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APLIKASI MADU HUTAN TERHADAP MASKULINISASI, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DARI LARVA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Abdullah, Nursanti; Irfan, M; Yuliana, Yuliana; Subur, Riyadi; Munaeni, Waode
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 18, No 1 (2023): (Maret 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.18.1.2023.37-47

Abstract

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dalam bereproduksi, sehingga sulit untuk mencegah inbreeding yang menyebabkan lambatnya pertumbuhan. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan maskulinisasi atau budidaya ikan monoseks dengan satu jenis kelamin saja. Madu memiliki kandungan chrysin dan kalsium yang berperan dalam maskulinisasi. Tujuan dari riset ini idalah mengevaluasi penggunaan madu hutan dari Desa Pohea melalui perendaman dengan tiga level dosis yang berbeda terhadap persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak serta kelangsungan hidup dari larva ikan nila. Ikan uji pada penelitian ini merupakan larva dari ikan nila umur 7 hari, dengan panjang 4,01±0,03 mm. Metode pemberian madu melalui perendaman selama 24 jam. Perlakuan terdiri dari tiga dosis madu yang berbeda yaitu dosis 1% (A), 1,5% (B), dan 2% (C), sedangkan kontrol tanpa perendaman madu (D). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian madu hutan secara signifikan (P<0,05) memberikan persentase jantan yang lebih tinngi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pertumbuhan mutlak pada larva yang diberikan dosis madu 2% (C) signifikan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu atau kontrol (D). Kelangsungan hidup larva menunjukkan bahwa pemberian madu mampu memberikan kelangsungan hidup yang signifikan lebih tinggi atau berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu  atau kontrol (D). Dosis terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak, dan kelangsungan hidup adalah perlakuan dengan dosis 2% (C).Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a high reproductive ability leading to difficulty in preventing inbreeding which causes slow growth. Suppressing the effects of this trait can be done through masculinization or "monosex fish farming”. Honey contains chrysin and calcium, which play a role in masculinization. This study set out to assess the effects of forest honey, administered in varying doses via immersion method, on the survival rate, growth rate, and percentage of male tilapia larvae. The fish used in this study were tilapia larvae at 7 days old, with an average length of 4.01±0.02 mm. The method of giving honey was through immersion for 24 h. The treatment consisted of three different doses, namely 1% (A), 1,5% (B), and 2% (C), while the control was without honey (D). The findings of this study revealed that providing forest honey significantly (P<0,05) increased the percentage of males compared to the control. The absolute growth of larvae given a dose of 2% honey (C) was significantly different (P<0,05) from the control (D). The survival rate of larvae revealed that honey treatment provided significant (P<0,05) benefits over the control (D). The best dose that was able to increase the percentage of males, absolute growth, and survival rate was the treatment with a dose of 2% (C). 
PENGKAYAAN VITAMIN E PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN NILA Andriani, Rovina; Abdullah, Nursanti; Muchdar, Fatma; Marus, Ikbal
Journal of Fish Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal Of Fish Nutrition
Publisher : Journal of Fish Nutrition

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfn.v3i1.2776

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochomis niloticus) is one of Indonesia's freshwater fish which has economic value. One way to obtain optimal fish hatchery results is by improving reproductive performance, which can be increased by improving the nutritional quality of the parent feed. The nutritional elements that must be present in the main fish feed include vitamin E and fatty acids. Vitamin E has a very important and decisive role in fish reproduction, because Vitamin E functions as an antioxidant which can prevent the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in cells and as an antioxidant. Fatty acids present in the cell membrane can accelerate the embryogenesis process to run normally and reproduction results can be increased. Ovagrow is high-quality Vitamin E which is useful for maintaining the egg and sperm maturation process in the parent fish. Ovagrow is also useful for multiplying and improving the quality of eggs and sperm in brood fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving different doses of ovagrow to accelerate gonadal maturation of tilapia and to determine the effect of adding ovagrow to gonadal maturity and egg fecundity in tilapia broodstock. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatments with 3 repetitions each. Treatment A ovagrow dose 0.3 gr/1 kg feed, Treatment B ovagrow dose 0.5 gr/1 kg feed, Treatment C ovagrow dose 0.7 gr/1 kg feed and Treatment D ovagrow dose (control) 1 gr/1 kg of feed. The results showed that the TKG of tilapia with the highest percentage was in treatment A and the best fecundity of tilapia was in treatments A and D with a total average value of 541.26. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that administration of ovagrow at different doses did not have a significant effect on the gonad maturity level of tilapia broodstock and the average fecundity of tilapia (Oreochoromis niloticus).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SISTEM BIOFLOK Munaeni, Waode; Abdullah, Nursanti; Haji, Sulfi Abdul; Syafari, Muhamad Rismon
Abdi Panca Marga Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Panca Marga Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/abdipancamarga.v5i1.1734

Abstract

Tahfidz Qur'an Hidayatullah Gambesi Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic boarding school that supports skill development in the field of entrepreneurship, such as tilapia cultivation. However, the obstacles faced are low production yields, very high feed costs, and the lack of knowledge and skills of students in fish farming. The aim of this activity is to improve skills in cultivating tilapia using the biofloc system and marketing the cultivation products to students. This activity will be carried out from July to October 2023 at the Tahfidz Qur'an Hidayatullah Gambesi Islamic Boarding School, Ternate City, North Maluku. The activity stages include: providing a complete set of cultivation tools; training and assistance in biofloc system tilapia cultivation; feed management; water quality; and marketing production results. Data collection techniques through questionnaires were given to students before and after training and providing material. The training participants consisted of 17 junior high school (SMP) students in grades 2 and 3. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of students at the Tahfidz Qur'an Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School regarding tilapia cultivation using the biofloc system by 71%. The results of this activity also show that students are interested in developing a biofloc system for tilapia cultivation. It is hoped that this activity can increase students' entrepreneurial interest, increase tilapia fish production, and become an example for other Islamic boarding schools in North Maluku. References Avnimelech, Y. (2012). Biofloc technology-a practical guide book (2nd ed.). Baton Rouge, LA (USA): The World Aquaculture Society. BPPP [Balai Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Perikanan] Kota Ternate. 2021. Profil Kelompok Perikanan, Kelompok Usaha Bersama 02. Badan Riset dan SDM Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Chalik A. 2022. Hasil Budidaya Tanaman Santri Ponpes Hidayatullah Gambesi Disambut Gembira. Di unduh dari: https://hidayatullah.or.id/hasil-budidaya-tani-santri-ponpes-hidayatullah-gambesi-disambut-gembira/ tanggal 27 Maret 2023. Dauda, A. B., Ajadi, A., Tola-Fabunmi, A. S., & Akinwole, A. O. (2019). Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components and managements in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2018.10.002. Emerenciano, M. G. C., Martínez-Córdova, L. R., Martínez-Porchas, M., & Miranda-Baeza, A. (2017). Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Tool for Water Quality Management in Aquaculture. In Water Quality. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/66416 Google Maps. (2023). Peta Jarak Lokasi Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Hidayatullah dengan Universitas Khairun. Hisano, H., Parisi, J., Cardoso, I. L., Ferri, G. H., & Ferreira, P. M. F. (2019). Dietary protein reduction for Nile tilapia fingerlings reared in biofloc technology. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12670. Kurniawan, A., & Asriani, E. (2016). Aplikasi Kolam Bundar dan Bioflok pada Pembesaran Ikan Lele di Kelompok Remaja Masjid Paritpadang, Sungailiat, Bangka. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung, 3(2), 53–60. Luo, G., Gao, Q., Wang, C., Liu, W., Sun, D., Li, L., & Tan, H. (2014). Growth, digestive activity, welfare, and partial cost-effectiveness of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system and an indoor biofloc system. Aquaculture, 422–423, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.11.023 Marisda, D. H., Anisa. (2019). Penerapan teknologi bioflok budidaya ikan nila untuk pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah nonproduktif. Sewagati, 3(3),78–84. Millah, D. (2015). Audience centered pada metode presentasi sebagai aktualisasi pendekatan student centered learning. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 255–278. Avnimelech, Y. (2012). Biofloc technology-a practical guide book (2nd ed.). Baton Rouge, LA (USA): The World Aquaculture Society. BPPP [Balai Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Perikanan] Kota Ternate. 2021. Profil Kelompok Perikanan, Kelompok Usaha Bersama 02. Badan Riset dan SDM Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Chalik A. 2022. Hasil Budidaya Tanaman Santri Ponpes Hidayatullah Gambesi Disambut Gembira. Di unduh dari: https://hidayatullah.or.id/hasil-budidaya-tani-santri-ponpes-hidayatullah-gambesi-disambut-gembira/ tanggal 27 Maret 2023. Dauda, A. B., Ajadi, A., Tola-Fabunmi, A. S., & Akinwole, A. O. (2019). Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components and managements in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2018.10.002. Emerenciano, M. G. C., Martínez-Córdova, L. R., Martínez-Porchas, M., & Miranda-Baeza, A. (2017). Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Tool for Water Quality Management in Aquaculture. In Water Quality. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/66416 Google Maps. (2023). Peta Jarak Lokasi Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Hidayatullah dengan Universitas Khairun. Hisano, H., Parisi, J., Cardoso, I. L., Ferri, G. H., & Ferreira, P. M. F. (2019). Dietary protein reduction for Nile tilapia fingerlings reared in biofloc technology. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12670. Kurniawan, A., & Asriani, E. (2016). Aplikasi Kolam Bundar dan Bioflok pada Pembesaran Ikan Lele di Kelompok Remaja Masjid Paritpadang, Sungailiat, Bangka. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung, 3(2), 53–60. Luo, G., Gao, Q., Wang, C., Liu, W., Sun, D., Li, L., & Tan, H. (2014). Growth, digestive activity, welfare, and partial cost-effectiveness of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system and an indoor biofloc system. Aquaculture, 422–423, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.11.023 Marisda, D. H., Anisa. (2019). Penerapan teknologi bioflok budidaya ikan nila untuk pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah nonproduktif. Sewagati, 3(3),78–84. Millah, D. (2015). Audience centered pada metode presentasi sebagai aktualisasi pendekatan student centered learning. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 255–278. Munaeni, W., Aris, M., Darsan, I. M., Labenua, R., Disnawati. (2022a). Sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknologi budidaya ikan nila sistem bioflok pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(4), 1830–1838. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.797 Munaeni, W., Aris M., Haji, S.A. (2022b). Usaha budidaya ikan nila sistem bioflok di Kelurahan Fitu Kecamatan Ternate Selatan Maluku Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN). 3(2): 660–668. https://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jpkm/article/view/413 Munaeni, W., Aris, M., Labenua, R. (2023). Pelatihan aplikasi probiotik melalui pakan pada pembudidaya ikan nila di keramba jaring apung Danau Ngade. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 4(2), 212-220. Soeprapto, H., Ariadi, H., Khasanah, K. (2022). Pelatihan pembuatan probiotik herbal bagi kelompok pembudidaya ikan. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 1(8), 1929–1934. Suheri. (2018). Makna interaksi dalam komunikasi (teori interaksi simbolik dan teori konvergensi simbolik). Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial dan Kebudayaan, 9(2), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.32505/hikmah.v9i2.1739. Wei, Y., Liao, S. A., & Wang, A. L. (2016). The effect of different carbon sources on the nutritional composition, microbial community and structure of bioflocs. Aquaculture, 456, 88–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.08.040
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pembudidaya Ikan dan Udang Dengan Sistem Bioflok di Desa Tuada Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Muchdar, Fatma; Suryani, Suryani; Syazili, Aras; Abdullah, Nursanti; Munaeni, Waode; Yuliana, Yuliana; Juharni, Juharni; Darsan, Ismi Musdalifah; Malan, Sudirto; Adriani, Rovina; Aris, Muh.; Murhum, Mufti Abd; Daud, Asmar Hi; Tamrin, Tamrin; Samadan, Gamal M.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.6267

