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All Journal Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Tadulako Law Review Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Asian Journal of Agriculture Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Agrifarm Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL
Sopialena .
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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The identification of soil fungi isolated from rhizosphere in different varieties of jali (Coix lacryma-jobi) in Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia SOPIALENA, SOPIALENA; AKHSAN, N.; SURYADI, A.; NURDIANA, JULI
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol 2 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity & Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g020202

Abstract

Sopialena, Akhsan N, Suryadi A, Nurdiana J. 2018. The identification of soil fungi isolated from Rhizosphere in different varieties of jali plants (Coix lacryma-jobi) in Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 2: 44-47. The rhizosphere effect indicated the development of active microbial population around the roots driving from the loss of organic materials. This research was intended to identify rhizosphere microbes by identifying the potential microbes four different varieties of jali (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) in Loh Sumber, Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia, i.e., jelai beras, jelai ketan, ketan lekat, and jelai kaltara. The soil samples were collected and isolated in the area of jali plantation in Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara at 45 days after planting. As many as 16 isolated samples were used, collected from four different variety of jali and 4 times of replication. The result showed that a variety of microbes at Rhizosphere could be classified as Trichoderma sp. Aspergillus sp., Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Cunninghamelal sp., and Penicillium sp..
Plant resistance to leaves and their effects on paddy rice production in Kutai Barat District, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Akhsan, Ni'matuljannah; SOPIALENA; FAHRIZAL
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol 3 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity & Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g030202

Abstract

Abstract. Akhsan N, Sopialena, Fahrizal. 2019. Plant resistance to leaves and their effects on paddy rice production in Kutai Barat District, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 3: 41-46. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer application on the resistance of lowland commercial rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) against leaf spot diseases in Kutai Barat District, East Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia and to determine the factors influencing the resistance. A field experiment was conducted at rice fields in Long Iram and Linggang Bigung Sub-districts, West Kutai District and the disease identification was performed at the Laboratory of Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The field experiment was designed in a split-plot design arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) using four replications. The main-plot was fertilizer application (P) consisting of two fertilizer application treatments, i.e., 200 kg.ha-1 Urea (p1), and 200 kg.ha-1 Urea + 200 kg.ha-1 NPK (p2). The sub-plots were varieties (V) consisted of three varieties, i.e., Ciherang (v1), Mekongga (v2) and Inpari 6 (v3). The disease identification was performed by identification of leaf spot disease isolated from the sample plants using morphological observation under a microscope. The number and density of stomata, intensity of leaf disease infection, and yield of the rice were observed. The humidity was also measured at the time of observation of leaf spot disease intensity. The results showed that different fertilizer treatments did not affect the leaf spot disease intensity but the varieties affected the disease intensity at 7, 14, 21.35 and 49 days after planting. The number of stomata of Ciherang, Mekongga and Inpari 6 varieties was 230,182 and 236 stomata/mm2, respectively. Ciherang variety was more resistant against the leaf spot disease compared to other varieties. Stomatal density does not always affect the intensity of leaf spot disease in lowland rice. There is a correlation between air humidity and the intensity of leaf disease infection. The interaction between fertilization and varieties was significant for the rice yield and the highest yield was obtained by Ciherang variety fertilized with 200 kg.ha-1 Urea + 200 kg ha-1 NPK about 3.58 Mg.ha-1 (grain wet weight).In conclusion, Fertilizer application does not affect the leaf spot disease infection and Ciherang variety is the most resistant plant against leaf spot disease compared to Mekongga and Impari 6 varieties.
Diversitas Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Potensinya Sebagai Pengendali Hama Sopialena, Sopialena; Sopian, Sopian; Allita, Lusyana Dwi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 2 Nomor 2 Februari 2020
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.2.2.2020.2804.105 - 110

