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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Journal of Health Sciences Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health
A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri
Physiotherapy Department
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health

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Body mass index as a determinant in the development of osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Raini, Putu Ayu Meka
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i4.129

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive degradation of articular cartilage, the formation of new bone (osteophytes), and changes in synovial and subchondral tissues. These pathological changes contribute to pain, joint stiffness, and functional impairment in OA. The primary risk factors for OA include advanced age and increased body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to determine the association between BMI and the incidence of osteoarthritis. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 70 participants aged >40 years from Banjar Cepaka, Badung, Indonesia, using simple random sampling method. Osteoarthritis severity was assessed using the WOMAC questionnaire, while BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Chi-square analysis was performed to determine the associations between variables. Osteoarthritis severity assessment using the WOMAC questionnaire demonstrated that 58.6% of the participants experienced severe symptoms, while 27.1% reported moderate symptoms. Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant association between BMI and osteoarthritis incidence (p = 0.000). The cross-tabulation showed that individuals with obesity class I had 81.2% severe osteoarthritis cases, while those with obesity class II had 83.3% severe cases and 16.7% very severe cases of osteoarthritis. In conclusion, a strong association between elevated BMI and osteoarthritis severity among adults over 40 years in rural Indonesia. The progressive relationship between increasing body weight and joint degeneration severity underscores the modifiable nature of this risk factor through weight management interventions.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Dewi, Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gusti Ayu Widianti I Made Dhita Prianthara I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indira Vidiari Juhanna Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Kerans, Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Ketut Tirtayasa Komang Tri Yudartha Widnyana Luh Gde Evayanti Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra M Widnyana M. Widnyana Ni Luh Ayu Srianti Dewi Putu Ayu Meka Raini Sueta, Made Agus Dwianthara Sumadewi, Komang Trisna Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Widiyanto Widnyana, Komang Tri Yudartha Witari, Ni Putu Diah Yudik Prasetyo