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya kelompok pembudidaya ikan dan udang tentang budidaya ikan yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. S metode kegiatan pengabdian yaitu dengan memberikan materi dan diskusi aktif dengan peserta kegiatan, materi yang diberikan yaitu budidaya ikan dan udang dengan sistem bioflok. Sistem bioflok dipilih karena memiliki keuntungan dapat menghemat pakan karena mengandung protein dan lemak yang dapat dikonsumsi ikan sebagai tambahan nutrisi. Mengurangi pencemaran air karena limbah organik diubah menjadi biomassa dan sangat efisien dalam pemggunaan air karena tidak perlu sering mengganti air, cocok untuk daerah dengan keterbatasan air dan bisa digunakan dalam kepadatan tinggi karena kualitas air lebih stabil. metode kegiatan ini yaitu pemberian materi dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mereka mengenai konsep dan penerapan sistem bioflok. Peserta secara aktif berdiskusi tentang permasalahan yang mereka hadapi, seperti manajemen kualitas air dan penggunaan pakan, serta solusi praktis yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi bioflok. Kegiatan ini juga memotivasi kelompok pembudidaya ikan dan udang untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya di desa untuk mendukung keberhasilan budidaya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam mendorong penerapan teknologi bioflok secara luas, meningkatkan produksi perikanan, serta mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Tuada secara berkelanjutan.
Evaluating Alternative Feed Additives: The Role of Caulerpa race-mosa and Probiotics in Enhancing Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Aqua-culture Performance muchdar, Fatma; Juharni; Abdullah, Nursanti; Khairun Nisaa; Suryani, Suryani; Sudrajat, Iman
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2026
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v15i1.71776

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of Caulerpa racemosa and probiotics on the growth performance, survival, and feed utilisation of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. Four treatments were formulated: A (25g C. racemosa + 6mL probiotics), B (50g C. racemosa + 6mL probiotics), C (75g C. racemosa + 6mL probiotics), and D (control, no additives). The highest weight gain (27.80±1.62g) and most efficient feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in the control group, attributed to its optimal protein (17.82%) and fat (10.51%) content. Treatment A yielded moderate growth (19.35±2.45g) with the lowest FCR (1.62±0.03), indicating a potential synergistic effect of low-level C. racemosa and probiotics. In contrast, Treatments B and C resulted in reduced growth (17.72±0.47g and 16.92±1.09g, respectively), likely due to high levels of dietary carbohydrate (up to 61.56%) and ash (up to 24.25%), which impaired nutrient assimilation. Survival rates were uniformly high across treatments (93.3–100%), confirming the safety of these additives. The findings underscore the importance of dosage in functional feed formulations, highlighting that excessive seaweed inclusion may compromise performance, while low-level supplementation in combination with probiotics offers promising benefits for sustainable aquaculture.