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Carles, Carles
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PENGARUH TERAPI HYPNOBREASTFEEDING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU Andini, Andini; Carles, Carles; Winda Sari, Sabtria; Wulan Ramadhani, Dyah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2557

Abstract

Breast milk (ASI) is a liquid that has a complete and diverse nutritional content. Hypnobreastfeeding is a relaxation technique to help mothers in the breastfeeding process, by giving positive affirmations / suggestions so that mothers become more relaxed, relaxed and calm in the breastfeeding process. Hypnobreastfeeding technique also referred to as relaxation therapy, this therapy has been suggested as one way to help overcome these obstacles and provide comfort so that the breastfeeding process can run smoothly. This research is a type of Experimental Quasy research, which is an experimental activity that aims to determine a symptom or influence caused before being given Hypnobreastfeeding therapy obtained an average value of 35.00, while after being given Hypnobreastfeeding therapy obtained an average value of 60.00. Non-parametric Wilcoxon test results p-value 0.000 because the value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data in the development of further research. Researchers suggest conducting research on maternal perception, the importance of exclusively breastfeeding the baby.Keywords: Hypnobreastfeeding, Milk Production, Breastfeeding
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN DALAM PENERAPAN SOP PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL AENESTESIA DI RUANG OK RS X PEKANBARU Carles, Carles; Fitria, Eliza; Nia Rulen, Betty; Syarifah, Anita
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2492

Abstract

General anaestesi merupakan tindakan menghilangkan rasa sakit secara sentral disertai hilangnya kesadaran (reversible). Beberapa dampak yang ditimbulkan dari general anestesi yaitu tidak sadarkan diri, amnesia, analgesia, penghambatan refleks otonom, dan relaksasi otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan dan masa kerja terhadap penerapan SOP pasien pasca operasi di ruang OK RS X Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada hubungan  tingkat pendidikan  (p value 0,007; α= 0,05), pelatihan (p value 0,000; α= 0,05), tidak ada hubungan masa kerja (p value 0,242; α= 0,05 dengan penerapan SOP pasien pasca operasi general anestesi  diruang OK RS X Pekanbaru. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada perawat kamar bedah untuk lebih dapat memperhatikan kepatuhan pelaksanaan SOP pasien pasca operasi dengan general anestesi sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya efek anestesi. Kata Kunci : General Anestesi, Masa Kerja, Pelatihan, PendidikanDaftar Bacaan : 48 (2011-2020)
Comporative analysis of banana pseudostems and banana stems as adsorbents for reducing peroxide content and Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in used cooking oil Fitria, Eliza; Rulen, Betty Nia; Carles, Carles; Nopianto, Nopianto
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i1.951

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : the increasing production and consumption of palm oil in Indonesia have led to arise in used cooking oil (UCO), classified as hazardous waste due to its high content of free fatty acids (FFA) and peroxides, which are toxic and difficult to degrade. To address this, the use of natural adsorbents such as banana pseudostems and banana stems has gained attention due to their cellulose content, which can effectively absorb harmful compound like FFA and peroxides, improving UCO quality. Method : This experimental study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach to evaluate the effectiveness of banana pseudostem and banana stem powder, of different mesh size (60, 100, and 200 mesh), in reducing FFA and peroxide levels in UCO. Samples of UCO were obtained from a street food vendor, while the banana plant (Musca acuminata) were collected locally. After immersing the adsorbents in UCO for 72 hour, FFA and peroxide values were analyzed using titration methods. Statistically analysis was performed using a Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in FFA levels, with the mopst effective reduction observed with 200-mesh adsorbents, where the FFA content decreased from 0.67% to 0.16% for psedostem adsorbent and to 0.20% for stem adsorbents. Peroxide levels were also reduced, with the stem adsorbent reducing peroxide values from 49.60mg/L to 12.92 mg/L, while pseudostem adsorbent reduce it to 14.61 mg/L. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant reduction in FFA (p=0.03), but the reduction in peroxide values was not satistically significant. Conclusion : the particle size of banana pseudostem and banana stem significantly influences the effectiveness of reducing peroxide and FFA levels in UCO. Adsorbents with a particle size of 200 mesh were most effective, with banana pseudostems performing slightly better than banana stems. This study highlight the potential of banana plant material as inexpensive and environmentally friendly adsorbents for UCO management.
Suitable Types of Online English Learning to be Implemented at SMPN 3 Tandukkalua Carles, Carles; Talib, Ahmad; G., Hasriani
PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Vol 3, No 3: August (2024) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature
Publisher : State University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/performance.v3i3.65588

