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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Sociological Jurisprudence Journal BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Media Iuris Notaire Jurnal Pertanahan Administrative and Environmental Law Review Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Perspektif Hukum Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Pertanahan
Oemar Moechthar
Faculty Of Law, Airlangga University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Media Iuris

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Penerapan Konsep Trust of Land Dalam Sistem Hukum Agraria: Suatu Perbandingan Hukum Antara Indonesia dan Britania Raya Oemar Moechthar; Ardian Firmansyah Arifin
Media Iuris Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v5i3.34969

Abstract

AbstractWhen we are talking about the use of land in Indonesia, as an agricultural country, Indonesia has many talented individuals who are more than capable of managing and cultivating the land. Unfortunately, most of these gifted people do not own the land themselves. Indeed, it is not because they do not want to, but because most land already has its owner. On the other hand, there are numerous unused and neglected lands in Indonesia on which the owner cannot manage and cultivate the land themselves. Such an unfortunate situation causes the purpose of the land to achieve prosperity and welfare for the common good of the people to be a meaningless cliché and practically unachievable. For the same situation, the United Kingdom has a concept of land management called the trust of land. This article aims to identify whether the legislators can adopt this concept into the sphere of Indonesian agrarian law where this adoption might achieve the aim of common welfare within Law Number 5 of 1960. This article will provide a conceptual illustration and advice to the legislators to minimise the number of unused and neglected land in Indonesia to actualise Article 33 Clause (3) of the Constitution for the land to be used for the most benefits of the people. Keywords: Control of Neglected Lands; Trust of Land; Land Law Comparison; Bank of Lands. AbstrakBanyaknya tanah-tanah telantar yang ada di penjuru Republik Indonesia membuat tujuan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya agraria untuk menciptakan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia tidak tercapai. Dalam satu sisi, banyak rakyat yang tidak memiliki tanah untuk digarap bahkan untuk ditinggali, padahal mereka merupakan bagian dari bangsa Indonesia. Melihat kondisi di atas, Britania Raya memiliki konsep pengelolaan lahan yang bernama trust of land. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yakni apakah legislator Indonesia dapat mengadopsi konsep trust of land ke dalam sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia, sehingga pemanfaatan sumber daya agraria dapat lebih memberikan manfaat dan berkelajutan seperti yang diharapkan dari ketentuan Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yakni memberikan gambaran serta masukan kepada legislator dalam upaya meminimalisir tanah-tanah terlantar yang ada di Wilayah Republik Indonesia agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat sebagaimana tertuang dalam ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) Konstitusi Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Tanah Terlantar; Trust of Land; Perbandingan Hukum Agraria; Bank Tanah.
The Principle of Justice in the Weakness of Objective Rights Holders Against Privileges Rights Holders Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti; Indira Retno Aryatie; Oemar Moechthar
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.41755

Abstract

AbstractMaterial guarantees create material rights with superior characteristics. One is absolute, that is, the right holder can enforce material rights against anyone. It is as if nothing can beat the holder’s position of material guarantee in the event of a conflict with concurrent creditors and creditors holding privileges. However, this absolute character can be weakened by law. In certain circumstances, such as the right to collect the cost of saving the collateral object, the position of the creditor holding the material guarantee must surrender to the creditor with the privilege. Creditors can even threaten their position by not getting full repayment because the object of the material guarantee is to pay the bill from the creditor who holds the privilege first. The problem analyzed in this article concerns the principle of justice associated with weakening the characteristics of material rights in material guarantees for privileges. This study uses statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The result of this study is that the creditor’s bills of the holder of the privilege arising from the salvage of collateral objects must take precedence over the bills of creditors of property security holders. This is considered fair, whereby the salvage of collateral causes creditors to remain in their preferred creditor position.Keywords: Justice; Absolute; Material Rights; Material Security; Privileges.
The Epistemology of Land in an Adat Perspective: Philosophical Aspects of Human Relations With Land in the View of Mohammad Koesnoe Moechthar, Oemar; Sekarmadji, Agus; Soelistyowati; Poespasari, Ellyne Dwi; Sampe, John Roberto
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i1.44976

Abstract

AbstractThe spirit of agrarian law reform in Indonesia has been proposed since 2001, but to date it has not been realized. On the one hand, the existence of adat law as the basis for the formation of national agrarian law as stated in the UUPA needs to be questioned again, whether it actually uses adat law as its raw material, or whether it still uses colonial law. The discussion in this article aims to contribute ideas related to the reform of agrarian law in Indonesia which is based on customary law regarding land. The direction of this reform is based more on the views of adat law expert, Mohammad Koesnoe. The type of research in this article is legal research using a conceptual approach and also a statute approach, and analyzed using historical, systematic and grammatical interpretation methods. The research results show that customary law is still relevant to use as a basis for legal reform in Indonesia while still referring to the rechtsidee of the Indonesian nation as stated in Pancasila. Therefore, agrarian reform in Indonesia should refer to the original law of the Indonesian people, namely adat law.Keywords: Adat Land Law; Agrarian Law Reform; Soil Epistemology.
Co-Authors Agus Sekarmadji Agus Widyantoro Akmal Alwi Husein, Mohamad Alwi Husein, Mohamad Akmal Angela Melani Widjaja Arif Firmansyah Carattri Kusuma Werdani, Money Diah Anggraini Wulandari Dimipta Aprilia Dwi Rahayu Kristianti Dwi Yuli Pujiastuti Dwitha Nirmala Ellyne Dwi Poespasari Endi Rahmantyo, Lastiko Erlisa Akhlakul Karimah Ghansham Anand Hidayat, Yogi Indira Retno Aryatie Kaharuddin Karunia, Dinar Katherina, Ave Maria Frisa Khadijah Zai Khadijah Zai Laksmi Sulmartiwi MA'RUF, ALI Maria Frisa Katherina, Ave Maulida Agustina Maulida Agustina Mohamad Akmal Alwi Husein Money Carattri Kusuma Werdani Mubarok, Shofy N. Juni Triastuti Nuzil Romadhoni, Puput Patmawati Patmawati Patmawati Patmawati, Patmawati Puspitaningsih , Devi Putri, Ervita Septyanto Raseetha Siva Raseetha, Siva S.Pi., M. Si, Patmawati Sampe, John Roberto Shofy Mubarok Siva, Raseetha Soelistyowati Soelistyowati Sri Hajati Sri Winarsi Tomi Hidayatullah Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Widianti, Ekawestri Prajwalita Wulandari, Diah Anggraini Yakin, Moh. Ainul zai, Khadijah