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All Journal IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Islamic Architecture Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Koridor Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur) International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Journal of Social Science International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Misterius: Publikasi Ilmu Seni dan Desain Komunikasi Visual Abstrak: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Seni, Media dan Desain Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Jurnal Desain Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (JDLBI)
Wahyuni Zahrah
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Identification of Characteristics of Factors That Form Slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Pematang Siantar Angelina Gabriella Sembiring; Dwira Nirfalini Aulia; Wahyuni Zahrah
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/g1kc9c07

Abstract

Slum areas remain a critical challenge in urban development, particularly in cities experiencing rapid population growth without adequate housing provision. This study investigates the characteristics and dominant factors contributing to slum formation in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Siantar Martoba District, Pematang Siantar City. The research employed a quantitative descriptive analytical approach with 78 respondents selected through purposive sampling from 347 households. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, field observations, and in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation. The findings reveal that slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village are characterized by extremely high building density, poor building quality, limited access to basic infrastructure, and inadequate environmental sanitation. Factor analysis identified four dominant contributing factors: basic infrastructure (27.824%), physical condition of buildings (18.671%), environmental sanitation (13.162%), and socioeconomic factors (9.181%). The basic infrastructure factor emerged as the most critical element requiring priority intervention. Proximity to the Final Disposal Site significantly impacts settlement quality through environmental pollution and aesthetic degradation. This study recommends comprehensive and integrated slum management programs focusing on infrastructure improvement—particularly clean water supply, drainage systems, and waste management—alongside community empowerment initiatives to enhance economic capacity and environmental awareness.
Reimagining the Sahn: Open Spaces and Universal Design Principles for Generation Z Inclusive Mosques Achmad Delianur Nasution; Wahyuni Zahrah; Tri Febrianne Dhiyanthi; Nangkula Utaberta; Shafira Imanina
DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 53 No. 1 (2026): JULY 2026
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.53.1.114-132

Abstract

Open spaces have been a key feature of mosques since the first Nabawiy Mosque was built during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Fourteen centuries have passed, and mosques have evolved in accordance with their surroundings, with open spaces not always being a key feature of mosques. The issue of mosque designs that tend to be exclusive is an important reason for reviving the inclusive nature of mosques as in the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him). This paper aims to review the role of open spaces in mosques in meeting the needs of the wider community, including various age groups and socioeconomic strata, and even non-Muslims. This paper also puts forward an idea for integrating open spaces into mosque design for Generation Z. This generation, with its unique characteristics, is expected to play an increasingly important role in revitalizing mosques. This study adopts a mixed-methods research-by-design (RBD) framework, combining a qualitative historical and literature synthesis, exploratory precedent case studies, and a quantitative user preference survey involving 100 Muslim Generation Z respondents (N = 100) in Medan, Indonesia. The findings from these methods were integrated to formulate design ideas for inclusive mosque open spaces that respond to the needs and preferences of Generation Z. This study shows that open spaces are an important key feature for inclusive mosques that are in line with the needs of Generation Z, who are open-minded towards advances in information and developments in thought, art, science, and technology. The concept of inclusive mosque design for Generation Z offers open spaces that are integrated with urban spaces and directly connected to mosques structurally, functionally, and visually, where social activities become a showcase for mosque activities.
EKSPLORASI ASPEK-ASPEK PERANCANGAN PADA SEKOLAH ALAM SEMANGAT BANGSA Via Amalia; Wahyuni Zahrah
Jurnal Desain Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JDLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/JDLBI.v1i2.404

Abstract

Sekolah alam adalah sekolah dengan konsep pendidikan yang memanfaatkan alam sebagai media pembelajaran secara aktif. Metode pembelajaran sekolah alam dilakukan di ruang terbuka dengan memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek perancangan sekolah alam yang meliputi konsep, kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, aktivitas, dan fasilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis arsitektural, di mana data diperoleh melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati subjek penelitian secara langsung, kemudian memetakan kondisi fisik tapak dan bangunan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan merekam narasumber dalam bentuk video dan audio, kemudian ditranskrip kata demi kata. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aspek-aspek perancangan sekolah alam harus mempertimbangkan konsep penggunaan alam sebagai media pembelajaran, kurikulum yang mengedepankan pengembangan akhlak, metode pembelajaran yang lebih mengeksplorasi alam, aktivitas seperti kegiatan berkebun, beternak, outbond, serta outing, dan fasilitas seperti ruang kelas terbuka berupa saung atau rumah panggung yang dikelilingi alam.
The Influence of Adaptive Capacity and Participatory Governance on Community Preparedness for Flood Disasters Rr Nafisa Alya Fathinnisa; Dewi Larasati; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Wahyuni Zahrah; Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v10i1.24447

Abstract

Global climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of hydrometeorological disasters, particularly floods in urban areas of Indonesia. High settlement density, inadequate drainage systems, and limited community preparedness further exacerbate flood vulnerability. Although various flood mitigation strategies have been implemented, the relationship between mitigation effectiveness, perceptions of community participation, and community readiness remains insufficiently examined through quantitative approaches, limiting the development of effective community-based interventions. This study analyses the influence of flood mitigation efforts—specifically adaptive capacity—and perceptions of community participation on community readiness, measured through risk literacy and structural preparedness. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining factor analysis to identify latent dimensions and linear regression to examine relationships between variables. Data were collected from questionnaires administered to residents with prior flood experience and analysed using JMP software. The results indicate that Adaptive Capacity has a positive and significant effect on Structural Preparedness (β = 0.3930; p < 0.0001) and Risk Literacy (β = 0.3765; p < 0.0001). The Governance dimension of participation also shows a positive and significant influence on Structural Preparedness (β = 0.2499; p = 0.0170). In contrast, the Environmental Action dimension exhibits a negative and significant relationship with Risk Literacy (β = –0.3070; p = 0.0019). These findings suggest that community readiness is more strongly influenced by adaptive capacity and participatory governance than by physical environmental actions alone. The study highlights the need to integrate technical and social approaches and to strengthen risk literacy to enhance long-term community resilience to flood risks.
Spatial Character as a Mediator of Social Interaction in Sibuhuan Traditional Market: A Phenomenological Study Hafidzah Sulastri; Vinky Rahman; S. Wahyuni Zahrah
JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): JCEBT SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jcebt.v10i2.18357

