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Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Islam: Metodologi dan Implikasinya di Indonesia Ayu, Diyan Putri; Nurrohman, Dede
Social Science Academic Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v2i2.5542

Abstract

Correct understanding reveals the true path of faith and belief in the true teachings of Islam. An incomplete perception arises when the Islamic approach is less comprehensive, giving rise to various situations. This approach is used to generate a complete and complete understanding of Islam in order to help Muslims face and answer various difficulties related to Islamic teachings. Efforts to study religion, especially Islam, are not only carried out by Muslims, but also by people outside the Muslim community. Islamic studies carried out among Muslims are of course very different in purpose and motivation from those carried out by those outside the Muslim community. This research takes the form of qualitative research, this method is very suitable for understanding social phenomena, problems or symptoms in humans by collecting as many in-depth facts as possible, the data is presented in verbal form, not in numerical form. This research produces conclusions. An interdisciplinary approach is one that uses an integrated evaluation of several related scientific views to solve problems. An interdisciplinary approach is a study that uses various methodologies or views. In research, for example, using philosophical, sociological, historical and normative perspectives at the same time.
Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Ibn Khatab Khamidiyah, Lailun Nurul; Syafi'i SJ, Ahmad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v1i1.878

Abstract

Economics is an activity that can be said to be the same as human existence on this earth, so that then economic motives arise, namely a person's desire to fulfill his life needs. Economic principles are steps taken to meet needs with certain sacrifices to obtain maximum results. During the reign of Caliph Umar, the issue of zakat was not an issue. Even because there are many people who pay zakat, they can form councils, including military councils, social security for providing wages to employees. In this paper contains three problems. How was the economic condition of the people during the leadership of Caliph Umar, what were the forms of economic policy of Caliph Umar, and how was the influence of Umar's economic policies?. This research uses library research method (library research). The data sources used by the author are mainly primary and secondary sources. Then the author will analyze the data using a descriptive method, which is to determine the interpretation of the data collected in the form of rich words, not numbers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the economic life of the Islamic community during the reign of Caliph Umar was the majority of economic activities with trade, agriculture, and industry. The policies of Caliph 'Umar bin al-Khathtab in the economic field include: the establishment of baitul mal, land ownership, Zakat, usyur, currency, sodaqah for non-Muslims, classification and allocation of state income. and The influence of 'Umar's economic policy cannot be separated from several factors: 'Umar's concern about economic issues, using deliberation in making every policy that is set, prioritizing the benefit of the people, and 'Umar is a responsible and ascetic person.
The Conception of Sharia Fintech Lending and Its Regulatory Preparedness in Indonesia Fikriawan, Suad; Ayu, Diyan Putri; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v3i1.2468

Abstract

This study aims to describe the concept of Sharia Fintech Lending and its regulatory readiness in Indonesia. Along with the development of technology and online lending issues that are troubling the public, sharia fintech lending grows and develops. However, the challenges of online lending make this industry little known to the public, so its development tends to be slow. In quantitative terms, this industry is not as much as conventional fintech. Therefore the government (OJK) initiated regulations for this industry supported by the DSN MUI Fatwa. However, after it was implemented, it turned out that there were many obstacles that hindered the growth of sharia fintech lending. Based on the research findings, OJK needs to review this regulation to make it more flexible and support the development of Islamic banking fintech more rapidly
KRITIK MAHMUD SYALTUT TERHADAP PRAKTIK NIKAH MUT’AH SYI’AH Ayu, Diyan Putri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v1i1.109

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the Mut'ah marriage criticism carried out by the Shiite group. This criticism was leveled by Mahmud Syaltut. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Mahmud Syaltut believes that Mut'ah's marriage is in contradiction with the purpose of marriage marriages, which is to form a family and offspring, whereas Mut'ah's marriage does not realize that goal. Mahmud Syaltut uses his ijtihad in solving this problem by combining Islamic sources, namely the Koran, Hadith and Istinbāṭ. According to Syaltut, the marriage prohibition of Mut'ah contains maslahah and avoids mafsadah.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap Akibat Tindakan Marital Rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP Ayu, Diyan Putri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v1i2.172

Abstract

Marriage is a strong contract (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), containing transcendental values ​​(divine), carried out consciously by men and women to form a family whose implementation is based on willingness and agreement between the two. Understanding that a woman (wife) under any circumstances must fulfill her husband's sexual desires and if the wife refuses her husband's sexual invitation, then he is said to be a great sinner often used as a legitimate tool in the name of religion. Thus, it becomes natural if then the husband's sexual coercion of his wife which should be between each other intercourse in ways that are ma'ruf and loving. Given this reality, the author will discuss the main problem is the analysis of Maqashid Shari'ah on the effects of marital rape in Law No.23 Th. 2014 and RUKHP. The results of the analysis explained that in an effort to deal with the wife of a victim of domestic violence must be in line with the objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, life, reason, descent and wealth. Perkawinan merupakan akad yang kuat (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), mengandung nilai-nilai transendetal (ilahiyah), dilakukan secara sadar oleh laki-laki dan perempuan guna membentuk keluarga yang pelaksanaanya didasarkan pada kerelaan dan kesepakatan diantara keduanya. Pemahaman bahwa wanita (istri) dalam keadaan apapun harus memenuhi keinginan seksual suaminya dan jika istri menolak ajakan seks suaminya, maka ia dikatakan berdosa besar kerap kali dijadikan alat legitimasi atas nama agama. Dengan demikian, menjadi wajar jika kemudian terjadi pemaksaan seksual suami terhadap istri yang seharusnya diantara keduanya saling menggauli dengan cara-cara yang ma’ruf dan penuh kasih sayang. Dengan adanya kenyataan inilah, maka penulis akan membahas Pokok permasalahanya adalah analisis Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap akibat tindakan marital rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP. Hasil analisis mejelaskan bahwa dalam upaya penanganan istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus sejalan dengan tujuan hukum islam yakni perlindungan terhadap terjaminya 5 prinsip utama dalam islam yakni memelihara agama,jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta.
Etika Profesi Advokat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Ayu, Diyan Putri; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i1.692

Abstract

The advocate profession is a respectable profession (officium nobile) in carrying out its profession under the protection of laws, laws and codes of ethics. Are free to be independent and not tied to a biocratic hierarchy. With this reality, sometimes an advocate deviates from his professional function, resulting in a violation of the advocate's code of ethics. Ethics itself is the foundation of a profession so that there are symptoms of abuse of the profession and ignoring moral values, then a discourse of thought about the code of ethics of the advocate profession according to the perspective of Islamic law with the aim of advocates carrying out their duties according to the established code of ethics and not far of Islamic ethics. The method used in this writing is the type of normative writing with the nature of analytic descriptive research. Research library data collection techniques (libraries) that emphasize sources of information from legal books, journals, papers and opinions that have a relevant relationship to the problem under study. The result of this paper is a description that the professional code of ethics for advocates contains moral values ​​which form the basis of an advocate's personality professionally and must not violate moral principles, and may not harm the interests of others. Profesi advokat merupakan profesi yang terhormat (officium nobile) dalam menjalankan profesinya berada dibawah perlindungan hukum, Undang-undang dan kode etik. Bersifat bebas mandiri serta tidak terikat pada hirarki biokratis. Dengan realitas demikian terkadang seorang advokat menyelewengkan fungsi profesinya, sehingga terjadi pelanggaran kode etik advokat. Etika sendiri merupakan landasan suatu profesi sehingga terjadi gejala-gejala penyalahgunaan terhadap profesi dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai moralitas, maka muncullah wacana pemikiran tentang kode etik profesi advokad menurut kaca mata hukum islam dengan tujuan para advokad melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai kode etik yang ditetapkan dan juga tidak jauh dari etika islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Jenis penulisan normative dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data library research (pustaka) yang menekankan sumber informasi dari buku-buku hukum jurnal, makalah dan pendapat yang mempunyai hubungan relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah sebuah uraian bahwa kode etik profesi advokat mengandung nilai moral yang menjadi landasan kepribadian seorang advokat secara professional dan tidak boleh melanggarprinsip moral, serta tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan orang lain.
Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Talak Tiga (Kajian Kitab Al-Fatawa Al Qubro) Ayu, Diyan Putri; nafiah, Nafiah; Fathoni, Khoirul
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2274

Abstract

This article aims to find out how Ibn Taimiyah thought about the triple divorce in one word contained in the book al-Fatawa al-Qubra, where this opinion differs from the opinion of several other madhhab scholars, and to find out the istinbath used by Ibn Taimiyah. about triple divorce in one word. This research method uses descriptive analysis method, where the author in this case tries to describe Ibn Taimiyah's opinion about triple talaq at once by using primary data sources, namely the book of al-Fatawa al-Kubra by Ibn Taimiyah. From these problems, it can be analyzed that Ibn Taymiyya argued that in dropping three divorces one time, the divorce law only fell one divorce. This opinion is stronger than the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars who say that three divorces are punishable by three divorces. Because Ibn Taimiyah's opinion is considered more authentic, the hadiths used are less mafsadah due to the divorce compared to the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars. Thus, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are considered weak by Ibn Taimiyah and his group, some are mujmal due to ambiguity. So according to Ibn Taimiyah, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are not appropriate to be used as reasons for the law of divorce in three words
Implementasi UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Pacitan Rukoyah, Andriani Fitri; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2324

