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Factors Associated with Compliance of Hypertension Treatment in the Elderly Njakatara, Umbu; Landi, Melkisedek; Abselian, Umbu Putal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v12i2.264

Abstract

Pendahuluan:  Hipertensi adalah kondisi ketika tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi sampai sekarang masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dan sulit diketahui penyebabnya dan penderitanya paling banyak pada populasi lanjut usia (lansia). Kepatuhan  berobat  merupakan  faktor  penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah terutama pada pasien hipertensi lansia. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: Kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner MMAS-8. Hasil: Responden patuh pada pengobatan sebanyak 59 orang (84%) dan 11 responden (16%) tidak patuh. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan dan status pernikahan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar lansia penderita hipertensi patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan karakteristik responden terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi. Saran: Lansia penderita hipertensi harus mempertahankan kepatuhan pengobatan dan terus memelihara pola hidup sehat.
Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.1894

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DIET PROVISION IN DIABETES PATIENTS Timba, Velenia Kahi; Gunawan, Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini; Landi, Melkisedek; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v4i3.5804

Abstract

Introduction: Effective diabetes management requires strict adherence to dietary guidelines. Family support plays a critical role in helping patients with diabetes maintain appropriate nutritional practices. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the dietary management of diabetes patients. Methods: This research was conducted at a Community Health Center in East Sumba Regency using a cross-sectional method. The Independent Variable is Family Support with sub-variables of Assessment Support, Instrumental Support, and Informational Support, while the Dependent Variable is the Provision of DM Diet. Thirty-eight respondents were selected randomly from the total population using the N-1 formula. Data were collected using the Family Support questionnaire and analyzed using a correlation test with α = 5%. Results: Assessment support (42%), instrumental support (61%), and information support (55%) were reflected as family support and categorized as sufficient. Diet provision for diabetic patients is also considered sufficient (53%). However, the correlation test showed no significant relationship between family support and diet provision for diabetic patients (sig 0.462). Conclusions: Although family support was a sufficient criterion in this study, this support did not significantly affect the diet management of diabetic patients. This result indicates that other factors may influence the patient's diet more.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi, Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Proposal Di Prodi Keperawatan Waingapu Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan; Melkisedek Landi; Diane Anthasari
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.173

Abstract

Introduction: students are vulnerable to anxiety due to various demands, especially in facing the exam of a proposal or a final assignment at a college. The motivation and family support are the factors that affect students' anxiety in facing the exam proposal or final project. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between motivation and family support with the anxiety of third-grade students in facing the exam proposal in Nursing Program Study of Waingapu. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with the cross-sectional design. The sample was 44 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling method. Instruments used in the form of questionnaires and research variables consisted of motivation, family support and anxiety using Spearman's rho analysis technique. Result: the research conducted on 44 respondents shows that there is no correlation between motivation (P= 0,254) and family support (P= 0,674) with student level anxiety in facing exams of the proposal of Nursing Program Study of Waingapu. Conclusion: The researcher concludes that there is no correlation between motivation and family support with students' anxiety level III in facing the exam proposal in Nursing Program Study of Waingapu.
KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU Melkisedek Landi; Nayamanto Namu Natu; Yeni Soli Liku
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 12: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i12.7883

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Program eliminasi malaria masih menjadi tantangan yang terus menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat karena banyak daerah masih menjadi daerah endemis malaria. Program Kelambunisasi menjadi salah satu Program prioritas untuk pencegahan malarian selain lingkungan dan perilaku. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penggunaan kelambu pada keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan malaria di Desa Mbatakapidu Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Analitik dengan desain studi Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Puposive sampling pada 96 Responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil : Umur responden 30%, 50%, 19,8%. Pekerjaan 11,5%, 83,3%, 5,2%. Pendidikan Dasar 55,2%, Pendidikan Menengah 38,5, PT 6,3%. Pengetahuan Baik 11,5%, baik 36,5% dan kurang 52,1%. Kepatuhan Penggunaan kelambu, Baik 22,9%, Cukup 50% dan Kurang 27,1%. Uji Korelasi Kendal tau, Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan didapatkan Koefisien 0,247, dengan Signifikansi 0,008 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan. Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang penggunaan kelambu di dominasi pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 53%, Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan kelambu di dominasi pengetahuan baik 62%. Ada hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan penggunaan kelambu pada keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan malaria di Desa Mbatakapidu. Saran : Edukasi lewat Promosi kesehatan lebih ditingkatkan. Peningkatan Koordinasi dalam Penyampaian edukasi termasuk kreatifitas promosi kesehatan penggunaan Kelambu dan pencegahan malaria
KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA WAINGAPU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR KODY, MARTHA METI; LANDI, MELKISEDEK
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.67

Abstract

Introduction: based on the pattern of the cause of death of all age, diarrhea is the leading cause of death of the 13th ranked by the proportion of the deaths of 3.5%. Diarrhea is the leading cause of death number 3 after Tuberculosis and Pneumonia. East Sumba Regency has a prevalence of diarrhea clinical > 9%. The purpose of the study to find out the relationship between the habit of washing hands with SOAP to use on students with variable incidence of diarrhea on elementary school students of the country town of waingapu subdistrict of East Sumba Regency. Methods: this research is quantitative research Types, with a descriptive correlation design, which used a crosssectional approach. Results: 26 people or 13% suffer from diarrhea in the last 3 months. Conclusions: knowledge of elementary school children in the hand washing was heavily influenced by the teachers at the school, Elementary school children enough in getting used to the district town of Waingapu 13% of respondents suffer from diarrhea in the last 3 months. there is a significant relationship between hand washing with diarrhea in children of primary school.
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Malaria Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku; Kareri Hara, Maria; Landi, Melkisedek
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1771

Abstract

Background:  Malaria is a persistent public health issue caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Treatment aims to eradicate the parasite in all stages, curing patients and breaking transmission. The Indonesian government is working toward a malaria-free target by 2030, reducing Annual Parasite Incidence (API). Vector control efforts include indoor spraying, insecticide-treated nets, larvicides, and modifying mosquito breeding habitats. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence for malaria sufferers. Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a research design using a sectional design. The number of samples used was 30 respondents using purposive sampling with survey techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately on the characteristics of respondents and the relationship between the two research variables using the Spearman-Rho test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and Malaria patients' compliance in taking Malaria medication.
Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien TB Paru di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Kody, Martha; Mila, Antonetha R H; Landi, Melkisedek
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1772

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks third as the country with the most Tuberculosis sufferers in the world, after India and China, based on Global Tuberculosis. The WHO report on the condition of TB in the world in 2018 also stated that every day in Indonesia there are 301 people dying from TB. A person's perception of his life for the context of culture and life values ​​in order to achieve his life goals is the quality of life. The bad impact of this quality is manifested in the form of frustration, anxiety, fear, irritability, and prolonged anxiety that causes a person to despair or lose enthusiasm for facing the future. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the picture of the quality of life in Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is a literature review that contains a description of the findings of other people's research results. Results: From 10 scientific articles that have been reviewed, it was found that quality of life can be influenced by several factors including knowledge, age, anxiety, self-efficacy, family social support, medication adherence, stress levels and depression.
Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Obat Malaria pada Anak Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku; Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1795

Abstract

Background:  Malaria is a contagious infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes infected with the parasite. Objective: To determine the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: Non-Random Sampling with consecutive sampling according to the researcher's needs. 30 families were determined as samples that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: data analysis shows the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children from 30 respondents, there were 24 partisipants (80%) had good behavior, 5 partisipants (17%) had good behavior and the least had 1 partisipant (3%) with poor behavior.
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Radandima, Ester; Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).