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Immunomodulatory Activity of Xestospongia sp. Ethanolic Extract Towards Interferon-gamma (IFN- γ) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels in Wistar Male Rats Fristiohady, Adryan; Jumadil; Wahyuni; Malaka, Muh. Hajrul; Harnita, Wa Ode; Sadarun, Baru; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Saripuddin; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Sahidin, Idin
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15231

Abstract

Xestospongia sp. is one of marine sponge belongs to demosponges class that mainly found in Southeast Sulawesi and the secondary metabolites contained in Xestospongia sp. suspected to have immunomodulatory activity. A previous study exhibited the immunomodulatory of Xestospongia sp. ethanolic extract (XEE) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW by affecting the phagocytic activity of macrophages. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of XEE towards interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW. Wistar male rats are divided into 4 groups (n=6) randomly and treated for 7 days orally each as follow: group I (XEE dose of 300 mg/KgBW); group II (XEE dose of 400 mg/KgBW); group III (0.5% NaCMC); and group IV (commercial phylantii extract). On day 8, animals were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and left for 1 hour. Animals were sacrificed and the blood was drawn by cardiac puncture (3 mL), followed by analyzed under ELISA Kit for IFN-γ and TNF-α. Collected data were analyzed statistically using SPSS®. The IFN-γ levels obtained were 350.113; 392.970; 118.416; and 61.958 ρg/mL, respectively and the TNF-α were 2808; 1308; 778; and 845.5 ρg/mL, respectively. According to results obtained, both doses of XEE are affecting the IFN-γ and TNF-α levels (p<0.05) compared to group III as negative control, and group IV as positive control. As conclusion, XEE of both doses is increasing IFN-γ and TNF-α levels of animals that respond to phagocytic activity
Mechanism Of Alpha Mangosteen As An Inhibitor Of Matrixmetalloproteinase-1 In Skin Cancer By In-Silico Study Fristiohady, Adryan; Arfan, Arfan; Asasutjarit, Rathapon; Haruna, Lidya Agriningsih; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Sahidin, Idin; Malik, Fadhliyah; Kirana, Rezky Marwah; Kardin, Laode; Idrus, Loly Subhiaty; Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v10i1.505

Abstract

?-mangostin (?-MG) is a metabolite of xanthones isolated from fruit of Garcinia mangostana Linn pericarps. Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting many people. The development of skin cancer is mainly due to intermittent or long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation resulting in reduced cell-mediated immune response, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and DNA changes. Increased levels of ROS can induce the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). ?-MG showing potential as an anti-metastatic agent with reduced the expression of MMP-1. This study aims to determine the affinity and stability profiles of ?-MG as anti-skin cancer by applying the In-Silico method. Molecular simulation of ?-MG was successfully docked to the MMP-1. ?-MG showed stable results after 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation based on the root mean square deviation (RMSD) and the root mean squared fluctuation (RMSF). The binding energies of the xanthone derivatives were calculated using the MM/PBSA method.
Eksplorasi Antioksidan dan Anti-Inflamasi Madu Hutan Pulau Buton Secara in-Vitro dan Efek Inhibisi Edema Telinga Secara in-Vivo Hariana; Wahyuni; Idrus, Loly Subhiaty; Malik, Fadhliyah; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Fristiohady, Adryan
Media Farmasi Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Media Farmasi Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v21i2.1633

Abstract

Forest honey is a natural product derived from the nectar of wild plants and is known to contain various bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolics, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Buton Regency in Southeast Sulawesi is recognized as a producer of forest honey; however, scientific studies on its biological activities remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the free radical scavenging activity and anti-inflammatory effects of Buton forest honey through both in vitro and in vivo approaches. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and ABTS assays, while anti-inflammatory evaluation involved inhibition of BSA protein denaturation and a mouse ear edema model induced by xylene. The honey exhibited IC₅₀ values of 71.69 ± 2.73 mg/L (DPPH) and 49.23 ± 4.24 mg/L (ABTS). Its protein denaturation inhibition showed an IC₅₀ of 14.17 ± 3.18 mg/L. In vivo testing demonstrated that high-dose honey significantly reduced ear thickness in mice, with a percentage of inhibition comparable to diclofenac sodium. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) across most parameters. These findings indicate that Buton forest honey holds promise as a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.
Pogostemon cablin from North Konawe Targets MCF-7 Cells and Inflammatory Responses Through Protein Denaturation and Membrane Stabilization Fristiohady, Adryan; Jafriati, Jafriati; Anwar, Irvan; Asasutjarit, Rathapon; Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian; Haruna, Lidya Agriningsih; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Hariana, Hariana; Bafadal, Mentarry
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v8i4.10168

Abstract

Pogostemon cablin (Patchouli), a medicinal plant traditionally used in Indonesia, is gaining scientific attention for its potential pharmacological activities. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of P. cablin ethanolic leaf extract specifically sourced from North Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. To evaluate its anti-inflammatory activity, two in vitro models were used: the protein denaturation inhibition assay, simulating inflammatory protein response, and the human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization assay, which mimics lysosomal membrane stability in inflamed tissues. The extract showed significant, dose-dependent inhibition of protein denaturation, with an IC50 value of 62.98 µg/mL. In the HRBC assay, the extract demonstrated membrane stabilization activity with a maximum inhibition of 64.24% at the highest tested concentration (100 µg/mL). The cytotoxic potential was assessed using the MTT assay on MCF-7 hormone-responsive breast cancer cells. The extract exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity, with an IC50 value of 91.56 ± 1.31 µg/mL, indicating its effectiveness in inhibiting breast cancer cell growth. These findings highlight P. cablin from North Konawe as a promising natural source of anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents, with the potential to contribute to the development of plant-based therapeutics. However, this study is limited to in vitro analyses; further investigations are needed to isolate active compounds and confirm efficacy through in vivo and mechanistic studies.