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PERILAKU INHIBITOR KOROSI PADA RADIATOR Saifudin Saifudin; Suroto Munahar; Dimas Abdul Khusaeni
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume II Nomor 2, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.643 KB) | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.1360

Abstract

Gangguan kecil pada sistem pendingin akan menyebabkan overheating pada engine. Salah satu penyebab mesin overheating karena permukaan dalam sistem radiator pendinginan dipenuhi kerak. Melihat permasalahan di atas, korosi pada sistem pendinginan terutama dalam radiator perlu dikendalikan. Pengendalian korosi ada beberapa metode, diantaranya dengan perlakuan inhibitor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui mekanisme korosi,  jenis korosi yang terjadi dan menentukan jenis inhibitor yang mampu menghasilkan laju korosi paling rendah. Alat untuk menguji komposisi kimia radiator dengan menggunakan spectrometer. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui jenis korosi radiator menggunakan microscop optic. Pengujian laju korosi menggunakan tiga sel elektroda didasarkan pada metode eskstrapolasi tafel. Hasil pengujian perlakuan inhibitor asam nitrat dari penambah berbagai metode menunjukkan hasil paling optimal pada penambahan inhibitor asam nitrat sebesar 5%. Hal ini dibuktikan dari penurunan laju korosi dari 0,002207 mmpy menjadi 0,00171 mmpy.
Pengembangan Sirkuit Security System untuk Meningkatkan Driver Behaviour Control pada Kendaraan Hanif Fahrian; Suroto Munahar; Dwi Sudarno Putra
Automotive Experiences Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1555.849 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.v1i01.2018

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab kecelakaan jalan raya adalah cara mengemudi yang tidak tepat, misalnya melebihi kecepatan maksimal yang diijinkan. Ketika kendaraan terjadi kecelakaan dapat menimbulkan ledakan yang sangat besar, seperti yang terjadi pada kasus mobil tangki pengangkut bahan bakar. Melihat permasalahan ini perlu solusi untuk memonitor cara mengemudi (driver behaviour). Metode yang diterapkan dengan aplikasi Electronic Control Unit (ECU) security system. Sistem ini dihubungkan dengan inputan Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) yang dibangkitkan oleh transmisi dan Thorttle Position Sensor (TPS) dibangkitkan oleh katup throttle valve. Sebuah microcontoller dan GPRS shield digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan pada pemilik dan pengemudi kendaraan. Hasil yang diperoleh, saat kendaraan berjalan di atas kecepatan 60 km/jam, sistem dapat mengirimkan informasi tanda bahaya melalui sms ke ponsel pemilik kendaraan dan pengemudi.
Design and Application of Electronic Tracking Control Systems (ETCS) to Improve Vehicle Safety Roni Muhammad Susanto; Taufik Nurrochman; Suroto Munahar; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Automotive Experiences Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (959.737 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.v2i3.2766

Abstract

Fuel and chemical cargo are essential tools for national security. There is the potential for fire and environmental pollution when occurring an accident such as a collision or overturning. On the other hand, cases of cargo theft are also reported frequently. Currently, preventive efforts are carried out by attaching warnings to the vehicle body with stickers, but it is a passive method. Therefore, this article presents a design and application for monitoring vehicles in real-time with Electronic Tracking Control Systems (ETCS). If the vehicle speed is more than 60 km/hour, ETCS will send an SMS to the vehicle owner about the speed and location of the vehicle being monitored. With ETCS, vehicle accidents and misuse can be minimized by quick monitoring and communication between the owner and the driver.
Konsep Pengembangan Teknologi Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Gas (Biogas) Sebagai Energi Pendingin Susu Suroto Munahar; Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Andi Widiyanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2019: 6. Penanggulangan Bencana dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.014 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.26.536

