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Efektivitas Video Animasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dasar Pasien Diabetes Melitus Fatihah, Dalillah Mustika; Juliani, Enni; Panjaitan, Ribka S
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i2.1190

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires a comprehensive understanding from patients to prevent complications. However, conventional health education often proves to be less effective in increasing patient knowledge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using animated videos as an educational medium to improve the basic knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients at the Sawah Besar Community Health Center. The research employed a true experimental design with a post-test only control group approach involving 116 respondents divided into two groups: intervention and non-intervention. The instrument used was the DKQ-24 questionnaire, with data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the intervention group (72.4%) had good knowledge, while in the non-intervention group, most (91.4%) fell into the low knowledge category. The statistical test revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.000). In conclusion, animated videos are effectively used as an educational medium to enhance the basic knowledge of patients with diabetes mellitus because they can convey information in an engaging, easily understandable manner, and reach various backgrounds of respondents.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Katarak Fitriyani, Selvia; Juliani, Enni; Sabarina Panjaitan , Ribka
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease commonly found in the community and is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it frequently shows no symptoms in its early stages. Nevertheless, diabetes can lead to various serious complications, including eye disorders such as cataracts. Cataracts are a common ocular complication in individuals with diabetes and can potentially lead to permanent blindness if not treated promptly.Efforts to prevent complications from diabetes largely depend on the patient’s understanding of how to manage the disease. This includes controlling blood sugar levels, blood pressure, cholesterol, adopting a healthy lifestyle, adherence to medication, and undergoing regular eye examinations. A good level of knowledge helps shape a positive mindset, which in turn influences preventive behavior, including the prevention of cataracts. In other words, the higher a person’s knowledge about their disease, the better their preventive behavior tends to be.This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge among diabetes mellitus patients and their behavior in preventing cataracts at Hospital X, Jakarta. The study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involves 105 respondents who were selected through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman test and showed a significance value of 0.345 (p < 0.01). This result indicates a relationship between the level of knowledge and cataract prevention behavior, although with a weak correlation. These findings suggest that increasing patients’ knowledge still plays a role in shaping better preventive behavior
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kekambuhan Rheumatoid Arthritis di RSUD Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat Marsella; Mustafida, Ika; Juliani, Enni
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the body, particularly in the joints. According to data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study in 2020, approximately 17.6 million people worldwide live with RA. In the service area of Sawah Besar General Hospital, there were 21 cases of RA in 2025. This is attributed to factors such as genetics, hormones, neuroendocrine conditions, and comorbidities that can trigger RA. Preliminary studies indicate that most patients continue to engage in heavy physical activities, which may contribute to RA flare-ups. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity levels and RA flare-ups at RSUD Sawah Besar in Central Jakarta in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, and the sample consisted of 21 respondents selected through non-probability sampling using the total sampling method. The research instruments used were questionnaires on physical activity levels (GPAQ) and RA relapses. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Spearman rho test. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents had a high level of physical activity (76.19%) and frequent RA recurrence (52.4%). The Spearman's rho test results showed a very strong and significant correlation between the two variables