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All Journal Potensia Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam Al-Aulia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman West Science Islamic Studies El-Mu'Jam. Jurnal Kajian Al Qur'an dan Al-Hadis
Fatah, Nasrul
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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IMPLIKASI CHILDFREE  TERHADAP HAK WARIS DALAM KELUARGA ISLAM Fatah, Nasrul; Nasrul Fatah; Syarifah Laili; Khairunnas Jamal; Hendri Sayuti
MADINAH Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v12i1.3592

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree, namely the conscious decision not to have offspring, is a contemporary social dynamic that impacts the Islamic family law system, particularly in the area of inheritance. This study aims to analyze how the choice of childfree affects the structure of inheritance rights in Islam and how the maqashid shari’ah approach can be employed to address these changes. Employing normative legal research methods with theological, conceptual, and maqashid shari’ah approaches, the study finds that the absence of descendants due to a childfree decision shifts the inheritance structure to horizontal relatives or the public treasury (Baitul Mal). Instruments such as wills (wasiyyah) and grants (hibah) play a crucial role in regulating the distribution of estates in this context. The study concludes that although childfree alters the traditional family structure, the principles of justice, property protection, and social sustainability can still be upheld within the Islamic legal framework through a maqashid shari’ah-based reinterpretation. Therefore, strengthening legal literacy and adjusting regulations are essential to address this phenomenon fairly and in line with Islamic objectives
Co-Authors Akbarizan Akbarizan Al Asyari, M. Ragil Dalimunthe, Nur Khoridah Hasan Hasyim, Mansuri Hendri sayuti Hidayatullah Ismail, Hidayatullah Ismail, Hidayatullah Ismail Khairunnas Jamal Laili Syarifah Lestari, Wira Munir, Akmal Abdul Nasrul Fatah Pane, Ismail Ridwan, Ridwan Saleh, Muhammad Hafiz Salman Salman Siti Aisyah Syabil, Zafran Wira Lestari