Abstract

Boyolali dikenal sebagai kota susu, karena merupakan salah satu sentra terbesar penghasil susu sapi segar.Susu Boyolali telah memenuhi kebutuhan susu segar di wilayah sekitar Kabupaten Boyolali, seperti Solo,Klaten, dan Semarang. Namun demikian, produksi susu yang berlimpah tersebut tidak didukung olehindustri pengolahan susu. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra antara lain : peternak tak berdayamenghadapi ketentuan yang ditetapkan industri pengolahan susu, terutama soal penetapan standarkualitas produksi susu yang terlalu tinggi, ketidaktepatan waktu pemerasan dengan waktu pengambilansusu segar untuk ditampung di KUD; pemanfaatan peralatan pendingin susu yang dimiliki dari bantuanpemerintah belum maksimal. Hal tersebut karena alat pendingin susu memerlukan energi listrik yangsangat tinggi, sehingga biaya produksi sangat tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantumitra supanya dapat memanfaatkan energi dari biogas sebagai energi mendinginkan dan mengawetkansusu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan mengembangkan konsep teknologipemanfaatan BBG (biogas) sebagai energi pendingin susu. Konsep yang ditawarkan berupa pengelolaansecara komunal baik aspek produksi maupun aspek manajerial.
Implementasi Energi Biogas Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pembangkit Listrik di Kabupaten Boyolali Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Andi Widiyanto; Suroto Munahar; Anisa Hakim Purwantini; Lintang Muliawanti; Moch. Imron Rosyidi
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v3i2.549

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to implement biogas energy as an alternative energy for micro-scale power plants, given the considerable potential possessed by Gedangan Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. The implementation method used in this activity is participatory rural appraisal approach that involves the active role of the community, to resolve problems or obstacles faced by dairy farmers with. The activity begins with the identification of the problems faced by the partners, then the design and implementation of the conversion of biogas to electricity as a micro-scale biogas power plant and ends with assistance to dairy farmers and the community. The result of the activity is production of biogas energy power plants in three locations with potential energy of 15 KW, which can be used to reduce management and maintenance costs for dairy cows and household needs as well. This activity also facilitates knowledge transfer to the people of Gedangan Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency to be able to independently develop this biogas energy source. Thus this service activity provides considerable benefits for the residents of Gedangan Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency in fulfilling energy from the conversion of biogas to electrical energy.
Penerapan Mesin Oven Hemat Energi Untuk Pengeringan Brown Sugar pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Rahayu Manunggal Desa Ngancar Di Kecamatan Candimulyo Kabupaten Magelang Suroto Munahar; Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Budi Waluyo; Saifudin Saifudin
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v6i2.574

Abstract

This article is the result of implementing the CSR program of PT PLN Magelang Regency branch to help solve problems in the Rahayu Manunggal Women Farmers Group (KWT). High production costs and low profits are obstacles faced by KWT Rahayu Manunggal. This problem is caused by the production process of making brown sugar which uses quite a lot of energy, including the drying process of brown sugar. Applying an energy-efficient oven at KWT Rahayu Manunggal can help overcome this problem. The concept of the oven machine is designed by utilizing the heat/energy stored in the exhaust gas produced by the sap cooking furnace. The results obtained from this system can increase profits and reduce production costs, as well as improve the cleanliness of brown sugar processing.
AFR Modeling of EFI Engine Based on Engine Dynamics, Vehicle Dynamics, and Transmission System Suroto Munahar; Muji Setiyo
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.7 No.1 April 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2017.v7.i1.19-28

Abstract

During this time, the AFR control systems on the Ligh Duty Vehicles (LDVs) generally only engage the engine condition, such as manifold pressure, engine speed. In fact, fuel consumption is not only influenced by the engine dynamics but also influenced by outside factors such as gear position (transmission) and vehicle speed. Therefore, this paper presents a simulation to control the Air to Fuel Ratio (AFR) on Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) engine that accommodated engine dynamics, vehicle speed dynamics, and gear position dynamics (transmission). Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) was selected for AFR modeling because of the engine work in a non-linear condition. The simulation results show that the model developed is able to control the AFR on the vehicle speed changes. Even, the system is able to perform fuel cut-off at the time of deceleration from high speeds.
Hospital Bed for Diabetes Care: An Invention to Support Professional and Hygienic Nursing Practice Sodiq Kamal; Suroto Munahar; Aries Abbas; Yoshifumi Ito; Agus Wahyudi
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.838 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.5262

