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Kedudukan Pemegang Polis dan Pekerja Dalam Hal Terjadinya Kepailitan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Kristiani Pasaribu, Mindo; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31195

Abstract

The aims of this study are 1) to find out and analyze the legal position of policy holders and workers according to laws and regulations in Indonesia, 2) to find out and analyze the regulations regarding protection for policy holders and workers who have provided legal protection or vice versa. This research uses normative juridical research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Based on the research results obtained, it can be seen that the position of policy and workers holders in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt through decisions determined by the commercial court is as preferred creditors. In this case, there is a conflict regarding the fulfillment of the rights of policy holders and workers, so to resolve the problem of conflict, legal principles are needed. In this case, the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori is used, namely that new laws and regulations override old laws and regulations. The Insurance Law is a longer statutory regulation than the Job Creation Replacement Law, so the position of workers in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt has a higher position than the position of policy holders. In terms of the order of fulfillment of rights between the policy holder and the worker, the worker must be paid first. The forms of legal protection for policy holders are regulated in the Civil Code, POJK Insurance and Marketing of Insurance Products, OJK Law, Consumer Protection Law, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, and Insurance Law. Legal protection for workers is regulated in the Civil Code, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, PP on Wages, Job Creation Replacement Law, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013.
THE RECOGNITION AND RIGHTS PROTECTION FOR BATIN SEMBILAN COMMUNITIES OVER CUSTOMARY TERRITORY AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Manik, Herlina; Suhermi, Suhermi; Sasmiar, Sasmiar; Herlina, Nelli
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 4 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i4.429

Abstract

Conflicts over land tenure and other sources of natural resources have been persistent for a long time and have led to a process of structural poverty; the loss of local wisdom in managing natural resources; and even the elimination of communities from their living space. Although there are many policies that contain recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights, recognition of rights to customary territories has never existed and evictions of the Batin Sembilan community still continue. The specific objectives that researchers want to achieve in this research are to examine and analyze the existence of Batin Sembilan community; and analyze the mechanism of recognition and protection of the community there in managing natural resources. This research combines qualitative research through primary data collection from the field, making observations, while also using secondary data, especially related to government policies, regulations and programs to provide a general understanding of the real conditions faced by the Batin Sembilan community. Based on the results of this research, it is expected to generate findings regarding the mechanism for recognizing and protecting the rights of Batin Sembilan people to customary territories and natural resource management.
Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Sertifikat Akibat Pencatatan Blokir Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Tanjung Jabung Barat Arsyani Hartawan, Frisca; Idris, Isran; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.35554

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates and the legal status of the holders of blocked land certificates. The research questions are as follows: 1) What are the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates?; and 2) What is the legal position of holders of blocked land certificates?. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that there are several main factors that can cause the improper blocking of land title certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN). These factors include a lack of understanding and awareness among BPN officials regarding rules and procedures, weak internal supervision within the BPN environment, insufficient socialization and training for BPN officials, unresolved land conflicts or disputes, pressures or interventions from certain parties, lack of transparency and accountability in the blocking recording process, errors in the application of rules and procedures, negligence or lack of thoroughness in land ownership data checks, and insufficient coordination and communication between BPN and other related institutions or agencies. The legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates should be protected in accordance with applicable regulations. Holders of certificates acting in good faith have the right to control and utilize their land according to their rights. To ensure the legal position of certificate holders, the government needs to strengthen supervision of BPN actions, impose strict sanctions for violations, enhance legal protection through regulation revisions, improve transparency and accountability, and ensure effective and proportionate compensation mechanisms for affected certificate owners. The role of the judiciary, community participation, and commitment from all stakeholders are also crucial in safeguarding the legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates.
Penyuluhan Hukum dan Peningkatan Pemahaman Terhadap Produk Unggulan Pada Masyarakat Kedepatian Semerap Hidayah, Lili Naili; Raffles, Raffles; Qodri, M. Amin; Aulia, M. Zulva; Manik, Herlina
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.129 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v6i1.19366

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian kepada masayarakat mengenai terhadap peningkatan pemahaman terhadap produk unggulan di masyarakat kedepatian, Semerap, Kerinci.. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami produk unggulan daerah . sehingga dapat meningkatkan rasa kecintaan terhadap produk unggulan daerah tempatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, Pengabdian ini sangat direspon oleh masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan masalah masalah yang sering terjadi dilapangan. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin, baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat, bahwa dengan adanya produk unggulan mampu menimbulkan potensi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Hariyani, Dini; Suhermi, Suhermi; Manik, Herlina
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i7.766