Abstract

This study aimed to discover suitable types of online learning to be implemented at SMPN 3 Tandukkalua. The researcher applied descriptive qualitative method to achieve the research objective. The data were collected through interview. The subjects of the research were 2 english teachers at SMPN 3Tandukkalua. The subjects were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. Based on the result of the study, the teachers perceived that Asynchronous learning is suitable to be implemented at SMPN 3 Tandukkalua in online English learning. There are some reasons why they chose Asynchronous learning,namely it is flexibel, quick and easy feedback,enhancing learning effectiveness. It is also found that the teaching methods used by the teachers in asynchronous online English learning are Self  Directed Learning method combined with Expository method. The use of this method enhance students’activeness in learning,students’ motivation in learning,students’ independence,students’ creativity and problem-solving skill.Keywords: Online learning, Self  Directed Learning, Expository method.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tb Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Emi Yulita; Carles Carles; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Erika Erika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49445

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, tuberculosis remains a major health problem, both globally and in Indonesia, where it has become a global concern for the past 2 decades. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pulmonary TB in the working area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center. This study was an observational analytic with a case control study design. This study was conducted in March 2023 - March 2024 at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center. The results of the bivariate study from 10 variables showed that 6 variables had no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB, including; nutritional status with a p value of 0.429, residential density with a p value of 0.580, temperature with a p value of 0.0783, humidity with a p value of 0.0783, ventilation with a p value of 0.582 and floor type with a p value of 0.169. Based on these results, the dominant variables were analyzed using multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis where age had an influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB of 0.005 <0.05, gender obtained a p value of 0.005 <0.005, as well as knowledge obtained a p value of 0.041 <0.005 and smoking status obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005. Furthermore, based on the output, the R-square value is 0.474. This indicates that the determining variable simultaneously affects pulmonary TB by 47.4%. Recommendation: It is necessary to broaden your knowledge by seeking various information on tuberculosis control efforts in the residential environment and its surroundings
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Sejak Dini di SDN 163 Pekanbaru Betty Rulen; Eliza Fitria; Carles Carles
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/peq61k95

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana yang tinggi, khususnya banjir yang sering terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. Anak-anak sebagai kelompok rentan memerlukan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitigasi bencana sejak dini agar mampu merespons situasi darurat secara tepat. SDN 163 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di wilayah rawan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi dan sistem drainase yang kurang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa terkait mitigasi bencana banjir melalui pendekatan edukasi interaktif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi, serta simulasi evakuasi dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari rata-rata skor 65 menjadi 90 atau meningkat sebesar 38%. Selain itu, siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dalam melakukan evakuasi dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi mitigasi bencana sejak dini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program secara berkelanjutan melalui integrasi dalam kurikulum dan dukungan sekolah agar tercipta budaya sadar bencana.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS MENTIMUN DAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK MUDA Carles Carles; Eliza Fitria; Betty Nia Rulen; Zurni Seprina; Reza Reza
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3666

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition in which the blood pressure on the walls of the arteries increases. Uncontrolled hypertension can increase the chances of cardiovascular disease, including stroke, and is three times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is not a disease caused by a single causative factor, but there are many factors that influence blood pressure, including heredity, gender, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, stress and sodium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving cucumber and watermelon juice on blood pressure in hypertension patients in the working area of the Lubuk Muda Health Center. This type of research was a quantitative study with a research design that used a quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 30 people. Data analysis used paired t test analysis. The results showed that there was a statistically significant effect between giving Young Watermelon and Cucumber Juice (p values 0.027 and 0.000) on decreasing blood pressure. It is recommended that the Public Health Center socialize traditional interventions in order to reduce the mortality rate of hypertension. Keywords  : Hypertension, cucumber juice, watermelon
EDUKASI ASPEK LINGKUNGAN PENYEBAB STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI Eliza Fitria; Carles Carles; Betty Nia Rulen
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 3 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i3.3195