Abstract

Appropriate diabetes mellitus (DM) wound care requires safe and comfortable space and facilities for patients and nurses. However, the existing hospital bed for DM has not supported the safety and comfort for nurses to serve patients, including the problem of liquid waste and some DM wounds emit a foul smell. Therefore, a hospital bed for DM wound care was designed in this research to support professional, efficient, ergonomic, and safe nursing practice. Multidisciplinary collaboration by engineers, wound nursing practitioners, and industry is carried out in this project. The level of risk of work disturbances was evaluated using a rapid entire body assessment (REBA), the level of risk of contamination was evaluated by a qualitative exposure assessment, and the level of comfort was measured using the visual analog method. Trials on 30 respondents consisting of 28 nurses and 2 doctors indicated that they were comfortable working with the new design of this prototype with lower risk.
Fuel Control Systems for Planetary Transmission Vehicles: A Contribution to the LPG-fueled Vehicles Community Suroto Munahar; Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Hasan Köten
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.933 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.5263

Abstract

The bi-fuel system vehicle (gasoline/LPG) has been developed for a long time because it has the ability to switch fuels, both built as an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) or as a modified vehicle. However, on vehicles with planetary automatic transmissions, additional control systems are needed to produce optimal performance, both on gasoline and LPG operations, especially on uphill roads. Old vehicles with planetary automatic transmissions are not equipped with road slope angle sensors, so on uphill roads and the driver has not mastered road conditions, the engine tends to stop suddenly. Therefore, this study aims to develop a fuel control system (LPG operation) on a planetary automatic transmission to control gear shifts based on the level of the road slope. A simulation with MATLAB Simulink we used to create a control system, with objective function and constraint defined. As a result, the control system can recognize the level of the road slope to control the speed gear shift. This control system is promising and reliable to be implemented in real conditions.
Design and Implementation of Sterilization Chamber with Ozone and UV-C Light to Break the Transmission of Covid-19 Muhammad Latifur Rochman; Lilik Budiyarto; Muhammad Iqbal Al-Fikri; Khoirul Fa’i; Prasasti Bayu Aji Pramono; Riyan Tri Aditya Pamungkas; Baginda Pangidoan Tanjung; Refaldy Pristiwantoro; Widha Bagus Fahriansyah; Agung Setyo Pambudi; Ahmad Irfan; Riyan Adhy Pratama; Lalank Samudra Mukti Hidayat; Setyo Widiantoro; Darmawan Rois; Muhammad Mauludin Kharim; Wahyu Danu Romadlon; Dwi Restianto; Muji Setiyo; Budi Waluyo; Bagiyo Condro Purnomo; Suroto Munahar; Noto Widodo; Saifudin Saifudin
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.204 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.55

Abstract

The emergence of Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) required a new method to control its spread. During this time, controlling COVID-19 was carried out by implementation of a sterilization chamber using a liquid-based disinfectant. However, the use of liquid-based disinfectants has been evaluated to be less effective because it allows disrupting the respiratory tract. Therefore, this work presents a negative pressure sterilization chamber using Ozone and UV-C lamp. Ozone has been recommended by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) as a substitute for liquid-based disinfectants. In addition, to maximize performance, the chambers are added with UV-C lamps. The negative pressure sterilization chamber with Ozone and ultraviolet lamps was successfully created with the main parts of the cubicle chamber, an Ozone generator, at least one ultraviolet lamp, exhaust fan, switch, and a timer. The negative pressure sterilization chamber with Ozone and ultraviolet lamps according to this work, where the Ozone supply from the Ozone generator is made automatically to the door opening and closing. The duration of the Ozone supply was regulated by a timer. Then, the ultraviolet lamp can be activated together with Ozone or independently. With the implementation of this sterilization chamber, the spread of the Covid-19 virus is expected to be suppressed in a safer way than using liquid-based disinfectants.