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STUDI KASUS PERILAKU PENOLAKAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN STRATEGI INTERVENSI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI PLANNED BEHAVIOR Maulana, Sidik; Musthofa, Faizal; Komariah, Maria
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i3.20178

Abstract

AbstrakVaksinasi merupakan salah satu solusi dalam penekanan kasus dan kematian akibat COVID-19, namun penolakan vaksinasi sejumlah kelompok menyebabkan strategi eliminasi vaksin di Indonesia menjadi tantangan. Sehingga studi ini bermaksud melakukan analisis penyebab dan intervensi berdasarkan perspektif teori planned behavior.  Studi kasus berdasarkan kajian pustaka dari berbagai database dan search engine dilakukan menggunakan teknik snowball. Data dari literatur dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori planned behavior secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan tematik. Kepercayaan yang menyebabkan perilaku penolakan vaksin disebabkan karena faktor individu atau kelompok terhadap kepercayaan perilaku, normatif, dan kontrol. Faktor tersebut diantaranya kecemasan terhadap efek samping vaksin, riwayat penerimaan vaksin sebelumnya, penolakan dari tokoh publik, kampanye penolakan vaksin, kehalalan vaksin, ketidakyakinan terhadap program pemerintah, dan kesediaan membayar. Intervensi dengan meningkatkan keterbukaan terhadap publik terkait keamanan dan efektivitas vaksin; mengantisipasi penyebaran hoaks; menjadikan “percaya” sebagai unsur utama dalam penerimaan kebijakan publik terkait vaksinasi; melibatkan tokoh peran individu penting dan organisasi masyarakat dalam proses meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi; komunikasi efektif; serta menerapkan kebijakan vaksin gratis khusus untuk masyrakat miskin dan rentan merupakan intervensi strategis dalam mencegah dan mengurangi perilaku penolakan vaksin. Upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi perlu memperhatikan kepercayaan masyarakat dalam tiga aspek utama yakni kepercayaan perilaku, normatif, dan penerimaan kontrol perilaku. Kata Kunci : Penolakan vaksin; planned behavior; vaksin COVID-19
Social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior of HIV transmission: A survey among boarding school adolescent students in Indonesia Ramadani, Regina Cahya; Ibrahim, Kusman; Mirwanti, Ristina; Maulana, Sidik; Jabareen, Raifa
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3244

Abstract

Background: Social media has many positive and negative influences on individuals, especially for adolescents related to HIV. However, little is known about how social media impacts HIV-related outcomes among adolescents in boarding schools. Objective: This study aims to investigate the social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior at risk of HIV transmission and their relationship with the demographic characteristics of adolescent students at boarding schools. Methods: This study was school-based and used a cross-sectional design. The questionnaires were used to assess social network site usage, knowledge, attitudes, and risky behavior. Cluster random sampling involved students (n = 214) from three boarding schools in Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Chi-square tests and Cramer’s V were used to explore correlations between social and demographic factors. Results: A considerable number of adolescent students exhibited high social media addiction (58.4%), with the majority possessing limited knowledge of HIV transmission (54.7%). Additionally, nearly half displayed a negative attitude towards preventing HIV transmission (47.2%), while only a small fraction engaged in risky behavior (2.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed that social media use was moderately associated with the type of social media application (φc = 0.246, p <0.05). Knowledge of HIV transmission exhibited a moderate correlation with age (φc = 0.331, p <0.05), education level (φc = 0.240, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.269, p <0.001). Similarly, attitudes toward HIV prevention demonstrated moderate associations with age (φc = 0.341, p = 0.001), education level (φc = 0.317, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.266, p <0.001). Furthermore, risky sexual behavior exhibited a strong association with exposure to pornographic content (φc = 0.730, p <0.001). Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of social media usage among adolescents, coupled with low knowledge about HIV, negative attitudes, and risky behavior. Significant relationships were observed between social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior related to HIV transmission and demographic characteristics. This study emphasizes the vital role of nurses and healthcare professionals in implementing targeted educational interventions in boarding schools to address gaps in HIV risk knowledge influenced by social media, ultimately improving strategies for adolescents’ sexual health.
Strengthening psychological well-being of Indonesian females with breast cancer through the religious-based caring program: A quasi-experimental study among Muslim population Komariah, Maria; Agustina, Hana Rizmadewi; Rahayuwati, Laili; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Gartika, Nina; Mago, Arpit; Qadous, Shurouq Ghalib; Maulana, Sidik
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3452

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer presents significant psychological challenges along with physical health concerns, particularly in settings where cultural and spiritual values play a critical role in patient care. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a religious caring program on the psychological well-being of Indonesian females with breast cancer. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design, conducted from January to July 2019 at a chemotherapy unit in Bandung, Indonesia. The patients with breast cancer were assigned to the experimental group (n = 55) and the control group (n = 57). Data were collected using the Psychological Well-Being Scale before and three weeks after the intervention. The data were analyzed using independent t-test and ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance). Results: There was a significant improvement in the mean psychological well-being score in the experimental group following the intervention compared to the control group, with the experimental group showing a significantly higher mean score (Cohen’s d = 1.4548, p <0.001). None of the covariates significantly affected psychological well-being among the experimental group (p >0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that a religion-based caring program enhances psychological well-being. Thus, the program was effective and particularly well-suited for clinical nurses, suggesting that it should be recommended for Indonesian females with breast cancer to promote their recovery.
Multi-Intervention of Balance Exercise to Prevence of Fall Risk among Vertigo Patient Musthofa, Faizal; Kosim, Kosim; Fitria, Nita; Maulana, Sidik
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), February 2022
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v3i1.123

Abstract

The condition of vertigo if left unchecked will endanger the patient. Vertigo has an impact on quality of life which includes limitations in carrying out daily activities, the risk of falling and can result in injury. This study was conducted to determine the multi-intervention of balance exercise in preventing the risk of falling in vertigo patients. A rapid literature review was conducted on this study related to multi-intervention balance exercises in preventing the risk of falls in vertigo patients from the PubMed, CINAHL, and Science Direct databases. Inclusion criteria for vulnerable full text research articles in 2017-2021 using English. Balance exercise with vestibular rehabilitation, balance retraining, wobble board exercise can be one way to prevent the risk of falling by maintaining balance in vertigo patients and being able to reduce dizziness symptoms, improve quality of life, compliance in exercise and improve dizziness symptoms. Most studies say that balance exercise interventions with vestibular rehabilitation, balance retraining, and wobble board exercises are effective in improving balance, reducing dizziness symptoms in vertigo patients as a prevention of the risk of falling
Bahasa Inggris Maulana, Sidik
Journal of Technology and Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Technology and Engineering
Publisher : Yayasan Banu Haji Samsudin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/journaloftechnologyandengineering.v1i2.242

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison of several data mining algorithms in order to improve the effectiveness of information management in the e-commerce industry. Along with the rapid growth of e-commerce, information management is a crucial aspect to support informed and fast decision-making. This study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method (library research), which is to review various relevant scientific publications to identify the advantages, disadvantages, and application of data mining algorithms such as Decision Tree, K-Means, Naive Bayes, and Random Forest in the context of information management. From the results of the literature review, it was found that each algorithm has its own characteristics in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and compatibility with certain types of data that are common in e-commerce such as transaction data, consumer behavior, and product preferences. This research is expected to provide more comprehensive insights for practitioners and academics in choosing the right algorithm to optimize information management. In addition, this study also contributes to the development of technology-based data management strategies that are adaptive to the dynamics of the digital industry
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Microsoft Excel (Streetsteamgruop) Maulana, Sidik; Gayatri, Ida Ayu Made Ermeytha; Irwanto, Tito; Wagini, Wagini
Jurnal Gotong Royong Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/gotong royong.v1i1.6268

