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F Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin Rahmina, Anita; Megawati, Megawati; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kirana, Rita
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i2.727

Abstract

Background :  Pregnant women who suffer from anemia can experience negative impacts on themselves and their fetuses, such as fatigue, fetal anemia, low birth weight, premature birth, increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, stillbirth, low tolerance to infection, shortness of breath, and decreased physical and mental performance. Objective : To determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Cempaka Banjarmasin Health Center Method : Quantitative non-experimental correlative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 48 respondents taken using the Accidental sampling technique. The dependent variable is anemia in pregnant women and the independent variables are age, parity and knowledge. The statistical test used chi-square with a confidence level of 95% or (α = 0.05). Results : The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between all variables and anemia in pregnant women. Of all respondents, 10 (20.8%) respondents experienced anemia and 38 (79.2%) respondents did not experience anemia. There is a relationship between age (ρ-value: 0.002), parity (ρ-value: 0.003), and knowledge (ρ-value: 0.009) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Conclusion : The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is influenced by age, parity and knowledge factors in the Cempaka Health Center Work Area.  
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baringin Darsiah, Darsiah; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kristiana, Efi; Laili, Fitria Jannatul
Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/science.v2i2.345

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker pada perempuan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Deteksi dini melalui metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) telah menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kejadian kanker serviks. Namun cakupan pemeriksaan IVA masih rendah, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baringin Kabupaten Tapin, yaitu hanya 9,04% dari pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang telah menjalani pemeriksaan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan IVA pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baringin tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 2.419 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasangan usia subur (PUS) tidak bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) sebanyak 65 orang (67%), PUS yang memiliki pendidikan dasar sebanyak 55 orang (56,7%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 47 orang (48,5%), dan dukungan suami tidak mendukung sebanyak 63 orang (64,9%). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,003), dan dukungan suami (p=0,000) dengan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baringin tahun 2025. Oleh karena itu PUS disarankan meningkatkan pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA sebagai langkah pencegahan sejak dini
Nutritional Content, Subchronic Toxicity, and Antidysmenorrhea Activity of Instant Herbal Medicine Mixture of Red Ginger and White Ginger Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kirana, Rita; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v11i2.685

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs in 69.8% of women. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains various secondary metabolites with anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to determine its characteristics, including nutritional value and stability, product safety through toxicity testing, and product efficacy. The research stages include research ethics testing and the production of instant powder from a mixture of red and white ginger. Nutritional content analysis included total fat, saturated fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Physical and chemical stability testing was carried out for three months. Subchronic toxicity testing used Wistar rats for 28 days by drawing blood before and after treatment, accompanied by liver delivery. Blood samples were analyzed for SGPT and SGOT levels. The test was conducted on 10 women aged 18-20, divided into two groups. The treatment group was given 20 grams of instant ginger in the morning and evening for 10 days, and compared with the control group without treatment. Pain was measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after the study. The study showed that instant ginger herbal medicine contained 0.83% total fat, 0.17% saturated fat, 3.73% total protein, and 35.42% total carbohydrates. The stability test results showed no changes in the physical and chemical parameters of the test. The results of the subchronic toxicity test showed that the body weight of mice, liver weight, SGOT levels, and SGPT levels of mice were normal. The activity test showed a decrease in pain from before to after administration of instant ginger, with an average VAS value of 7.8 to 4.2. This study concluded that instant ginger, a mixture of red and white ginger, has good nutritional content, is physically and chemically stable, is non-toxic, and is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea.