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All Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Selat WAJAH HUKUM Ensiklopedia of Journal Gorontalo Law Review Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Majority Science Journal
Herlina Manik
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Melalui Media Facebook Sinaga, Oktaviyani; Herlina, Nelli; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i1.22450

Abstract

The aims of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the legal protection that consumers and business actors get according to the Consumer Protection Act. 2) To find out and analyze the efforts of consumers who have made buying and selling transactions through social media Facebook according to the Consumer Protection Act. Research method: the research method used is normative juridical legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, case approaches. The results of the research are: 1) Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) law has provided protection for consumers . But Facebook media is not E-Commerce. So legally consumers need to read specific agreements regulated in civil law. 2) Efforts that can be made by consumers as victims who carry out buying and selling transactions through Facebook social media according to article 4 of the UUPK consumers have the right to receive advocacy, protection, and efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes properly. Can use access through the court or outside the court. There are 3 consumer protection agencies outside the court, namely: the National Consumer Protection Agency, the Non-governmental Consumer Protection Agency, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan konsumen dan pelaku usaha menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. 2)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa upaya konsumen yang telah melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus.. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) hukum telah memberikan perlindungi bagi konsumen. Namun media Facebook adalah bukan E-Commerce. Sehingga secara hukum konsumen perlu membaca perjanjian-perjanjian yang spesifik yang diatur dalam hukum perdata. 2)Upaya yang dapat dilakukan konsumen sebagai korban yang melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut pasal 4 UUPK konsumen memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan advokasi, perlindungan, dan upaya penyelesaian sengketa perlindungan konsumen secara patut. Dapat menggunakan akses melalui pengadilan maupun diluar pengadilan. Ada 3 lembaga perlindungan konsumen diluar pengadilan antara lain: Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional, Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat, Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen.   Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum; Konsumen; Transaksi Jual-Beli; Media Sosial
The Integration Model of Malay Jambi Customary Law Values into the National Legal System for the Resolution of Customary Land Compensation Disputes Suhermi, Suhermi; Manik, Herlina; Hasan, Umar; Amir, Diana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48577

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts in Jambi Province, particularly those related to compensation for customary land (tanah ulayat), reveal the weak integration between customary law and positive law in protecting indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the implementation of compensation for customary land in Jambi and formulate a model of integrating Malay Jambi customary law values into the national legal system. The research employed a normative juridical method with conceptual and evaluative approaches, supported by secondary empirical data from civil society organizations such as WALHI, BRWA, and AMAN. The findings indicate that compensation practices in Jambi emphasize individual cash payments, disregarding the communal nature and spiritual dimensions of customary land. This situation is often exacerbated by the criminalization of indigenous communities in disputes with corporations, further weakening their bargaining position in conflict resolution. As a solution, this study proposes the HARMONI-ULAYAT Model, a framework for integrating the spiritual, social, participatory, and collective sovereignty values of Malay Jambi customary law into positive law. This model can take the form of local policies, administrative regulations, or hybrid tribunals to institutionalize adat-based conflict resolution. This article contributes to the development of agrarian and customary law studies and provides a reference for more responsive policies toward substantive justice.
Perkawinan Sesuku pada Masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Angel Lova, Fivhry; Amir, Diana; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v7i1.45338

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the prohibition of inter-tribal marriage in the Minangkabau community in Basa Ampek District, Balai Tapan of South Pesisir Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) What are the forms of customary sanctions against tribal marriage in Basa Ampek District, Balai Tapan South Coast Regency 2) How effective is customary sanctions on interfaith marriage in Basa Ampek District, Balai Tapan South Pesisir Regency. This study uses an Empirical Juridical approach with primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The results of the data are processed using qualitative methods. The results of the study found that the form of customary sanctions given to tribal marriage perpetrators is to pay customary fines, slaughter the white kabau saikua, be banished throughout the tribe, and be expelled from the nagari. In this day and age, the existence of customary sanctions has not been able to erase the occurrence of the practice of intertribal marriage in Basa Ampek District, Balai Tapan, South Pesisir Regency.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pada Perjanjian Kelapa Sawit Melalui Pendekatan Adat Manik, Herlina; Valiant Arsi Nugraha, Muhammad
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.53294

Abstract

Sengketa kemitraan perkebunan kelapa sawit sering kali bermuara pada kriminalisasi petani akibat ketimpangan struktur kontrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kegagalan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama antara PT. Produk Sawitindo Jambi dan Koperasi Serba Usaha Pelang Jaya, serta merekonstruksi model penyelesaian berbasis kearifan lokal. Menggunakan metode penelitian socio-legal, studi ini menemukan bahwa hegemoni kontrak dalam sistem manajemen satu atap (single management) menciptakan asimetri informasi terkait hutang pembangunan kebun. Kondisi ini memicu ketidakpercayaan dan tindakan self-help petani yang direspons perusahaan dengan instrumen pidana. Klausul musyawarah (Pasal 15) terbukti tidak efektif karena ketiadaan mediator netral. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi hukum adat Melayu Jambi melalui prinsip “Kato Seiyo” (musyawarah mufakat) merupakan solusi efektif. Integrasi mekanisme adat ke dalam sistem Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) diperlukan untuk menghentikan kriminalisasi dan memulihkan hubungan kemitraan yang setara.
Co-Authors Alissa, Evalina Amir, Diana Angel Lova, Fivhry Angelina Nadapdap, Cyntia Arsyani Hartawan, Frisca Aulia, M. Zulva Dini Hariyati Adam Dwi Suryahartati Firya Oktaviarni Hartati Hartati Herlina, Nelli Indri Ati Sidabalok, Harni Isran Idris Isran Idris Kristiani Pasaribu, Mindo Lili Naili Hidayah M. Amin Qodri M. Hosen M. Zulva Aulia Mayang Hamidah, Siti Nelli Herlina Oktaviarni, Firya Pahlefi . Pahlefi, Pahlefi Qodri, Muhammad Amin Raffles Raffles Raffles Raffles Risa Salsabila Sarihot Lubis Sasmiar Sasmiar Sasmiar, Sasmiar Sinaga, Oktaviyani Suhermi Suhermi Suhermi, Suhermi Triadi Manurung, Antonus Anto Umar Hasan Valiant Arsi Nugraha, Muhammad Windarto Windarto Windarto, Windarto