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Pendampingan Narapidana dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stress di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dewi, Inggriane Puspita; Utomo, Shella Febrita Putri; Gartika, Nina; Aisyah, Popy Siti; Triyana, Asep; Buchori, Farhan; Awaludin, Muhammad
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v8i1.7252

Abstract

Narapidana narkotika rentan memiliki masalah psiko-sosial dan spiritual, seperti kecemasan, stress dan depresi, hal ini karena perubahan lingkungan yang dihadapi narapidana. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk pendamping­an narapidana narkotika dalam terapi self-help dengan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk membangun kapasitas para narapidana untuk menolong dirinya agar dapat mencegah kekambuhan, dengan mengelola emosi yang negatif menjadi positif. Pelaksanaan PKM meliputi kegiatan pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pra pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan survey lokasi, analisis kebutuhan dan koordinasi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi dalam dua fase, yaitu fase awal pemberian pendampingan hanya pada kelompok kecil untuk mengetahui efek SEFT terhadap penurunan kecemasan, tahap kedua adalah pendam­pingan dalam skala besar yaitu seluruh populasi narapidana narkotika lapas. Tahap berikutnya adalah evaluasi melalui dua cara yaitu secara kuantitatif, dengan perhitungan independent T-Test dan tahap kedua secara kualitatif melalui FGD. Hasil menunjukan perubahan skor cemas, yaitu terjadi penurunan skor cemas, dan nilai p sebesar <0,001, dengan effect size sebesar 3,57 (sangat berpengaruh). Secara kualitatif narapidana menyebutkan SEFT memberikan ketenangan dan rasa optimis untuk menghadapi masalah dikemudian hari.
Overview of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Rohmatika, Julia; Aisyah, Popy Sity; Gartika, Nina
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v3i02.595

Abstract

This research was motivated by an increase in pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 2022 of 10% and cases of loss to follow-up treatment of 11.25%. This research aimed to determine the description of Anti-TB treatment compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Pameungpeuk Community Health Center. This research method uses descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used the MARS-5 questionnaire with 120 pulmonary tuberculosis patient respondents who received treatment at the health center. The sampling technique uses a Total sampling technique with criteria for patients undergoing treatment for a minimum of three months from 17-74 years. The research results were obtained from univariate analysis with the results that most were female (52.5%), almost half were in their late teens (32.5%), most had a high school education (60%), almost half the length of treatment was in the intensive phase (48 .3%), most experienced side effects (64.2%), most underwent routine examinations (75%), most had treatment supervision (60%), high compliance (58.3%), moderate compliance (41, 7%). It can be concluded that compliance is influenced by age, education, treatment supervision, side effects, length of treatment, routine check-ups, and gender and it is hoped that community health centers can optimize educational strategies for handling side effects to obtain maximum compliance results.
Analisis Kebutuhan Family Caregiver dalam Perawatan Pasien Stroke: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung, Jawa Barat Sabhani, Iwa Abdul Wahab; Dewi, Inggriane Puspita; Gartika, Nina
Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bikk.v3i02.592

Abstract

Pasien stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan, memiliki dampak  ketidakmandirian melakukan aktivitasnya dan memiliki ketergantungan tinggi terhadap caregiver. Kebutuhan family caregiver penting dalam perawatan pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan family caregiver dalam perawatan pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 179 orang. Sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan derajat kesalahan 10%, sejumlah 77 sampel teknik sampling menggunakan metdoe purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi (1) Responden merupakan family caregiver, (2) Responden merupakan family caregiver primer pasien stroke yang masih di rawat dan tidak sedang bekerja, (3) Responden merupakan family caregiver sekunder yang memberikan bantuan finansial kepada family caregiver primer, (4) Responden berusia ≥ 18 tahun, (5) bersedia menjadi responden, dan kriteria eksklusi responden tidak hadir saat pengambilan data. Instrumen yang digunakan mengenai kuesioner kebutuhan keluarga FNQ (Family Need Questionnaire) modifikasi, dengan nilai validitas 0,374 dan nilai reabilitas 0,963. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan informasi kesehatan menjadi kebutuhan paling utama (82,71%) pada family caregiver, berikutnya ada kebutuhan dukungan profesional (81,23%), kebutuhan dukungan spiritual (77,01%), kebutuhan jaringan dukungan komunitas/sosial (74,74%), dukungan keterlibatan dalam perawatan pasien (73,81%), kebutuhan instrumental (67,17%), kebutuhan dukungan emosional/psikologi (65,32), kebutuhan kultural (53,16%). Dapat disimpulkan bahnwa kebutuhan informasi kesehatan, dan kebutuhan dukungan profesional sangat dibutuhkan oleh family caregiver dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang stroke. Saran bagi perawat, bahwa pemberian informasi kesehatan dan dukungan profesional menjadi bagian penting bagi family caregiver dalam merawat pasien stroke.
Strengthening psychological well-being of Indonesian females with breast cancer through the religious-based caring program: A quasi-experimental study among Muslim population Komariah, Maria; Agustina, Hana Rizmadewi; Rahayuwati, Laili; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Gartika, Nina; Mago, Arpit; Qadous, Shurouq Ghalib; Maulana, Sidik
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3452

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer presents significant psychological challenges along with physical health concerns, particularly in settings where cultural and spiritual values play a critical role in patient care. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a religious caring program on the psychological well-being of Indonesian females with breast cancer. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design, conducted from January to July 2019 at a chemotherapy unit in Bandung, Indonesia. The patients with breast cancer were assigned to the experimental group (n = 55) and the control group (n = 57). Data were collected using the Psychological Well-Being Scale before and three weeks after the intervention. The data were analyzed using independent t-test and ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance). Results: There was a significant improvement in the mean psychological well-being score in the experimental group following the intervention compared to the control group, with the experimental group showing a significantly higher mean score (Cohen’s d = 1.4548, p <0.001). None of the covariates significantly affected psychological well-being among the experimental group (p >0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that a religion-based caring program enhances psychological well-being. Thus, the program was effective and particularly well-suited for clinical nurses, suggesting that it should be recommended for Indonesian females with breast cancer to promote their recovery.
Pendampingan Kampanye Sekolah Sehat pada Guru dan Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Bandung: Healthy School Campaign Assistance to Teachers and Students in Elementary School, Bandung Regency Alfin, Riandi; Widianti, Anggriyana Tri; Gartika, Nina; Fauziah S, Alifah; Maulana, Ridwan
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8643

Abstract

School is a formal institution, where students receive education and lessons given by teachers. In advancing national development, children invest in development in the field of labor and heirs of the country in the future, so guidance for children needs to start early. In this regard, the fields of education and health play a major role because schools are organisationally under the Ministry of National Education, while the Ministry of Health is functionally responsible for the health of students. The Ministry of Education and Culture launched the Healthy School Campaign (KSS) with the theme ‘Healthy School’ by focusing on 3 Health, namely (1) Healthy Nutrition, (2) Healthy Physical, and (3) Healthy Immunisation. The purpose of this community service is to assist the Healthy School Campaign for teachers and students at SDN, Bandung Regency. The method used is action review. The main targets of this community service activity are 25 teachers and 75 students in grades 3, 4, and 5. The results obtained are programs that support healthy school campaigns, namely in the aspects of healthy nutrition, physical health, and healthy immunization. As for after being given health education, there is an increase in the number of students who have very good knowledge (65.3) and students who have good behavior (97.4). Education about PHBS needs to be prioritised in curricular and extracurricular activities, by actively involving students in hygiene and health activities.