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All Journal IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Islamic Architecture Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Koridor Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur) International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Journal of Social Science International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Misterius: Publikasi Ilmu Seni dan Desain Komunikasi Visual Abstrak: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Seni, Media dan Desain Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Jurnal Desain Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (JDLBI)
Zahrah, Wahyuni
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20154, Indonesia
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Identification of Characteristics of Factors That Form Slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Pematang Siantar Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini; Zahrah, Wahyuni; Sembiring, Angelina Gabriella
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/g1kc9c07

Abstract

Slum areas remain a critical challenge in urban development, particularly in cities experiencing rapid population growth without adequate housing provision. This study investigates the characteristics and dominant factors contributing to slum formation in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Siantar Martoba District, Pematang Siantar City. The research employed a quantitative descriptive analytical approach with 78 respondents selected through purposive sampling from 347 households. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, field observations, and in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation. The findings reveal that slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village are characterized by extremely high building density, poor building quality, limited access to basic infrastructure, and inadequate environmental sanitation. Factor analysis identified four dominant contributing factors: basic infrastructure (27.824%), physical condition of buildings (18.671%), environmental sanitation (13.162%), and socioeconomic factors (9.181%). The basic infrastructure factor emerged as the most critical element requiring priority intervention. Proximity to the Final Disposal Site significantly impacts settlement quality through environmental pollution and aesthetic degradation. This study recommends comprehensive and integrated slum management programs focusing on infrastructure improvement—particularly clean water supply, drainage systems, and waste management—alongside community empowerment initiatives to enhance economic capacity and environmental awareness.
Co-Authors Ade Syahputra Astono Amalia, Via Anthoni Veery Mardianta Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Citra Dewi Dwi Annisa Ervina Lestari Ginting, Nurlisa Habib Auliya, Muhammad Hidayat, Ivany Ivany Hidayat KAHN, SABZALI MUSA Khairul Aidil Azlin Abd. Rahman Khairunnisa, Nabila Marpaung, B O Y Marsella Vannesa Muhammad Hadi Syah Putra Muhammad Yusuf Rahmadani Muhammad Yusuf Rahmadani Nadya Yuliastri Nangkula Utaberta Nasution, Achmad Delianur Nasution, Achmad Delianur Nathasya Nayeem Asif Nazlina Shaari Nirfalini Aulia, Dwira Nor Ziratul Aqma Norzaman Nur Arba’atun Tsaniyah Pangestu, Ridho Adjie Putra, Muhammad Hadi Syah Rangga Wardhana Barus Ridho Adjie Pangestu Sembiring, Angelina Gabriella Shafira Imanina Shayra Anastsasya Shafwani Siregar, Cindy Sitorus, Muhammad Aria Syafira Oktaviani Syahputra Astono, Ade Tsurayya, Bilqis Yeshaya Nathanael Shiawi