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur endofit yang terdapat pada tanaman padi serta potensinya sebagai pengendali hama atau entomopatogen. Jamur endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang terdapat didalam jaringan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat memberikan ketahanan pada tanaman inang dari serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan.Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan lapangan dan kegiatan laboratorium. Kegiatan lapangan yaitu pengambilan sampel tanaman padi yang sehat. Kegiatan di Laboratorium meliputi isolasi, identifikasi dan uji entomopatogen.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jamur endofit yang teridentifikasi pada tanaman padi dari dua lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Karang Tunggal, Tenggarong Seberang dan Kelurahan Tanah Merah, Samarinda Utara terdapat 4 jenis, yaitu Metarhizium sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., dan Trichoderma sp. Sementara itu jenis jamur endofit yang berpotensi sebagai jamur entomopatogen yang memberikan mortalitas tertinggi terhadap ulat hongkong adalahMetarhizium sp. dan Penicillium sp.
HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE (HCV) CONSIDERATION IN THE EXTRICATION OF FOREST AREA FOR PALM PLANTATION Muhdar, Muhamad; Retno S., Haris; Sopialena, Sopialena
Tadulako Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Planting activities are undergoing in the area of former forest with mechanism of extrication of forest area or non-forest area that commonly has high conservation value or known as High Conservation Value (HCV). However, the extrication of forest area for Palm Plantation has eroded the presence of forest with HCV disrupting ecosystem balance and harming the wellbeing of current and next generations. Legal system does not specifically regulate the limit of application for the use of forest area for palm plantation through the mechanism of forest extrication. Legal provisions at the national and regional levels encounter a difficulty accommodating the existence of area with HCV, especially in terms of regional spatial plans. Moreover, the obscurity of forest distribution and non-forestry areas with HCV also complicates the regulation at the level of imperative provisions.
Test the potensial use of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and Gliocladium virens Arx fungi to control leaf spot disease in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) sopialena sopialena
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 1 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1511.61-66

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of effective administration and dose of antagonistic fungus Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens that can suppress the intensity of disease attacks. So this indirectly has an effect to increase yield on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research is done about 4 months from May until August 2017 starting from preparation of research of Harvest. This research was conducted at Jl. Struggle 9 Village South Sempaja, North Samarinda District, Samarinda City and the Laboratory of Plant Disease Pest Faculty of Agriculture Mulawarman University. This study used Competely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and five replications. Without treatment (p0), Trichoderma harzianum with a dose of 24 g (p1), Gliocladium virens at a dose of 24 g (p2), 6 g T. harzianum + 18 g G. virens (p3), 12 g T. harzianum + 12 g G virens (p4), 18 g T. harzianum + 6 g G. virens (p5). The results showed that treatment of p1 with a dose of 24 grams Trichoderma harzianum able to suppress the intensity of disease attacks up to 17.08%. Treatment p2 with a dose of 24 grams Gliocladium virens is able to increase fruit weight to 19.95 grams.
KEMAMPUAN JAMUR ENDOFIT PADI DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) SECARA IN VITRO Sopialena Sopialena; Encik Akhmad Syaifudin; Rusdiana Rusdiana
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 4 Nomor 1 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.4.1.2021.5796.%p

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyakit penting tanaman padi dan penyebab nya, serta jamur-jamur endofit pada tanaman padi dan potensinya sebagai agens pengendali hayati. Lokasi pengambilan sampel di Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Kegiatan dilaboratorium meliputi isolasi, identifikasi dan uji daya antagonis menggunakan tanaman padi sehat untuk memperoleh jamur endofit dan tanaman padi sakit yang menimbulkan gejala untuk memperoleh cendawan patogen. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamur endofit yang terisolasi pada tanaman padi dari lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara terdapat 3 jenis yaitu: Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus niger dan Mucor sp., sedangkan jamur patogen yang ditemukan menyerang tanaman padi yaitu Cercospora sp. dan Rhizoctonia Solani. Berdasarkan hasil uji antagonis secara in-vitro bahwa ketiga jamur endofit terhadap dua cendawan patogen memiliki besaran hambatan rata-rata diatas 50% tingkat tertinggi penghambatan yaitu Trichoderma sp. vs Rhizoctonia dengan daya hambatan (89,20%).
Influence of biopesticides on growth (Colletotrichum capsici Sydow) Causes Antraknosa In Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Sopialena Sopialena; Muhammad Alexander Mirza; Rani Soraya
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 2 Nomor 2 Februari 2020
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.2.2.2020.3222.105-110

Abstract

ABSTRACK.This research aims to determine the influence of some plant extracts that are potentially as biopesticides on the growth and development of the mushroom Colletotrichum, Sydow and to know plant extracts that are able to suppress The growth and development of Colletotrichum's Capsisi Sydow. The study was conducted from March to April 2019, In the laboratory of Pest and disease grow Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The method used is to use complete random draft (RAL) with 5 treatment that is potato dextrose so that, agar dextrose betel leaf, agar dextrose papaya leaves, so that the Dextrose lengbrush, agar dextrose garlic and repeated 10 times.The results showed the administration of betel leaf plant extracts, papaya leaves, galangal, and garlic has a prospect to be developed as a biopesticides to control mushrooms Colletotrichum capsici Sydow Cause of the antraknosa chili Peppers. The medium with betel leaf extract is the most effective extract to suppress the growth and development of Colletotrichum's capside of Sydow.
Diversitas Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Potensinya Sebagai Pengendali Hama Sopialena Sopialena; Sofian Sofian; Lusyana Dwi Allita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 2 No 1 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.2.1.2019.2462.44-49

