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All Journal ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis
Chairil Anwar
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Correlation between the Use of Shared Goods with Pediculosis Capitis among Students in Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Palembang Rifka Purnama Sari; Dwi Handayani; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar; Fatmawati Karim
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v8i2.29113

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a parasitic infection caused by the parasite Pediculus humanus var. capitis, which commonly found in densely crowded areas such as boarding schools. It is possible to contract pediculosis capitis by coming into direct or indirect contact with sufferers' hair. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of pediculosis capitis in students at Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Palembang, as well as the association between the use of shared goods and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. This study is a cross-sectional observational analytic study including 116 students who live permanently in Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Palembang. A questionnaire was used to collect data, as well as direct observation of hair samples. The Chi-Square test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression were used to examine the results. The findings revealed that 35.3% of people had pediculosis capitis, and that there was a significant association between the use of mattresses (p=0.007), combs (p=0.024), and shared veils (p=0.006) and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The use of combs (p=0.018) and shared veils (p=0.001) were the most influential variables on the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, according to the results of the logistic regression test. The spread of pediculosis capitis disease is predicted to be reduced and prevented with improved personal hygiene, environment sanitation, and treatment. Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, boarding schools, Subulussalam, shared goods
CENTRAL OBESITY DETECTION AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar; Desi Oktariana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Evi Lusiana; Dwi Handayani
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.023 KB)

Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial disease that occurs due to excess fat tissue that can interfere with health. It is estimated that obesity will reach more than 50% in developed countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity in people over 18 years old is 21.8%. Environment or diet is one of the causes of obesity. Community service activities were carried out on October 18, 2021, in Kuto Batu Village, Palembang, with the main target being community cadres with a minimum of 30 participants. Based on the pre-test results conducted on 32 participants, 60% already had a good knowledge of obesity and central obesity and weight management. However, unfortunately, more than half of the participants (65%) were overweight and even obese type 2, and 12% of participants were underweight, while the rest were normal. The results of the blood pressure examination showed that 62% of the participants had blood pressure greater than or equal to 130/80 mmHg. The data also showed that most of the overweight and obese participants had above-normal blood pressure. The same results in the participant's abdominal circumference as many as 62% had central obesity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang DBD dengan Jumlah Larva Nyamuk M.Rasyid Ridho; Dalilah; Chairil Anwar
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Vol 3, No 1, 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, secara endemis berada di Indonesia. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Tindak pencegahan adalah cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi kejadian DBD. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pemberantasan vektor.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tempat-tempat penampungan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk serta hubungannya dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat RT 50 tentang DBD di RT 50 Perumahan OPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan Purposive Sampling, yaitu dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan daerah tempat tinggal yang memiliki angka kejadian DBD yang tinggi. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan menginvestigasi TPA dan jentik nyamuk di tiap-tiap rumah serta wawancara kepada salah satu anggota keluarga dari masing-masing rumah. Larva ditangkap menggunakan gamadotik, pipet tetes dancidukan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 24 rumah yang diperiksa, 62,5% rumah positif larva nyamuk dan 37,5% rumah lainnya negatif. Indeks larva yang ditemukan AngkaBebas Jentik (ABJ) sebesar 37,5%, House Index (HI) 62,5%, Container Index (CI) 23,07%,Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 112,5% dan Density Figure (DF) 7. Genus nyamuk yang ditemukan adalah genus Aedes dengan spesies Aedes aegypti (25,43%)danAedes albopictus(69,63%)sertanyamuk genus Culex(4,93%). Sebanyak 62,5% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 87,5% memiliki sikap baik tetapi hanya 25% yang memiliki perilaku baik. Dari analisis Chi-square antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dan keberadaan jentik didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,80), sikap(p=1) dan perilaku (p=2). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan larva nyamuk (p>0,05).
The Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia) Jhon Riswanda; Chairil Anwar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Rico Januar Sitorus; Ahmad Ghiffari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15092

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is an endemic parasitosis affecting many countries of the world. A total of 5318 elementary schoolchildren, aged 8 -16 years, were examined for the presence of Pediculus capitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of head lice infestation in Palembang City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Palembang City Orphanage.. This research took place from July to September 2021. The research population was taken from orphanage children in 16 orphanages from 12 sub-districts in the city of Palembang as many as 3.823 peoples. The sample of this research is 300 people. The sampling technique in this study was by random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the research are the Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia) from 300 peoples found that the prevalence rate in urban areas (n=155) the highest number of sufferers was found in the Sako sub-district with 18 people (11.6%) and in rural areas (n=145) the number of sufferers was found in 2 research locations, namely in Indralaya 1 as many as 36 people (24.8%) and East Baturaja as many as 40 people (27.6%). Factors associated with Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatra (Indonesia), namely such as children's health care (p-value=0.046), use of tools together p-value=0.004), children living with parents (p-value= ≤ 0.001), past infestation of fleas (p-value=0.027), lighting conditions of residential space (p-value=0.005) , teacher health education in schools (p-value=0.007), using general items (p-value=≤ 0.001), room conditions per student (p-value=0.028), and number of hairbrushes per day (p-value=0.016). Based on these results, it is suggested to the orphanage to provide socialization or health education as a preventive measure for Pediculosis capitis in order to increase knowledge and quality of personal hygiene in the orphanage by changing the attitude of each individual, especially children. Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, Hair lice infestation
Keragaman Genetik Gen Pvk12 pada Isolat Plasmodium Vivax sebagai Penanda Resistensi terhadap Artemisinin Putri Dwi Romodhyanti; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah; Gita Dwi Prasasti; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.533 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i11.12472

Abstract

Malaria is a significant global health problem with a substantial disease burden worldwide. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite which is transmitted to humans through the bite of Anopheles. There are five species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans, it is known that P. falciparum and P. vivax account for the majority of malaria cases. Currently, the main treatment for malaria is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) in most malaria endemic countries and is effective in reducing malaria-related mortality and morbidity globally. However, the emergence of artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum parasites in the propeller domain of the PfK13 gene from Southeast Asian isolates raises awareness of the emergence of resistance in P. vivax. Mutations in the propeller domain of the PfK13 gene are closely related to the degree of delay in parasite clearance in patients treated with antiretroviral therapy so that the identification of vivax malaria resistance markers is focused on the PvK12 gene or the PfK13 gene from P. falciparum. This study used descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach by reviewing 10 articles that were selected according to the criteria. Article searches were carried out through the ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ) sites with the keywords: artemisinin resistance, P. vivax and PvK12 genes. There are 7 articles which show very limited polymorphism in the propeller domain of the PvK12 gene in P. vivax. While the other 3 articles did not show any PvK12 gene polymorphisms. Continued monitoring of clinical drug efficacy and molecular markers is necessary to alert against vivax malaria drug resistance and achieve malaria elimination status
Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City Febriana Ayu Shavira; Dalilah Dalilah; Susilawati Susilawati; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.v4i2.102

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) intestinal nematodes hich is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease could occur due to various factors, such as the habit of not washing the fruit before consumption. Consumption of fruits helps meet nutritional needs to protect the body from various diseases. This research aimed to determine whether there is STH egg contamination in fruits sold at the Jakabaring Central Market. This research was a descriptive-observational study. The fruit sample were collected from Jakabaring Central Market. A total of 50 fruits samples in this study consisted of Citrus sinensis, Cucumis melo, Ananas Comosus, Musa sp., and Citrullus lanatus The sample processing was carried out using the sedimentation method. About 200 grams of fruit skin samples were immersed in 0.2% NaOH. Microscopic observations were made at the Biooptic Laboratory and Medical Chemistry Laboratory of FK Universitas Sriwjaya. A total of 9 (18%) samples were showed positive results of STH contamination, which were 7 samples of pineapple Ananas comosus (14%) and 2 samples of watermelon Citrullus lanatus (4%). From the 9 positive samples, 35 Ascaris lumbricoides infertile-decorticated eggs were found. Thus, contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fruits were detected and its non infective stage Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City. Although all eggs found in non infective stage , with sufficient percentage of contamination, improving hygiene before consuming must be considered.
A Systematic Literature Review: PvK12 and PfK13 Gene Mutations as Markers of Resistance to Artemisin Susiwati Susiwati; Chairil Anwar; Zen Hafy; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6599

Abstract

P. falciparum and P. vivax are among the most dangerous types of plasmodium , as they cause morbidity and mortality. Long-term use of Anti-Malaria Drugs (OAM) causes resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the mutation of the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as a marker of resistance to artemisinin . This study used a systematic review method that was compiled based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes (PRISMA). The article search used five databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, BMC, Portal Garuda and the National Library (Perpusnas) of Indonesia. The keywords and boolean operators used in the literature search were "artemisinin", "resistance", "mutation", "gen", "plasmodium falciparum", "kelch 12", "kelch 13", "PvK12" PfK13" The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published at least in 2018 (the last 5 years). The exclusion criteria were paid articles, textbooks , articles systematic literature review , articles that use languages other than English and Indonesian. The results of a systematic review use 688 articles and finished of 10 articles showed that 8 articles found that there were no mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin and 2 articles found that there were mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin.
Co-Authors Ade Suryaman Ade Suryaman Afiat Berbudi Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Giffari Ahmad Giffari Aldi Alfian Dalilah Dalilah Dalilah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Debby Andhika Putri Desi Oktariana Devi Eryanti Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Eni Nuraini Fadjar Siddiq Hidayatullah Fatmawati Febriana Ayu Shavira Febriyanto Febriyanto Gita Dwi Prasasti Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Haerawati Idris Hamzah Hasyim Hermansyah Hilda Zulkifli Humairo Fatimi Husnil Farouk Iche Andriyani Liberty Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Imelda Purba Inda Astri Aryani Irsan Saleh Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhon Riswanda KM Yahya Syukur Lasbudi P Ambarita Leo Medianto Faziqin Linda Amelia M. Farhan Fadhillah M.Rasyid Ridho Merry Natalia Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Mohammad Zulkarnain Muhammad Irsan Saleh Nia Savitri Tamzil Nova Tria Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nur Alam Fajar Putri Arini Putri Dwi Romodhyanti Ramzi Amin, Ramzi Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rifka Purnama Sari Rini Pratiwi Salni Salni Salni Salni Saraswati Annisa Silvia Rahmi Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Susilawati Susilawati Susiwati Susiwati Wardiansah, Wardiansah Wilma Hannie Daniel Yuanita Windusari Zen Hafy