Abstract

This activity aims to socialize the use of Microsoft Excel as a tool for preparing financial reports for small businesses, especially streetstemgroup. Small businesses often face challenges in managing their finances effectively, which can impact business sustainability and growth. Good preparation is essential for monitoring cash flow, identifying profitability, and meeting tax obligations. However, many small business owners do not have the knowledge or resources to implement complex financial reporting systems. In this outreach, we developed a training module that teaches the basics of preparing financial reports using Excel. This module covers how to record daily transactions, create a general journal, post to a general ledger, prepare a trial balance, and produce financial reports such as a balance sheet, profit and loss report, and cash flow report. This training was carried out in several sessions with a practical approach, where participants directly practiced financial recording and analysis using Excel. With better bookkeeping, it is hoped that small businesses can optimize their financial performance, make better business decisions, and increase their ability to survive and thrive in a competitive market. Recommendations for further activities include further module development and providing ongoing support for small businesses in implementing technology-based financial bookkeeping.
Efektivitas Peranan Serikat Pekerja Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Di Indonesia Khairunnisa, Najwa Nisriina; S.H, M.Si., Tohadi; Maulana, Sidik; Zanaya, Khaeliza Putri; Kholilurahman, Dede; Michael MB Kilikily, Rayen Devid
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sari Organisasi kolektif yang memiliki peran strategis dalam membela hak-hakpekerja/buruh disebut serikat pekerja. Serikat pekerja memperjuangkan kesejahteraan anggota dan keluarganya serta berusaha membangun hubungan kerja yang harmonis. Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja memberikan pekerja/buruh landasan hukum yang kuat untuk berorganisasi, memperjuangkan, dan membela hak-hak dan kesejahteraan mereka. Dalam penanganan perselisihan hubunganindustrial, serikat pekerja memegang peranan penting, baik melalui mekanisme bipartit, mediasi, konsiliasi, arbitrase, maupun litigasi di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial sampai dengan tingkat Kasasi di Mahkamah Agung. Dalam kapasitasnya sebagai wadah untukperundingan bersama, serikat pekerja menjamin bahwa kepentingan pekerja/buruh dinyatakan secara profesional dan adil. Namun, ketidakmampuan pekerja/buruh untuk berorganisasi, penolakan pengusaha terhadap fungsi serikat pekerja/buruh, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum ketenagakerjaan, sering kali membatasi keefektifan peran ini. Untuk membangun hubungan kerja yang damai, adil, dan kokoh dalam menghadapi berbagai hambatan tersebut, pemerintah, pengusaha, dan pekerja/buruh harus terlibat dalam kerja sama tripartit, membangun serikat pekerja, dan di dukung oleh peraturan yang kuat sehingga menciptakan hubungan kerja yang harmonis, adil, dan berkelanjutan. 
Retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis Maulana, Sidik; Ibrahim, Kusman; Pramukti, Iqbal; Amirah, Shakira; Hartantri, Yovita
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3719

Abstract

Background: Despite the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in reducing HIV-related morbidity and mortality, the retention of HIV care remains suboptimal in Southeast Asia. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the coverage of retention in care and the likelihood factors for retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV, to inform targeted interventions and policy improvements. Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, this study included observational studies reporting factors associated with retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian adults, with searches conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL up to July 15, 2024. Demographic and clinical factors were analyzed using a random-effects model with the generalized linear mixed-effect model (GLLM) to estimate proportion and the DerSimonian-Laird method to estimate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), assessing heterogeneity using the I² statistic. Results: Among the eleven studies with 46,480 pooled participants analyzed, the coverage of retention in care revealed a pooled proportion of 75.2% (95% CI: 66.7-82.1). Significant clinical factors associated with a higher likelihood of retention included high CD4 count (≥200 cells/mm³) (OR 2.17 (95%CI: 1.19-3.97, p = 0.01), WHO stage 3-4 (OR 2.06, 95%CI: 1.09-3.87, p = 0.02), not being on ART (OR 6.88, 95%CI: 1.89-25.06, p = 0.001), hemoglobin levels ≥10 g/dL (OR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.25-0.99, p = 0.04), and demographic factors of employment (OR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.02-1.38; p = 0.03). Other clinical factors, such as HIV stage, TB co-infection, drug abuse/substance use, and hemoglobin levels, did not significantly affect the likelihood of retention. Similarly, demographic factors such as age, gender, education, marital status, and geographic setting also showed no significant impact on likelihood retention. Conclusion: Retention in care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV was still below 95%. Clinical factors, particularly high CD4 counts, WHO stage, and the absence of ART, were likelihood factors for retention in HIV care, whereas other clinical and demographic factors studied did not show a significant impact. A universal test and treatment strategy is required to improve retention in care.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Kerajinan Bernilai Racmi, Seci Lia; Hijeria, Putri; Alamsyah , Alif Novliyan; Maulana, Sidik; Lestari, Dwi Puji; Wagini, Wagini; Soleh, Ahmad; Suwarni, Suwarni
Jurnal Kewirausahaan & Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jkwi.v3i1.844

Abstract

This community service program was implemented in RT 24 RW 4, Pematang Gubernur Subdistrict, Bengkulu City, with the aim of empowering household economies through the creative recycling of inorganic waste into valuable crafts. The activity focused on plastic bottle caps, a commonly found waste material in households, which were transformed into tote bags. The program applied a participatory approach, where residents especially housewives were actively involved in collecting materials, attending training sessions, and producing the final craft product. The training was facilitated by the KKN team in collaboration with a resource person from Yayasan Sehati Bengkulu, and held at the house of the RT head. As a symbolic gesture of community involvement and skill acquisition, the finished bag was handed over to the neighborhood leader. While the direct economic impact has not yet been realized due to the early stage of implementation, the activity successfully increased public awareness and interest in waste-based craft making. This initiative demonstrates that with proper education and community engagement, household waste can be transformed into economic opportunities and contribute to environmental sustainability.
Komparasi Kinerja Irigasi Tetes dan Penyiraman pada Pembibitan Kopi Arabika Pramuhadi, Gatot; Maulana, Sidik
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v4i2.11103

Abstract

Drip irrigation is one of the most widely used irrigation methods in agriculture because it delivers water directly to the plant's root zone or soil surface. This study aimed to analyze the performance of drip irrigation and compare it with conventional watering using a watering can. Twelve treatments were applied, combining four watering methods (drip irrigation with water, drip irrigation with water and nutrients, watering using a can with water, and watering using a can with water and nutrients) and three types of growing media (soil; a mixture of soil and rice husks; and a mixture of soil, husks, and manure). The results showed that the best coffee seedling growth was achieved through the drip irrigation treatment with water and nutrients on the soil, husk, and manure mixture (A2T3). This treatment resulted in a final plant height of 13.1 cm, stem diameter of 2.94 mm, 12 leaves, and a sturdiness index of 5.50. The drip irrigation system operated at a water discharge rate of 0.534 liters per minute with a water use efficiency of 75.15%. These results indicated that combining a complete growing medium with efficient irrigation and nutrient supply significantly enhanced seedling performance. In terms of cost, seedling production under drip irrigation ranged from IDR 6,450.06 to IDR 7,119.14 per seedling, while production using a watering can ranged from IDR 3,873.13 to IDR 4,645.20 per seedling. Although drip irrigation incurred higher costs, it produced higher-quality seedlings. Therefore, the use of drip irrigation with nutrients and organic-rich media is recommended as an effective and economically viable method for coffee seedling production. Keywords: Coffee Nursery, Cost Analysis, Drip Irrigation, Growing Media, Nutrients.