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur endofit yang terdapat pada tanaman padi serta potensinya sebagai pengendali hama atau entomopatogen. Jamur endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang terdapat didalam jaringan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat memberikan ketahanan pada tanaman inang dari serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan lapangan dan kegiatan laboratorium. Kegiatan lapangan yaitu pengambilan sampel tanaman padi yang sehat. Kegiatan di Laboratorium meliputi isolasi, identifikasi dan uji entomopatogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jamur endofit yang teridentifikasi pada tanaman padi dari dua lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Karang Tunggal, Tenggarong Seberang dan Kelurahan Tanah Merah, Samarinda Utara terdapat 4 jenis, yaitu Metarhizium sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., dan Trichoderma sp. Sementara itu jenis jamur endofit yang berpotensi sebagai jamur entomopatogen yang memberikan mortalitas tertinggi terhadap ulat hongkong adalah Metarhizium sp. dan Penicillium sp.
Pengujian Efektivitas Bioherbisida Ekstrak Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Rumut Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) Muhammad Alexander Mirza; Sopialena Sopialena; Ria Yuliati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 3 Nomor 1 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.3.1.2020.3866.66-71

Abstract

Abstrak. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan konsentrasi bioherbisida ekstrak daun ketapang (Terminaliacatappa) yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan gulma rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih tigabulan, dari bulan November 2017 sampai Januari 2018 dimulai dari persiapan hingga pengambilan data terakhir. Penelitian inidilakukan di Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari limaperlakuan dan empat ulangan. Lima perlakuan tersebut adalah aquades (kontrol), bioherbisida ekstrak daun ketapang 25g/l, 50g/l, 75g/l,100g/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bioherbisida ekstrak daun ketapang efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan gulma rumput teki(Cyperus rotundus L.) Bioherbisida ekstrak daun ketapang yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan gulma teki yaitu pada konsentrasi75g/l.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA CARA PENULARAN VIRUS MOSAIK PADA TANAMAN CABAI Sopialena .
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v13i2.865

Abstract

The effectiveness of some modes of mosaic virus transmission in chili plants.  This study aims to determine the persistence of the mosaic virus in chili and techniques as well as effective mosaic virus infection on chili plants. The experiment was conducted for about four months from land preparation up to the last data collection. Research conducted at the Green House Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture, University Mulawarman. Research and laboratory tests carried out on 35 samples of chili fruit crops, which consists of 25 pieces of diseased plant samples and 10 samples of healthy plants. The results showed that the cause of the mosaic disease in pepper caused by viruses, which dibuktikakan with some testing include: watering with tetracycline antibiotics for 10 days on diseased plants did not show symptoms of healing. Grafting (grafting) between healthy and diseased plants plants rnenunjukkan healthy plant mosaic experience symptoms at week 4 (the virus moves through the vascular tissue). Vector Myzus persicae were introduced into healthy plants for 7 days successfully transmit the virus to healthy plants that exhibit the same symptoms on day ll. Mechanical transmission is not successfully transmit the virus to healthy plants until day 4 after inoculation. The most effective method of infection is by using subsequent grafting by using insects. Meanwhile mosaic virus transmission by mechanical means is not effective because there are no infected plants after mechanically inoculated.
Co-Authors A. Suryadi Abdul sahid Abdul Sahid AKHSAN, N. Akhsan, Ni'matuljannah Allita, Lusyana Dwi Andi Suryadi Arwita, Nanda Nadira Putri Aziz Nur Fauzi Azzahra, Jessie Devi Tantiani Devi Tantiani Encik Akhmad Syaifudin FAHRIZAL Haris Retno Susmiyati Haris Rudiyanto Jahira S Juita hutajulu Lusyana Dwi Allita Mirza, Muhammad Alexander Muhamad Muhdar Muhammad Alexander Mirza Muhammad Alexander Mirza Naibaho, Jessica Ester Nike Stella Trifena Rugian NURDIANA, JULI NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Rachim, Abdul Muhammad Rani Soraya Ria Yuliati ROSFIANSYAH, ROSFIANSYAH Rusdiana Rusdiana Septri Alfian Noor Sila, Surya sofian sofian Sofian Sofian Sofian Sofian Sofian, Sofian Sopian sopian Surya Sila Suryadi, Andi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi