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Journal : Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research

A Retrospective Three-Year Analysis of Adult Scabies at a Tertiary Referral Center in Bali, Indonesia I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini; Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika Sari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 9 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i9.1388

Abstract

Background: Scabies, a parasitic infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, is a global health challenge with significant morbidity, particularly in tropical climates. While often studied in community settings, the profile of adult patients presenting to tertiary care facilities remains under-documented. This study aimed to delineate the clinical-demographic characteristics of adult scabies patients at a major referral hospital in Bali, Indonesia, to better understand this specific patient study. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study was conducted utilizing electronic medical records from the Dermatology and Venereology outpatient clinic at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. Following a total sampling method based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, data from 38 adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of scabies were extracted. The analysis focused on descriptive statistics to summarize patient demographics, contact history, and prescribed therapeutic regimens. Results: The study of 38 patients had a mean age of 34.1 ± 2.5 years. A male predominance was noted (n=22, 57.9%). The highest frequency of cases was in the 40-49 year age bracket (n=9, 23.7%). Most patients had completed senior high school (n=17, 44.7%) and were employed in the private sector (n=20, 52.6%). A family history of scabies was prevalent (n=18, 47.4%). While indirect transmission via shared clothing was rare (reported by only 7.9%), direct contact through bed sharing with at least one other person was common (n=24, 63.2%). The standard therapeutic protocol was combination therapy, with topical 5% Permethrin and oral antihistamines being the most frequent regimen (n=24, 63.2%). Conclusion: Adult scabies patients at this tertiary center are typically middle-aged, educated, working males. Transmission is overwhelmingly linked to intimate household contact, highlighting the inefficiency of fomite-based spread compared to direct skin-to-skin contact. The standard use of combination therapy reflects a proactive clinical approach to managing both the parasitic infestation and the complex immunologic cascade of pruritus. These findings provide a crucial clinical baseline for this specific patient population.
Co-Authors Agiel Fahlevie Choirunanda Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Indah Jayanthi Batan, Putu Nila Wardhani Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Daarshawnee Segar Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman Devi, Putu Akopita Elice Wijaya Febrina D Pratiwi Hasri Dewi Henny Wijaya Hosea, Felicia Emiliana I Dewa Made Rendy Sanjaya I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman Sunyamurti Wirawan I Gede Raditya Narayana I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira I Gusti Nyoman Darmaputra I Komang Arimbawa IGNA Wisnu Kresnan Dana Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Jihan Prani Wibowo Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya Khathreen, Corry Laksmi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Mini Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari Luh Made Mas Rusyati Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika Sari Made Wardhana Martalova AJ, Adelia Marvin Giantoro Muhammad Hidayatullah Syukri Ni Kadek Setyawati, Ni Kadek Ni Kadek Yunita Arsita Dewi Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Dwi Puspawati Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Wayan Evita Pradnya Dharmesti Nyoman Suryawati Nyoman Yoga Maya Pramita Nyoman Yoga Maya Pramita Pramita, I Gusti Ayu Sattwika Prima Saraswati Sanjiwani Sudarsa Putu Nanda Tediantini Putu Nila Wardhani Batan Putu Nila Wardhani Batan Putu Raisha Vishkariana Dewi Ratih Purnamasari Nukana Ricky Fernando Maharis Rikcy Fernando Maharis Riyana Noor Oktaviyanti Salonika Sutiawan, Indry Setyono, Alfred Stefani Nurhadi Tiara Evangelista Triatmakusuma, Yogi Wicaksono, Rafael Lilik Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya Wisnu Triadi Nugroho