic muamalah.
Pendampingan lembaga WADC dalam Merancang Metode Learning by Experience untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Anak Afrida, Nina; Mudrika, Syarifah; Rafly, Muhammad; Alsya, Suci Mahdini; Kurniasy, Dessy
Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari Juni
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/connection.v6i1.12393

Abstract

Lembaga WADC yang berlokasi di Desa Naleung, Aceh Timur, menghadapi tantangan dalam penguasaan metode pengajaran Bahasa Inggris yang mampu menarik minat belajar anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi para tutor WADC dalam merancang kurikulum pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis pendekatan Learning by Experience, guna meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang melibatkan 8 tutor internal WADC, 2 tutor eksternal. Pendampingan berlangsung selama tiga bulan, dari 15 Agustus hingga 24 November 2023. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa tutor berhasil merancang kurikulum dengan mengintegrasikan beragam metode aktif dan partisipatif, antara lain: metode Imitative, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Project-Based Learning, Role Play, Storytelling, Debate, dan pembelajaran Small Group. Respon anak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan metode learning by experience sangat berbeda (Lebih baik setelah), serta menghasilkan sebuah kurikulum berbasis learning by experience sebanyak 56 halaman.