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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA, PARTISIPENSI MAYARAKAT ATAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA Almajid Bahri; Rila Maufira; Rina Malahayati
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of apparatus competence and community participation on the accountability of Village Fund management, with the internal control system as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method through questionnaires distributed to village officials and community representatives involved in Village Fund management. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results indicate that apparatus competence and community participation have a positive and significant effect on the internal control system. Furthermore, the internal control system significantly influences the accountability of Village Fund management. Path analysis reveals that the internal control system mediates the relationship between apparatus competence, community participation, and accountability. The coefficient of determination demonstrates that the research model has strong explanatory power. This study concludes that enhancing the capacity of village officials and strengthening community participation should be integrated with an effective internal control system to achieve transparent and accountable Village Fund governance.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN EFISIENSI MODAL KERJA TERHADAP RASIO LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI  BARANG KONSUMSI PADA TAHUN 2020-2024 Maisyarah; Ardi Hirmansah; Rina Malahayati
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Manufacturing companies are a key industrial sector in Indonesia, and national industrial development can be measured by product quality and overall company performance. Investors typically choose the manufacturing industry as their analysis object because it is one of the main sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), reflecting the state of the capital market. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Sales Growth and Accounts Receivable Turnover on Liquidity Ratios in Consumer Goods Industry Companies in 2020-2024. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, with secondary data sources, namely company financial reports. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software, consisting of descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, simultaneous and partial hypothesis tests, and coefficients of determination. The results showed that sales growth partially had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Accounts Receivable Turnover partially had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Working Capital Efficiency partially had a negative and insignificant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Sales Growth, Accounts Receivable Turnover, and Working Capital Efficiency simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector from 2020 to 2024. The Adjusted R2 coefficient of determination was 21.5%, while the remaining 78.5% was accounted for by variations in other variables not explained in this study, such as accounts payable, inventory, etc.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL DI DESA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN Afrizal Batubara; Rina Malahayati; Gundahara, Gundahara
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Implementation of Accrual-Based Accounting System (SA-Akrual) on Financial Transparency in Kuta Mijele Village, Southeast Aceh. The research background is driven by the demands of good governance and the substantial allocation of Village Funds, which require accountable and transparent management. The research method employed a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents comprising village officials and community leaders. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25. The results prove that the Implementation of SA-Akrual has a positive and significant effect on Financial Transparency, as indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.648 and a significance of 0.000. The SA-Akrual variable contributes 41.2% to explaining the variation in Financial Transparency, while the remaining 58.8% is influenced by other factors outside the model. Qualitative findings reveal that the mechanism of influence occurs through process standardization, improved information quality, and the creation of a clear audit trail. Key supporting factors include the leadership commitment of the village head and community participation. This study concludes that SA-Akrual acts as a catalyst for transparency but needs to be supported by enhanced human resource capacity and more effective information dissemination strategies. Practical recommendations are directed at the village government for ongoing training and innovation in presenting financial reports that are easily understood by the community
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DUPONT PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2022-2024 Pajar Anugrah; Ardi Hirmansah; Rina Malahayati
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

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Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Equity Multiplier (EM) on Return on Equity (ROE) across 13 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This timeframe is crucial for capturing the post-pandemic recovery dynamics marked by inflation and rising interest rates. The analytical method employed was panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings indicate that simultaneously, NPM, TATO, and EM have a significant influence on ROE, with the model explaining approximately 78.5% of the ROE variation. Partially, NPM and TATO were both found to have a positive and significant effect on ROE. This confirms that operational efficiency (NPM) in managing costs and asset utilization efficiency (TATO) in generating sales are fundamental factors for boosting equity profitability. However, the Equity Multiplier (EM) showed a positive coefficient but was not statistically significant (p-value 0.084, above the 5% threshold) toward ROE. The insignificance of EM is interpreted as a potential result of increased debt costs due to rising interest rates, which could neutralize the positive effects of leverage. The implications of this study highlight the need for company management to focus on operational strengths and asset efficiency as the key sustainable drivers of ROE