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat; dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat. Adapun rumusan masalah dalampenelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat? 2) Apa hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang mediasi. 2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat adalah pertengkaran yang terus-menerus, keegoisan para pihak mempertahankan keinginan, para pihak yang tidak beritikad baik, waktu pelaksanaan mediasi, dan perbedaan Bahasa. Dari hambatan tersebut dilakukan upaya oleh mediator untuk mendamaikan para pihak yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan penerapan PerMA mediasi, memberikan pemahaman kepada para pihak manfaat dari mediasi, dan melakukan kaukus, sehingga mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat dapat berjalan efektif untuk mendamaikan para pihak yang berperkara.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah antara Masyarakat Kelurahan Betara Kiri dengan Pihak Perusahaan Melalui Mediasi Mayang Hamidah, Siti; Alissa, Evalina; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Land disputes remain a persistent problem in Indonesia due to increasing land demand and weak law enforcement. Previous studies often emphasize litigation, while research on the effectiveness of mediation in local land conflicts is still limited. This study addresses that gap by examining the land dispute between the community of Kelurahan Betara Kiri and a private company in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. The objective is to analyze the mediation process as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism and to identify the main obstacles to its effectiveness. Using an empirical legal approach, the study finds that mediation has been attempted repeatedly since 2018, involving local government, the Forestry Service, and law enforcement agencies. However, the process has not been effective due to persistent disagreements over land ownership interpretation, breach of partnership agreements, leadership dualism within farmer groups, and weak compliance with mediation outcomes. The contribution of this research lies in demonstrating how the combination of unclear land tenure arrangements, institutional weaknesses, and low community legal awareness undermines mediation as a settlement tool. The findings highlight the need for stronger legal certainty, more transparent facilitation, and firmer enforcement to enhance the role of mediation in resolving agrarian conflicts in Indonesia.
PEMBAGIAN WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT BATAK TOBA DESA SUNGAI KERJAN PROVINSI JAMBI Manik, Herlina; Triadi Manurung, Antonus Anto
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1826

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims (1) to find out and analyze the implementation of inheritance distribution to the Toba Batak Indigenous People in Sungai Kerjan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province; (2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence changes in the process of dividing the Toba Batak customary heritage in Sungai Kerjan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is descriptive analysis with the type of Juridical Empirical research, which uses primary data sources and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques through observation and interviews with customary leaders and those who have carried out inheritance. Secondary data collection techniques through library research. The discussion of this research is the daughters of the Toba Batak indigenous people in Sungai Kerjan Village who receive inheritance. The results of this study are that inheritance in the Toba Batak Indigenous People in Sungai Kerjan Village has experienced a change in inheritance where daughters get a share of the inheritance. This change is caused by several factors, namely: the factor of justice, the factor of religion, and the factor of compassion.Keywords: Traditional Heritage, Toba Batak, Batak Women 
Empirical Legal Investigation of Land Disputes: The Case of Rantau Pandan, Bungo Regency Suhermi, Suhermi; Hasan, Umar; Sasmiar, Sasmiar; Manik, Herlina
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4484

Abstract

Land is a very basic human need for humans to live and carry out activities on land so that at all times humans are always in contact with land, it can be said that almost all human life activities, either directly or indirectly, require land. The emergence of land dispute cases in Indonesia is no exception in Rantau Pandan District, Bungo Regency, of course clear regulations or legal instruments are needed to ensure legal certainty for the owners of the land. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the factors that cause land disputes and how to resolve land disputes that occur in the community in Rantau Pandan District, Bungo Regency. The type of research used is empirical juridical using primary data sources, namely data obtained directly in the field through interviews with respondents and informants and secondary data in the form of regulations, textbooks, journals and traditional seloko. Based on the data, it was found that the factors causing land disputes in the Rantau Pandan District, Bungo Regency, were caused by inheritance factors and unclear land boundaries. The method for resolving land disputes is by deliberation using Customary Law in ascending and descending stages.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pemahaman Hak Cipta Terhadap Pelanggaran Karya Cipta Bagi Mahasiswa Oktaviarni, Firya; Suryahartati, Dwi; Windarto, Windarto; Idris, Isran; Manik, Herlina
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.4.1.1-9

Abstract

Copyright is a protection given to people in the Indonesian homeland as a form of appreciation for the works created. The function of copyright itself is to protect works from individuals who want to plagiarize or imitate these copyrighted works so that others are encouraged to produce ideas and works for the Indonesian nation. And this is protected by the Indonesian Copyright Law and as we know Copyright has various types and one of them is cinematography which is regulated in Article 40 Letter m of the Copyright Law, examples of cinematography. this is like advertising, cartoons, and documentaries. The development of technology and the internet makes it easier for many things to be practical but there are increasing problems that arise in the field of Copyright in the field of film and music works. Piracy or imitation is an act committed by irresponsible people who wish to profit from the work of others without their permission or knowledge. The imperfect maturity of teenagers' thinking brings a negative influence on bad information through social media. As we know, social media is a place for teenagers to express their freedom of expression, be it in the form of pictures or messages that are sometimes misleading. Some of the positive and negative impacts resulting from the use of social media
Hak Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Penggunaan Alat Kesehatan Pencegah Covid-19 Ilegal Angelina Nadapdap, Cyntia; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v3i3.18064

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze how legal protection is for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City and how to resolve legal protections for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research that aims to determine the extent to which the law works in society. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of consumer protection for users of illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been carried out optimally. This is due to the fact that the rights of consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices have not been fulfilled to obtain compensation and there are still business actors who refuse to provide compensation to consumers, this is contrary to Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act. It was concluded that the right to compensation for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been fulfilled, so that legal protection for consumers has not been implemented properly.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih belum terpenuhinya hak konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi dan masih adanya pelaku usaha yang menolak memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen, ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Disimpulkan bahwa belum terpenuhinya hak ganti rugi konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi maka perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.   Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum konsumen; Alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal