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Journal : Jurnal Informatika Progres

IMPLEMENTASI K-MEANS DAN ANALISIS SENTIMEN KRITIK SARAN BERBASIS NLP PADA DATA MONEV BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR Akbar, Syahril; Faisal, Muhammad; Bakti, Rizki Yusliana; Syafaat, Muhammad; Syamsuri, Andi Makbul; AM Hayat, Muhyiddin; Anas, Lukman
PROGRESS Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : P3M STMIK Profesional Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56708/progres.v17i2.465

Abstract

Manual analysis of large-scale and unstructured textual feedback data is often inefficient and subjective, thereby hindering data-driven decision-making. This study aims to design and implement an integrated analytical workflow to automatically filter, cluster, and classify feedback data consisting of criticisms and suggestions. The research employs a hybrid approach that begins with TF-IDF-based data filtering, followed by dimensionality reduction using Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), and topic clustering through K-Means clustering optimized with the Silhouette Score. The resulting cluster labels are then used as training data to build a Multinomial Naive Bayes classification model. The results show that this workflow successfully identified two main thematic clusters, namely "Criticism and Expectations" and "Suggestions and Compliments", and the classification model achieved an overall accuracy of 91%. Although class imbalance affected the recall of the minority class (47%), the model demonstrated high precision (95%) for that class. It is concluded that this hybrid approach effectively transforms raw data into structured insights, and utilizing clustering results as training data is an efficient strategy for automating feedback categorization, providing a reliable tool for institutional analysis.
IMPLEMENTASI DEEP LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN HYBRID SENTENCE-TRANSFORMERS DAN K-MEANS UNTUK PERBANDINGAN JURNAL Faeruddin, Muhammad Asygar; Faisal, Muhammad; Bakti, Rizki Yusliana; Syafaat, Muhammad; AM Hayat, Muhyiddin; Syamsuri, Andi Makbul; Anas, Andi Lukman
PROGRESS Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : P3M STMIK Profesional Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56708/progres.v17i2.466

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge of identifying semantic relatedness between scientific journal articles by developing a classification system based on deep learning. The system applies an unsupervised learning approach using the Sentence-Transformers model and K-Means clustering to generate semantic similarity scores and categorical labels. Abstracts from journal PDFs are extracted and processed to determine similarity levels across four predefined categories. The optimal number of clusters was determined using Elbow Method, Silhouette Score, and Davies-Bouldin Index, resulting in k = 4. The system is implemented as a web-based application that allows users to upload two PDF files, compare them semantically, and receive both a similarity score and an AI-generated narrative explanation. Functional testing showed that all core features performed as expected. This system significantly reduces the time required to assess relatedness between journal articles, offering an efficient tool for academic research navigation.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN LADA MENGGUNAKAN ENSEMBLE LEARNING BERDASARKAN CITRA WARNA KULIT Mujidah, Jihan Izzathul; Bakti, Rizki Yusliana; Lukman; Muhammad Faisal; Muhammad Syafaat; AM Hayat, Muhyiddin; Syamsuri, Andi Makbul
PROGRESS Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : P3M STMIK Profesional Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56708/progres.v17i2.467

Abstract

Pepper fruit (Piper nigrum L.) is an agricultural commodity whose market value strongly depends on its ripeness level at harvest. Ripeness determination, which is still commonly performed through visual observation, tends to be inaccurate and subjective. This study aims to classify the ripeness level of pepper fruit based on skin color using an ensemble learning approach. The dataset consists of 1,996 pepper fruit images categorized into four ripeness levels unripe, semi ripe, ripe, and overripe. Color features were extracted from the HSV color model using color moment statistics including mean, standard deviation, and skewness. Random Forest and XGBoost models were combined using a soft voting method. The results show that the ensemble model achieved 98.25% accuracy, 98.30% precision, 98.27% recall, and 98.26% F1-score. The ensemble approach proved superior to single models by providing more accurate and stable classification of pepper fruit ripeness.
KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT TANAMAN NILAM BERDASARKAN CITRA DAUN MENGGUNAKAN GLCM DAN SVM Sarina; Bakti, Rizki Yusliana; Muhammad Faisal; Muhammad Syafaat; Syamsuri, Andi Makbul; AM Hayat, Muhyiddin; Anas, Andi Lukman
PROGRESS Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : P3M STMIK Profesional Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56708/progres.v17i2.469

Abstract

This study presents a classification model for detecting diseases in patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) leaves using image processing techniques. The method combines Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) for texture feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification, optimised using the Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) algorithm. A total of 2,080 leaf images were collected and categorized into four classes: healthy, leaf spot, yellowing, and mosaic. Each image was augmented and converted to grayscale to enhance the dataset and reduce computational complexity. Four GLCM features—contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity—were extracted to represent leaf textures. The classification model achieved an accuracy of 89.74% using SVM alone, and improved to 97.12% when optimized with PSO. The results indicate that the integration of GLCM, SVM, and PSO provides an effective and accurate solution for early detection of patchouli leaf diseases, potentially supporting farmers in decision-making and improving crop productivity and quality.
IMPLEMENTASI HYBRID LEXICON-BASED DAN SVM UNTUK KLASIFIKASI ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PELATIHAN BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR Alam, Nur; Faisal, Muhammad; Bakti, Rizki Yusliana; Syafaat, Muhammad; Syamsuri, Andi Makbul; AM Hayat, Muhyiddin; Anas, Andi Lukman
PROGRESS Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : P3M STMIK Profesional Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56708/progres.v17i2.473

Abstract

The evaluation of government training programs is often hindered by manual analysis of unstructured qualitative feedback, making the process inefficient and subjective. This study aims to implement and evaluate a sentiment classification model using a hybrid Lexicon-Based and Support Vector Machine approach to analyze participants’ perceptions of the Vocational School Graduate Academy training organized by BBPSDMP Kominfo Makassar, as well as to compare the performance of a standard SVM model with a model optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization. This quantitative research employs 2,313 unstructured review data, which undergo text preprocessing, initial lexicon-based labeling, and TF-IDF feature extraction before being classified using an SVM with an RBF kernel. The results show that the SVM model optimized with PSO consistently outperforms the standard model across all four evaluation aspects, with the most significant accuracy improvement observed in the instructor category from 84.71% to 89.02% and in the assessor category reaching 91.46%. PSO optimization has proven effective in enhancing the model’s ability to identify negative sentiments, which represent the minority class. The hybrid approach with PSO optimization is capable of producing a more accurate and balanced classification system, with practical implications as an objective automated evaluation tool.