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Immunomodulatory Activity of Xestospongia sp. Ethanolic Extract Towards Interferon-gamma (IFN- γ) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels in Wistar Male Rats Fristiohady, Adryan; Jumadil; Wahyuni; Malaka, Muh. Hajrul; Harnita, Wa Ode; Sadarun, Baru; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Saripuddin; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Sahidin, Idin
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15231

Abstract

Xestospongia sp. is one of marine sponge belongs to demosponges class that mainly found in Southeast Sulawesi and the secondary metabolites contained in Xestospongia sp. suspected to have immunomodulatory activity. A previous study exhibited the immunomodulatory of Xestospongia sp. ethanolic extract (XEE) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW by affecting the phagocytic activity of macrophages. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of XEE towards interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW. Wistar male rats are divided into 4 groups (n=6) randomly and treated for 7 days orally each as follow: group I (XEE dose of 300 mg/KgBW); group II (XEE dose of 400 mg/KgBW); group III (0.5% NaCMC); and group IV (commercial phylantii extract). On day 8, animals were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and left for 1 hour. Animals were sacrificed and the blood was drawn by cardiac puncture (3 mL), followed by analyzed under ELISA Kit for IFN-γ and TNF-α. Collected data were analyzed statistically using SPSS®. The IFN-γ levels obtained were 350.113; 392.970; 118.416; and 61.958 ρg/mL, respectively and the TNF-α were 2808; 1308; 778; and 845.5 ρg/mL, respectively. According to results obtained, both doses of XEE are affecting the IFN-γ and TNF-α levels (p<0.05) compared to group III as negative control, and group IV as positive control. As conclusion, XEE of both doses is increasing IFN-γ and TNF-α levels of animals that respond to phagocytic activity
Mechanism Of Alpha Mangosteen As An Inhibitor Of Matrixmetalloproteinase-1 In Skin Cancer By In-Silico Study Fristiohady, Adryan; Arfan, Arfan; Asasutjarit, Rathapon; Haruna, Lidya Agriningsih; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Sahidin, Idin; Malik, Fadhliyah; Kirana, Rezky Marwah; Kardin, Laode; Idrus, Loly Subhiaty; Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v10i1.505

Abstract

?-mangostin (?-MG) is a metabolite of xanthones isolated from fruit of Garcinia mangostana Linn pericarps. Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting many people. The development of skin cancer is mainly due to intermittent or long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation resulting in reduced cell-mediated immune response, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and DNA changes. Increased levels of ROS can induce the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). ?-MG showing potential as an anti-metastatic agent with reduced the expression of MMP-1. This study aims to determine the affinity and stability profiles of ?-MG as anti-skin cancer by applying the In-Silico method. Molecular simulation of ?-MG was successfully docked to the MMP-1. ?-MG showed stable results after 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation based on the root mean square deviation (RMSD) and the root mean squared fluctuation (RMSF). The binding energies of the xanthone derivatives were calculated using the MM/PBSA method.
Metabolite Profiling and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of East Kolaka Forest Honey: Targeting Protein Denaturation through GC-MS/MS Characterization Hariana, Hariana; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Irnawati, Irnawati; Fitrawan, La Ode Muhammad; Munasari, Dian; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Fristiohady, Adryan
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v11i2.860

Abstract

Forest honey is a natural product produced by wild bees that gather nectar from various types of flowers, creating a unique chemical composition influenced by the biodiversity of the surrounding environment. This honey contains bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, and volatile substances that contribute to its pharmacological properties, particularly as an anti-inflammatory agent. This study aimed to identify bioactive compounds in forest honey from East Kolaka using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and to evaluate its anti-inflammatory activity through in vitro assays, including red blood cell (RBC) membrane stabilization, protein denaturation inhibition, and nitric oxide (NO) production inhibition. GC-MS analysis revealed several volatile compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. The RBC membrane stabilization assay showed increased membrane stability as honey concentration increased, reaching 92.55% at 100 mg/L compared to 97.00% for sodium diclofenac. In the protein denaturation assay, East Kolaka forest honey had an IC?? value of 12.70?±?0.02?mg/L, categorized as moderate, while the NO inhibition assay recorded an IC?? of 2.97?±?1.34?mg/L, indicating strong activity, approaching that of vitamin C (1.07?±?0.39?mg/L). Statistical tests showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in all tested parameters compared to positive controls. These results support the potential of East Kolaka forest honey as a natural anti-inflammatory agent through mechanisms involving membrane stabilization, protein protection, and nitric oxide suppression.
Aktivitas Anti Melanoma Ekstrak Metanol Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.); Kajian Antiproliferasi dan Antimetastasis Pada Sel A-375 Nurcahyani, Fitria; Fristiohady, Adryan; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Sahidin, I; Suryani, Suryani; Irnawati, Irnawati; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v11i2.878

Abstract

Melanoma merupakan kanker kulit yang sangat agresif, ditandai dengan proliferasi, invasi, dan metastasis tinggi serta resistensi terhadap terapi konvensional. Angka kejadian dan mortalitas melanoma terus meningkat, khususnya pada kasus metastasis. Ekstrak daun jambu mete menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dan antikanker dari ekstrak metanol daun jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) terhadap sel melanoma A-375. Uji antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power), sedangkan aktivitas antikanker dianalisis melalui uji sitotoksik MTT, viabilitas sel HaCaT, serta uji migrasi sel dengan metode scratch. Hasil FRAP menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC?? sebesar 63.35±0.03 µg/mL. Uji sitotoksik menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak efektif menghambat proliferasi sel A-375 dengan nilai IC?? sebesar 64.55±3.11 µg/mL dan bersifat selektif terhadap sel normal HaCaT (IC???=?877.52±30.64 µg/mL), dengan indeks selektivitas sebesar 13.54±0.65. Selain itu, uji migrasi sel menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak menghambat migrasi sel kanker melanoma dalam 24 jam perlakuan, yang mengindikasikan potensi anti-metastasis. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun jambu mete memiliki potensi sebagai agen antioksidan dan antikanker alami yang efektif dan selektif, serta dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai kandidat terapi tambahan untuk kanker kulit melanoma.
Identification of Bioactive Constituents in Forest Honey Using GC-MS and Anti-Inflammatory Activity Through Protein Denaturation Hariana, Hariana; Fristiohady, Adryan; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Irnawati, Irnawati; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Jumriani, Jumriani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12 (2025): Vol. 12 Suppl. 3
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i3.62972

Abstract

Honey is a natural product rich in bioactive compounds with various pharmacological and anti-inflammatory effects. Bee species and nectar sources influence the composition of bioactive compounds in honey. This study aimed to identify bioactive compounds and evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of honey from Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata. Compound identification from both honey types was performed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). At the same time, anti-inflammatory activity was assessed through the human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization method and protein denaturation inhibition assay, with sodium diclofenac as a positive control. GC-MS analysis revealed various bioactive compounds, notably 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethylhexyl ester, consistently present in both honey types. In the HRBC assay, Apis mellifera honey showed the highest stabilization value of 94.14% at a concentration of 6.25 mg/L honey solution, surpassing sodium diclofenac (87.96%), while Apis dorsata honey reached 85.21%. All samples achieved over 95% stabilization at 100 mg/L. In the protein denaturation assay, Apis dorsata honey exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory potential with an IC₅₀ of 12.85 ± 1.477 mg/L compared to Apis mellifera (25.35 ± 0.024 mg/L). In conclusion, both types of honey possess promising natural anti-inflammatory potential through membrane stabilization and protein protection mechanisms.