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Journal : INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika

Android Application Prototype for Detecting Mould on Bread using Machine Learning Siregar, Frissy; Barus, Daniel Haganta; Piay, Clara Stephanie Bernadeth; Indra, Evta
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/bptwhn82

Abstract

Mould contamination in bread poses a serious health risk if not detected early, especially in the food industry, which still relies heavily on manual visual inspection. This study aims to develop a prototype Android application capable of automatically detecting mould on bread using a machine learning approach based on the MobileNetV2 architecture. The classification model was trained on a dataset of 666 bread images, consisting of 533 training and 133 validation samples. Training was carried out over 37 epochs using data augmentation techniques and a learning rate of 0.0001. The results demonstrated consistent accuracy improvements and loss reductions without signs of overfitting. The model achieved 94% testing accuracy, with a precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.94 for both "Mouldy" and "Non-Mouldy" classes. The confusion matrix showed 125 correct predictions out of 133 test images. This research addresses the gap in lightweight and practical solutions for mobile-based mould detection. Unlike previous studies that used heavier models such as VGG16 or ResNet, this study shows that MobileNetV2 can achieve high performance with lower computational demands, making it suitable for real-world Android applications. The trained model was integrated into a simple Android interface, allowing users to upload images and instantly receive classification results. For future improvement, this prototype can be enhanced by incorporating object detection or image segmentation techniques such as YOLOv5 or U-Net to enable not only classification but also the localisation of mould areas in real-time.
Co-Authors ., Calvin Abellista, Tivanez Ballerina Ahmad Rifai Akbari, Deni Adha Alfi, Ahmad Haikal Alifah, Lutfi Aulia Alvarez, Stevin Amalia Amalia Aminatunnisa, Siti Amir Saleh ANITA . Bangun, Dea Monica Bangun, Frans Aditya Banjarnahor, Jepri Barus, Daniel Haganta Brutu, Lolo Frans M. Butarbutar, Serly Yunarti Buulolo, Deniarwinus Candra, Kevin daniel christian Delima Sitanggang, Delima Dina Pratiwi, Dina Dwi Rizky, Atikah Edison, Rizki Edmi Fahmi, Mohammad Irfan Fando, Al Farrona, Rio Fidelis, Rio Giawa, Well Friend Ginting, Nessa Sanjaya Ginting, Ricci Kincahar Bastoto Kevin Gulo, Agustinus Gultom, Yeni Gurusinga, Alta Harahap, Charles Bronson Hutabarat, Fenna Kemala Hutabarat, Lerry Yos Santa Angelina Hutasoit, Leo Nardo Hutauruk, Jesika Avonia Juanta, Palma Juliandra, Vella Karim, Anggie Monica Keliat, Ribka Amelia Yunita Kumar, Sharen Loi, Mentari Hati Lowell, Alvis Lowell, Audric Lumbanraja, Lamtiur Rondang Wulan Maharja, Okta Jaya Manullang, Murni Esterlita Mariyanti, Eka Marpaung, Aldo Andy Yoseph Tama Matondang, Enjelika Mawaddah Harahap, Mawaddah MAYANTI, NUR Meizar, Abdul Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yasir Muhardi Saputra Napitupuluh, Christian Deniro Nasution, Adli Abdillah Nasution, Syafrani Putri NK Nababan, Marlince Okta Jaya Harmaja Oloan Sihombing, Oloan Pakpahan, Ferdinand Linggo Panjaitan, Ezra Christina Septiana panjaitan, haris samuel pranada Piay, Clara Stephanie Bernadeth Pratama, Febryan Purba, Salda Sari Rahil, Rafif Rahmad, Julfikar Reinaldo, Erick Rifaldo, Rifaldo Ruben Ruben, Ruben Saragih, Septua Fujima Sembiring, Diarnia Mega Selfia Sembiring, Joni Satrio Sembiring, Yudha Brema Agriva Sianturi, Santo Sanro Siburian, Astri Dahlia Silaban, Herlan Simajuntak, Yusuf Natanael Simamora, Wanda Pratama Putra Simangunsong, Sarah Simanjuntak, Mega Herlin Simarmarta, Brando Benedictus Simbolon, Ongki Sopie Sinaga, Putri tua Sinurat, Stiven Hamonangan Siregar, Frissy Siregar, Reinhrad Shodani Siringo Ringo, Jaka Tomi Ronaldo Sitanggang, Audina L Sitompul, Chris Samuel Sitompul, Daniel Ryan Hamonangan Sitorus, Sarah Tri Yosepha Situkkir, Miando Mangara Situmorang, Andreas Solly Aryza Suhamdani, Dadan Suwanto, Jacky Suyanto, Jao Han Tampubolon, Irfan Saputra Tarigan, Nina Veronika Tarigan, Sri Wahyuni VERONICA VERONICA Vicraj, Vicraj Wijaya, Malvin Luckianto Wiranto, David Wiratama, Westlie Wirhan Fahrozi, Wirhan Yonata Laia Ziegel, Dennis Jusuf