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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

Perbedaan Konsumsi Pangan Ibu HamilAnemia dan Nonanemia di Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Nur Afrinis; M. Nizar Syarif Hamidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1015

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to a lack of food consumption in pregnant women, especially iron consumption. Hemorrhage postpartum is the main cause of maternal death due to anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in food consumption among pregnant women who are anemic and non-anemic in the working area of ​​the Tapung Hilir 1 Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The sample of this research consists of 30 non-anemic pregnant and 30 anemia pregnant. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a food recall form 2x24 hours. Data collection techniques used were interviews. 24-hour food recall data were obtained for 2 non-consecutive days. The results of the analysis of the average energy consumption (47.37 kcal), protein (78.43 gr), carbohydrate (44.93 g), and iron consumption (17.37 mg). Analysis using the Mann Whitney test found differences in energy consumption, carbohydrates, Fe (p = 0.000) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women, and there was no difference in protein consumption (p = 0.344) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women It is expected that pregnant women can increase food consumption that can prevent anemia in pregnancy such as consumption of animal protein, iron, and vitamin C.
Perilaku Ibu Ketika Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Lahir Stunting di Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Yan Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia is still high. In 2021 at the national level stunting was at 24.4%. Stunting is caused by nutritional problems that are chronic or long-lasting. The theory of planned behavior is used as a basis for knowing the behavior of preventing stunting in children during pregnancy in mothers, while the concept of family-centered nursing is used as a basis for identifying the role of family support and environmental support in its influence on maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing stunting children when pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain, Kampar Regency. Analytical research type with cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain. Independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, cultural values, family support, and environmental support, while the dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior. Questionnaire research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, are collected by observation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The p-value that is most associated with stunting prevention behavior in children when pregnant women are family support and environmental support is 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, knowledge (0.009), attitudes (0.018), and cultural values (0.017) also showed a relationship with the behavior of preventing child stunting during pregnancy.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III pada Praktik Mandiri Bidan X di Bangkalan Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1533

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg accompanied by protein in the urine and edema. Preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. During pregnancy, preeclampsia occurs at the age of 20 weeks and above. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. The research method was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, anxiety, and adherence to antenatal care, the dependent variable is preeclampsia. The population is 42 children with a sample of 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique, statistical test using Spearman Rank. The data analysis used was univariate with percentage, and bivariate with Spearman Rank. The statistical test results obtained P-value (0.010) < α (0.05) anxiety, P-value (0.001) < α (0.05) adherence to antenatal care, age P-value (0.000), occupation P-value (0.003) and P-value (0.04) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are by encouraging pregnant women to carry out regular and active Ante Natal Care examinations to attend classes for pregnant women. Early detection of preeclampsia is still being carried out for all pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia.
Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Susanti, Eny; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644

Abstract

Early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women with BMI, ROT, and MAP aims to screen for risk factors for preeclampsia. If pregnant women are found to have risk factors, it can be prevented so that complications do not occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Accompaniment or follow-up can be done for the mother. pregnant with risk factors. The study aimed to analyze the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Urine Protein for preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The results of the study were that most of the ages were not at risk as many as 185 people 88%, some parity multigravida mothers were 137 people 65%, and some third-trimester pregnant women were 115 people 54.7%. Most of the body mass index is obese 53.8% and blood pressure is mostly normal as much as 95.1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% and urine protein examination results in 6.68% positive, pregnant women should routinely have their pregnancies checked, especially at Integrated Ante Natal Care, so they can control blood pressure and regulate their eating patterns to avoid blood pressure increases such as by reducing consumption of salt, fatty and fried foods. Screening in pregnant women should be carried out continuously to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.