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PENGEMBANGAN NILAI EKONOMI TIKAR PANDAN MENJADI B-CRAFT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA ARDIREJO KECAMATAN SAMBENG LAMONGAN Muharram, Fajar; Aulina, Choirun Nisak; Susilo, Joko
Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM)
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Di Desa Ardirejo terdapat banyak warga yang mata pencahariannya menghasilkan tikar dengan bahan baku daun pandan. Selain daun pandan di daerah ini banyak juga ditemukan daun Gebang yang karakteristiknya hampir sama dan tingkat keawetannya lebih bagus dari daun pandan. Selama ini masyarakat Desa Ardirejo hanya memanfaatkan daun pandan menjadi anyaman tikar. Dari hal tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi ibu-ibu wali murid TK agar lebih produktif dengan menginovasi hasil anyaman daun pandan dan gebang menjadi B-Craft yang mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Hasil dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan terdapat peningkatan nilai jual dari tikar yang seharga Rp 40.000 menjadi karya inovatif sandal, tas, dan miniatur bangunan dengan kisaran harga Rp 60.000 s.d 150.000. Maka pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan membantu ibu-ibu lebih produktif dan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.

Meaning and Forms of Muhammadiyah Citizens' Spirituality during the Covid 19 Pandemic in a Sociological Perspective Muhammad Junaedi; Fajar Muharram; Hendra Sukmana
Urecol Journal. Part H: Social, Art, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

This study aims to understand the meaning and spirituality of Muhammadiyah residents, especially in the Sidoarjo area during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observing, documenting and interviewing leaders, medical personnel and Muhammadiyah residents in the Sidoarjo area. The results showed that the meaning of spirituality during the Covid-19 pandemic was a reflection of strengthening and planting religious values in life as a basic framework for strengthening faith. In the face of the Covid 19 Virus Pandemic, the practice of spiritual values does not only contain human relations to God alone, but requires a balance between scientific-oriented-based medical strengthening and faith in Allah SWT. The form of spirituality in strengthening faith for Muhammadiyah members is reflected in the social responsibility of humanity. This form of spirituality is embedded in the spirit of Al Maun's social theology by carrying out humanitarian jihad through the Muhammadiyah Covid 19 Command Center. In a sociological perspective there is a dialectic between the objective reality of Covid 19 as a real virus and must be watched out for and the subjective reality which considers that Covid 19 is an ordinary disease, the two realities form different behaviors between the Hifz Nafs principle of protecting oneself and being surrendered to the situation due to the demands of social activity. and economic needs. This public perception is formed because the Stock of Knowladge is a source of knowledge about Virus 19, humans as the host and the human environment that forms different mindsets from one another in life.

Concrete Road Development: Financiers' and Environmental Perspectives in Sidoarjo District Fajar Muharram
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.5982

Development planning in developing countries still has a major role as a tool to encourage and control the development process more quickly and purposefully. The 2005-2024 RPJP states that one of the development missions is to realize a beautiful and sustainable Indonesia, and infrastructure development will lead to the concept of improving services for improving environmental quality in the future. In supporting economic and social activities in Sidoarjo Regency, it is necessary to improve good infrastructure facilities. The Sidoarjo district government made a policy for how access roads between villages and sub-districts are made with concrete road patterns. Concrete roads connecting villages and sub-districts can facilitate the flow of goods and people (increase mobility) by implementing efficient patterns of distribution services that can reach growth nodes. In this study using a qualitative research approach, with data analysis methods used to answer the first and second objectives used qualitative descriptive analysis. Highlights: Improved infrastructure: The concrete road development policy aims to enhance access between villages and sub-districts, facilitating the flow of goods and people, and improving mobility. Financial perspectives: The study explores the views of financiers regarding the concrete road development policy and its implications for funding and investment. Environmental considerations: The research investigates the environmental impacts of the concrete road development policy, focusing on sustainability and the concept of improving environmental quality in the region's future development. Keywords: Sidoarjo district government, concrete road development, financiers, environment, qualitative research.