Abstract

The use of halal labels is very important for domestic consumers whose majority of the population is Muslim. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee explains that every product that will be marketed domestically needs to pass the halal certification process. In fact, the law has not been positively applied in Indonesia due to certain factors. The purpose of the research above this writing has problems, What is the legal responsibility of business actors facing consumers for MSME food products that are not halal certified? (2) How is BPOM responsible for MSME food products that have not been certified halal? (3) What is the role of the Pacitan government in standardizing halal products? This research uses qualitative research methods by observing the law and implementing small and medium-sized industrial food products in Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency. In small and medium industrial food products in Pacitan, it will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, namely a qualitative method by collecting data using observation and interview methods that present an event or symptom systematically, factually and accurately. Based on this research, it was concluded that(1) producing halal food products by having a halal certificate in providing comfort, security, safety, and certainty for the community. (2) the withdrawal of products circulating in the market, the provision of administrative sanctions and confiscation without compensation with the functions of pre-market evalution and post-market control supervision. . (3) facilitating and assisting halal certification in the IKM food and beverage sector, conducting training and certification for halal providers, building halal product information systems through campaigns and festivals, and plans to establish a halal center within the East Java Provincial government.
Relevansi Sistem Keuangan Publik Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan dan Pembelanjaan Di Indonesia Telaah Kitab Al-Kharaj Karya Abu Yusuf Dwi, Trisna; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5757

Abstract

In terms of people’s welfare, the government is obliged to provide, maintain and operate public utilities to ensure the fulfillment of social interests. This thesis reports the results of research with a problem formulation, (1) How is the Islamic public finance system in Abu Yusuf’s Al-Kharaj Book? (2) What is the relevance of Islamic public finance from Abu Yusuf’s perspective on management and expenditure policies in Indonesia? This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature research. The data collected in this research was taken from literature (library research). To get the best possible data, the author refers to the book written by Abu Yusuf with the title Al-Kharaj and also researches a number of literature, namely collecting data by reading books, journals and other forms of data to complement the data. After the author examines and examines Abu Yusuf’s thoughts on Islamic Public Financial Management written in the Book of Al-Kharaj, namely (1) The results of the discussion show that the Book of Al-Kharaj not only discusses the tax system but also discusses in detail the state revenue system from kharaj , ‘ushr, ghanimah and fai’, jizyah, zakat, and public ownership. (2) The results of this research show that the relevance of state income and state expenditure.
Peningkatan Inovasi Produk Keripik Tempe "Cipta Rasa" di Ketawang Madiun: Enhancement of Tempe Chip’s Product Innovation "Cipta Rasa" in Ketawang Madiun Ulya, Husna Ni'matul; Shadruddin, Renaldin; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i1.1290

Abstract

The small industrial sector is one alternative form to support economic growth in long-term development in Indonesia. Development of an industry must be supported by cooperation between industries in an effort to increase the volume of production. This research was conducted in Ketawang Village, Dolopo Subdistrict, Madiun Regency. Devotional activities are carried out with research-based aimed at increasing the volume of tempeh chips production in Ketawang, Madiun regency. The method used in this devotion is the ABCD method which consists of inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection activities. Data is collected through interview methods, observations and documentation. The results of the analysis obtained from the results of the study said that the taste variant on the product has a significant influence on the increase in production volume and economic growth in small industries, which can help the economy in Ketawang because of the main constraints of the lack of income of these chips, namely due to the lack of production volume. Sektor industri kecil merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pembangunan jangka panjang di Indonesia. Perkembangan suatu industri harus didukung dengan kerjasama antar industri dalam upaya meningkatkan volume produksi. Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Ketawang, Kecamatan Dolopo, Kabupaten Madiun. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan berbasis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan volume produksi keripik tempe di Ketawang, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ABCD yang terdiri dari kegiatan inkulturasi, discovery, design, define, dan reflection. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya inovasi varian rasa dan pengemasan pada produk dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap peningkatan volume produksi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada industri kecil, sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian di Ketawang dari kurangnya pendapatan keripik tempe ini, yaitu kurangnya inovasi pada produk.