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Fascioliasis: A Zoonotic Disease and Diagnostic Capture Using Radiological Imaging Rengganis, Anggraeni Ayu; Awaludin, Aan; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.58234

Abstract

Fascioliasis, also known as hepatic distomatosis or fasciolosis, is a zoonotic infection caused by the trematodes of Fasciola. The usual reservoir for this parasitic disease is herbivorous mammals, including humans, sheep, goats, and cattle. However, humans can contract this zoonosis infection by ingesting metacercaria, a juvenile trematode stage, which adheres to aquatic vegetation. Fascioliasis is typically present asymptomatically. However, human fascioliasis may have symptoms such as eosinophilia, abdominal discomfort, and various corroborative findings covering multiple diagnostic modalities. These diagnostic options include parasitological fecal examination, which observes the parasite in the feces; radiological imaging techniques, which envision the anatomical abnormalities created by the invasion; and serological studies, which could detect the immune response system to the infestation of the parasite. This review article aims to characterize fascioliasis in terms of zoonotic occurrence, outline the available diagnostic modalities, and highlight the specific significance of radiological imaging. This may contribute to the timely and adequate identification of the condition. This review article may contribute to forming the professional dialogue concerning fascioliasis, including its epidemiology, clinical presentation, and differential diagnostics
Optimalisasi Limbah Daun Cengkeh Kering (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Repelan Alami Ramah Lingkungan: Optimization of Dried Clove Leaf Waste (Syzygium aromaticum) as an Environmentally Friendly Natural Repellant Putra, Zidhandika Nagita; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Prastowo, Joko; Ariyadi, Bambang; Awaludin, Aan
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i2.8435

Abstract

Munggang Wetan hamlet is one of the clove-producing areas in Kulon Progo, located in the Menoreh mountain plateau. These areas have the potential to spread malaria. The clove plant has insecticidal compounds that can be used as a mosquito repellent. Dried clove leaves are still considered waste that has not been utilized by the community. The purpose of this community service is to transfer knowledge to the people of Munggang Wetan hamlet in utilizing clove leaf waste as a natural mosquito repellent. The method used was counseling and practical. The extraction process of clove leaf waste for repellant uses the maceration method and utilizes 96% Ethanol as a solvent. The result of this activity was that the training participants were able to understand and make mosquito repellant by utilizing clove leaf waste and packaging it in spray bottles. Natural mosquito repellant derived from the extraction of clove leaf waste with 96% ethanol solvent can be used by the community and has effective work as a natural mosquito repellent.
Application of Buck Rotation System to Improve the Quality of Goat Phenotypes and Genotypes in KUBE X Sejahtera 005 Farmer Group Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Prastowo, Joko; Ariyadi, Bambang; Awaludin, Aan; Muhamad, Nur
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8478

Abstract

Goats are the leading livestock commodity in the Samigaluh sub-district. The goat population in the Samigaluh sub-district was 15,866 goats (16.7%) of the total goat population in Kulon Progo which reached 95,257 goats. Peranakan Ettawa (PE) goats are widely kept and bred because of their high quality and price value, some are crossbred with local goats called Bligon. Limited access and quality bucks are one of the obstacles in breeding and improving the quality of goats, the use of artificial insemination (AI) in goat breeding has a low success rate. This community service (PkM) aims to educate and foster awareness and the active role of farmers in maintaining and improving the quality of goats from the reproduction side. The PkM partner is the KUBE Sejahtera X Binangun 005 livestock group which is a productive community group within the scope of the UGM assisted village in Sidoharjo village. Transfer of knowledge and skills has been carried out using counseling methods, interactive discussions, and practice in selecting superior males and applying the Buck Rotation System to maintain and improve the quality of goats phenotypically and genotypically. Evaluation of PkM by taking the parameters of knowledge and skills of farmers in assessing and selecting superior bucks and recording reproduction by implementing the Buck Rotation System. Results achieved, the training participants of the KUBE Sejahtera X Binangun 005 farmer group understand the importance of reproductive health, reproductive recording, and the impact of inbreeding and can judge and select bucks by SNI 7352:2008.
Gambaran Darah dan Status Kesehatan pada Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) yang Mengalami Abortus: Laporan Kasus Wibowo, Sarwo Edy; Harahap, Ratna Sholatia; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Awaludin, Aan; Rahayu, Pudji; Rosadi, Bayu; Yatno, Yatno; Syarifuddin, Ahmad; Damhuri, Dedi; Safitri, Jessica Anggun
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i1.36323

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Abortus merupakan masalah reproduksi yang dipengaruhi oleh status kesehatan ternak yang menyebabkan kerugian pada ternak seperti kambing. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran darah dan status kesehatan pada kambing yang mengalami abortus di Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pencatatan identitas ternak, anamnesa, dan pemeriksaan fisik pada kambing PE yang menunjukkan gejala klinis sakit. Sampel darah dan feses kemudian diambil dari lima ekor kambing yang mengalami abortus untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan telur cacing, parasit darah, dan serologi terhadap Brucella sp yang diduga sebagai penyebab terjadinya abortus. Hasil: Hasil analisis pemeriksaan darah dan kesehatan yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa adanya infeksi parasit pada pada lima kambing yang mengalami abortus. Empat kambing yang terinfeksi parasit Anaplasma sp., yaitu kambing 2, kambing 3, kambing 4, dan kambing 5. Dua kambing positif terinfeksi parasit gastrointestinal, yaitu ditemukan telur cacing Paramphistomum sp. dan Haemonchus sp., pada kambing 1, sedangkan kambing 2 ditemukan telur cacing Paramphistomum sp. dan Moniezia sp. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi terdapat peningkatan leukosit pada kambing nomor 5 dan penurunan nilai hematokrit pada kelima kambing dan MCHC pada kambing nomor 3 dan 4. Kesimpulan: Kondisi abortus yang dialami kambing PE di Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi terjadi karena adanya infeksi parasit, peningkatan leukosit, dan penurunan nilai hematokrit yang ditemukan pada sampel darah dan feses yang diuji.