Construction of Political Identity on Instagram: Unveiling the Kadrun Hashtag Movement in Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Election Ferry Adhi Dharma; Didik Hariyanto; Fajar Muharram
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6922

This scientific article investigates the construction of political identity through hashtag movements on Instagram, focusing on the "#kadrun" hashtag related to Anies Baswedan, a presidential candidate for the 2024 election in Indonesia. Using the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the study examines the structural dimensions of political identity content by observing and analyzing the hashtag from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023. The results reveal three Instagram accounts actively contributing and acting as political identity buzzers, uploading 89 to 92 contents within seven months. The hashtag frames Anies Baswedan and his supporters as a radical Islamic group, seeking to establish a caliphate, and intolerant, potentially leading to political polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the upcoming election. These findings hold implications for understanding the impact of social media content on political discourse and polarization, especially among young active voters who rely on Instagram as a source of information during elections. Highlight: Research Scope: The study explores the construction of political identity on social media, particularly through hashtag movements on Instagram related to the 2024 presidential candidate in Indonesia, Anies Baswedan, and the "#kadrun" hashtag. Framing Analysis: Utilizing the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the research examines the structural dimensions of political identity content on Instagram, focusing on message characteristics and content design from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023. The hashtag spreads messages identifying Anies Baswedan as a radical Islamic group, causing potential religious-based political polarization, as seen in the 2019 Election. Additionally, ethnic elements now contribute to polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the 2024 elections. Keyword: Political Identity, Social Media, Hashtag Movements, Instagram, Political Polarization.

Meaning and Forms of Muhammadiyah Citizens' Spirituality during the Covid 19 Pandemic in a Sociological Perspective Muhammad Junaedi; Fajar Muharram; Hendra Sukmana
Urecol Journal. Part H: Social, Art, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujsah.47

This study aims to understand the meaning and spirituality of Muhammadiyah residents, especially in the Sidoarjo area during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observing, documenting and interviewing leaders, medical personnel and Muhammadiyah residents in the Sidoarjo area. The results showed that the meaning of spirituality during the Covid-19 pandemic was a reflection of strengthening and planting religious values in life as a basic framework for strengthening faith. In the face of the Covid 19 Virus Pandemic, the practice of spiritual values does not only contain human relations to God alone, but requires a balance between scientific-oriented-based medical strengthening and faith in Allah SWT. The form of spirituality in strengthening faith for Muhammadiyah members is reflected in the social responsibility of humanity. This form of spirituality is embedded in the spirit of Al Maun's social theology by carrying out humanitarian jihad through the Muhammadiyah Covid 19 Command Center. In a sociological perspective there is a dialectic between the objective reality of Covid 19 as a real virus and must be watched out for and the subjective reality which considers that Covid 19 is an ordinary disease, the two realities form different behaviors between the Hifz Nafs principle of protecting oneself and being surrendered to the situation due to the demands of social activity. and economic needs. This public perception is formed because the Stock of Knowladge is a source of knowledge about Virus 19, humans as the host and the human environment that forms different mindsets from one another in life.

POLITICAL EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE TO HAVE AWARENESS AND ACTIVE STANCE IN THE 2024 ELECTION: Pendidikan Politik Agar Masyarakat Memiliki Kesadaran dan Sikap Aktif dalam Pemilu 2024 Fajar Muharram; Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana; Mochamad Rizal Yulianto
Journal of Social Comunity Services (JSCS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Comunity Services (JSCS)
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jscs.v1i1.21

Political education has a major role in public awareness in having an active attitude towards the participatory democratic process, one of which is elections. Political education is carried out by looking at the typological portrait of Sidoarjo society based on the demography of the region divided into two, namely the type of traditional society and the type of semi-metropolis society. Political education was conducted in five sub-districts of Sidoarjo Regency, namely Jabon, Tanggulangin, Prambon, Tarik and Wonoayu. The implementation of political education to the people of Sidoarjo is done to shape the political personality of Sidoarjo citizens, especially the younger generation, so that it will not lead to apathy or blindness to political issues. In addition, the use of social media is a promising arena and land for conducting political education and political marketing, because it will be directly in contact with two voters who have a large percentage of gadget use.

Negara Pancasila Sebagai Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah : Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Membangun Wawasan Kebangsaaan di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Junaedi, Muhammad; Muharram, Fajar; Yani, Muhammad
JPK (Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/jpk.v6.n1.2021.pp11-24

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna konsep Negara Pancasila Sebagai Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah dan bentuk-bentuk implementasi akan internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam membangun wawasan kebangsaaan di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah tepatnya di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenemenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap pimpinan Universitas dan civitas akademika kampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna konsep negara Pancasila sebagai Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah adalah sebagai pedoman pemikiran dan perilaku mengenai hubungan antara agama, negara dan organisasi sekaligus sebagai ijthad politik Muhammadiyah yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan harmonisasi kebangsaan. Sedangkan model internaliasai nilai-nilai Islam yang diterapkan di dalam penguatan wawasan kebangsaan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah yaitu dilakukan dalam dua bentuk pertama dengan model dakwah gerakan tanwiriyah (pencerahan) sebagaimana konsep Islam berkemajuan dan kedua dakwah Bil Amal (aksi) sebagaimana dalam prinsip teologi sosial Al Ma’un.The Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah: Internalization of Islamic Values in Building National Insights in Muhammadiyah Higher Education . This article aims to understand the meaning of the concept of the Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah and the forms of implementation of the internalisation of Islamic values in building national insight in the Muhammadiyah Higher Education environment, precisely at Muhammadiyah University Sidoarjo, Muhammadiyah University Surabaya and Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The methods used in this research is a qualitative description with a phenemenological approach. Data collection is done by means of observation, documentation and interviews with university leaders and the campus academic community. and organization as well as Muhammadiyah political ijthad which aims to strengthen the harmonization of the nationality, while the internalization model of Islamic values which is applied in strengthening the national insight in Muhammadiyah universities is It is carried out in two forms, the first with the model of the tanwiriyah movement (enlightenment) as the advanced Islamic concept and the second to the Bil Amal (action) as in the principles of social theology of Al Ma'un

The Hyperreality of Identity Politics on Social Media Hariyanto, Didik; Dharma, Ferry Adhi; Yussof, Ishak; Muharram, Fajar
Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/cjik.v8i1.28356

Religious-based identity political content is widespread on social media, raising voter polarization and social conflict. This research revealed the religious commodification of political buzzers for political identity and the hyperreality created on social media to attack their political opponents with identity politics. It used a qualitative commodification perspective by Jean Baudrillard. The data source was identity political content produced by buzzers from 03 October 2022 to 03 May 2023 or since the NasDem Party declared Anies Baswedan a presidential candidate. The results suggested that political buzzers coordinatedly use religion as a political commodity to build hatred through the Kadrun hashtag. In the 2019 elections, this hashtag successfully created a radical stigma among groups supporting Prabowo-Sandi and is now used to attack Anies supporters. Besides, the hyperreality created by the buzzers is the symbolization of Arab Islam to label Anies and his supporters, and indigenous Islam to describe cultural Islamic groups or native Indonesian Islam. Through social media, Arab Islam is simulated as a group full of conflict and supporting the caliphate while indigenous Islam is a peace-loving and nationalist group, which leads to widespread social disintegration, not only among Muslims in the country but also sentiment among Arab descendants in Indonesia. The impact of extreme identity politics can encourage radicalization and violence, especially when there are narratives that manipulate feelings of injustice or threats to the identity of certain groups.

Comparison of the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Sarcasm Detection in Bahasa: Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Machine Learning Untuk Mendeteksi Kalimat Sarkasme Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Rosid, Mochamad Alfan; Muharram, Fajar; Affandi, Ghozali Rusyid
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.253

Twitter has become a widely used social media. The amount of data held has led to research such as sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis has a problem when there are sarcasm sentences, the polarity of the sentiment that should be negative, becomes positive sentiment due to the use of sarcasm sentences. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of three machine learning methods, namely Support Vector Machine, Randome Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbor to detect sarcasm sentences on Twitter social media. These three methods were chosen because they have a good performance in text classification. The dataset used is taken from Indonesian language twitter with crawling technique. From the results of the study, it was found that the Support Vector Machine method had the best performance with a recall value of 0.97, precision 0.98 and f1-score 0.98.

Legislation Functions of Members of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in East Java Region I in the Implementation of Sidoarjo Regency Development Towards Good Local Governance: Fungsi Legislasi Anggota DPR RI Dapil I Jawa Timur dalam Implementasi Pembangunan Kabupaten Sidoarjo Menuju Good Local Governance Muharram, Fajar; Agustina, Isna Fitria; Fitroni, Arif Senja
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.299

General elections (Pemilu) are the arena for the formation of representative democracy in a process of periodic leadership rotations. The general election conducted by the people is an essential part of the concept of a modern democratic state, besides being a form of embodiment of the people's sovereignty, which is guaranteed constitutionally. The elected council members in each Electoral District (Dapil) are expected to be able to assist the development program to the fullest. In other words, policy implementation must lead to good local governance. This research is categorized in descriptive qualitative research, with the implementation of interview and observation techniques in the data collection process. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out about legislation functions of the members of the DPR RI for the Regional Elections I of East Java in helping to realize good governance in Sidoarjo Regency.

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