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among children aged 0–59 months, a critical period for growth and development. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office, Rejosari Public Health Center has consistently reported a high prevalence of stunting over the past three years. One of the key contributing factors to stunting is poor environmental sanitation. This community service program aimed to increase knowledge and awareness among mothers of toddlers about environmental factors that cause stunting and how to prevent it through community-based sanitation education. The method involved health education through leaflets, posters, lectures, and interactive demonstrations. The participants were 15 mothers of toddlers living in the Rejosari health center area. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in knowledge. Results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting, with 75% of the mothers reaching a good level of knowledge after the session. This activity is expected to empower communities to prevent stunting through improved household sanitation practices.. Keywords: stunting, environmental sanitation, health education, mothers of toddlers, community service
Effectiveness of Animated Video-Based Education in Improving Diabetes Self-Management Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Carles Carles; Agrina Agrina; Muhammad Irwan; Eliza Fitria; Betty Nia Rulen; Agung Sutriyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v4i2.735

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus remains a major global health problem that requires effective self-management to prevent complications. Poor blood glucose management behavior, unhealthy dietary patterns, and inadequate stress management may worsen patients’ conditions. Educational interventions using audiovisual media, such as animated videos, have the potential to improve patients’ understanding and self-management behavior.Aims: This study evaluated the effectiveness of animated video-based education in improving diabetes self-management among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pekanbaru, Indonesia.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups. A total of 200 participants were included, consisting of 100 participants in the intervention group and 100 participants in the control group. The intervention group received a 60-minute animated video-based education session, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected before and after the intervention using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and Cohen’s d.Results: The results showed significant improvements in the intervention group in blood glucose management behavior (p<0.001; Cohen’s d=2.741), dietary patterns (p<0.001; Cohen’s d=3.506), and stress management (p<0.001; Cohen’s d=3.420). Independent t-test analysis also demonstrated significant differences in score changes between the intervention and control groups across all study variables (p<0.001), with very large effect sizes.Conclusion: Animated video-based education was effective in improving blood glucose management behavior, dietary patterns, and stress management among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Factors influencing self-awareness with blood glucose level among patients with type 2 diabetes Carles Carles; Ermi Girsang; Ali Napiah Nasution
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i2.619

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with increasing prevalence, especially in urban areas. Management of the disease requires patient self-awareness of factors such as physical activity, balanced diet, stress control, and medication adherence. Purpose: To analyze the influence of physical activity, balanced diet, stress control, and medication adherence on patients' self-awareness behavior in controlling blood sugar levels in urban communities of Riau Province. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design involved 105 respondents aged 40-65 years who were registered as type 2 DM patients at a health center in an urban area of Riau Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and odds ratio. Results: Insufficient physical activity increased the risk of low patient self-awareness by 2.8 times (p=0.016). Unbalanced diet increased the risk by 3.5 times (p=0.004). Poor stress control increased the risk by 4.5 times (p=0.0001). Meanwhile, lack of medication adherence increased the risk by 3.2 times (p=0.007). Conclusion: Physical activity, balanced diet, stress control, and medication adherence significantly influenced patients' self-awareness in diabetes management. Community-based interventions are needed to improve the management of this disease.
Co-Authors Agrina Ali Napiah Nasution Andini, Andini Anita Syarifah Awaluddin, Awaluddin Betty Nia Rulen Betty Nia Rulen Betty Rulen Eliza Fitria Eliza Fitria Emi Yulita Erika Ermi Girsang G., Hasriani Lili Rahmani M. Irwan M. Irwan Muhammad Irwan Muhammad Irwan Nia Rulen, Betty Nopianto Nopianto Novita Sari Rahmani, Lili Reza Reza Riamah Riamah Rufsonia, Puja Rulen, Betty Nia Shinta Dewi Kasih Bratha Siswahyudianto Sutriyawan, Agung Syarifah, Anita Viktor Amrifo Winda Sari, Sabtria Wulan Ramadhani, Dyah Zahtamal Zahtamal Zurni Seprina