Abstract

Traditional markets function not only as economic spaces but also as social environments whose meanings are continuously shaped through users’ everyday experiences. This study aims to examine how the spatial character of Sibuhuan Traditional Market mediates social interaction and contributes to users’ spatial meanings. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to explore the lived experiences of traders, buyers, and market managers. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation and analyzed through phenomenological coding, meaning-unit identification, thematic categorization, and interpretation of experiential patterns. The findings reveal five interconnected themes: spatial density as a collective experience, the subjective and contextual meaning of strategic locations, fluid boundaries between formal and informal spaces, social relationships as a determinant of spatial meaning, and the market as a lived space beyond its economic function. Repeated social interactions generate familiarity, place attachment, collective memory, and perceptions of strategic, comfortable, and valuable spaces. The study concludes that spatial character and social interaction have a reciprocal relationship, in which spatial configuration facilitates encounters while repeated interactions continuously reproduce the meaning of market space. The findings highlight the importance of considering social experience and place attachment in the planning and management of traditional markets.
Identifying Local Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in Tongging Village Ginting, Nurlisa; Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Zahrah, Wahyuni; Pagett, Chloe Jane
Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Vol 9, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jithor.v9i1.92358

Abstract

AbstractThis study identifies the challenges of developing sustainable tourism in Tongging Village based on the analysis of local community perceptions. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, combining literature reviews, field observations, and in-depth interviews with 12 key informants, namely local residents and the local government. The study found that the challenges faced by the community in Tongging Village include a lack of promotion and cultural preservation, as well as low and unsustainable environmental quality. This study contributes to the development of sustainable tourism villages in Indonesia, particularly Tongging Village, by providing recommendations to stakeholders to improve the quality of the village.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa Tongging berdasarkan hasil analisa persepsi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang menggabungkan hasil tinjauan pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 12 informan kunci, yaitu masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah setempat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi masyakarat di Desa Tongging adalah kurangnya promosi dan pelestarian budaya, serta kualitas lingkungan yang rendah dan tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia, khususnya Desa Tongging, melalui pemberian rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan kualitas desa.
Material Characteristics and Adoption Challenges Affecting Intention to Use Engineered Wood for Housing: The Role of Ecological Perception Inten Persa Rosalia; Dewi Larasati; Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu; Wahyuni Zahrah; Rakhmat Fitranto Aditra; Hafshah Salamah
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v10i2.24459

Abstract

Engineered wood has significant potential to support low-carbon construction in Indonesia; however, its adoption in the residential sector remains limited due to uneven knowledge distribution, concerns regarding durability, and limited ecological literacy. This study addresses the gap between the technical potential of engineered wood and its low level of acceptance by examining how material characteristics and adoption challenges influence user interest, with ecological perception considered as a mediating factor. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed, beginning with a qualitative phase involving 115 respondents through an open-ended online questionnaire, followed by a quantitative survey of 116 respondents. Data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis and multiple regression. The results show that knowledge of engineered wood remains segmented, with higher levels observed among highly educated respondents, formal-sector workers, and urban residents. Material perceptions are positively shaped by technical attributes such as strength, dimensional stability, and thermal performance, while concerns related to long-term durability and initial cost remain key barriers to adoption. User interest is influenced not only by technical understanding but also by ecological awareness and professional experience, underscoring the importance of social and psychological factors in material selection. These findings highlight the need for integrated educational and policy strategies that enhance sustainability literacy, strengthen technical confidence, and support the wider adoption of engineered wood in Indonesia’s low-carbon housing development.
Co-Authors Ade Syahputra Astono Angelina Gabriella Sembiring Anthoni Veery Mardianta Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Citra Dewi Dwi Annisa Ervina Lestari Ginting, Nurlisa Habib Auliya, Muhammad Hafidzah Sulastri Hanson Endra Kusuma Hidayat, Ivany Indira Larasati Dewi Inten Persa Rosalia Ivany Hidayat KAHN, SABZALI MUSA Khairul Aidil Azlin Abd. Rahman Khairunnisa, Nabila Marpaung, B O Y Marsella Vannesa Muhammad Hadi Syah Putra Muhammad Yusuf Rahmadani Muhammad Yusuf Rahmadani N. Vinky Rahman Nadya Yuliastri Nangkula Utaberta Nangkula Utaberta Nasution, Achmad Delianur Nasution, Achmad Delianur Nathasya Nayeem Asif Nazlina Shaari Nirfalini Aulia, Dwira Nor Ziratul Aqma Norzaman Nur Arba’atun Tsaniyah Pagett, Chloe Jane Pangestu, Ridho Adjie Purba, Arief Marizki Putra, Muhammad Hadi Syah Rakhmat Fitranto Aditra Rangga Wardhana Barus Ridho Adjie Pangestu Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu Rr Nafisa Alya Fathinnisa Salamah, Hafshah Salmina Wati Ginting Samerdanta Sinulingga Shafira Imanina Shafira Imanina Shayra Anastsasya Shafwani Siregar, Cindy Sitorus, Muhammad Aria Syafira Oktaviani Syahputra Astono, Ade Tri Febrianne Dhiyanthi Tsurayya, Bilqis Via Amalia Yeshaya Nathanael Shiawi