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All Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Annual Physiotherapy Scientific Meeting Proceeding
Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
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Q-angle and postural stability: a review of the relationship and implications for fall risk Widnyana, Komang Tri Yudartha; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.116

Abstract

Introduction: One of the condition common types of muscular distortion is retrieved Q-angle and postural stability. The function lower extremities with all the structures assist postural stability in most static postures and dynamic movements or activities. The changes in the Q-angle and postural stability contribute to the development risk of falling. This study aimed to examine the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk. Methods: This study uses a literature review by conducting data through an electronic database such as Pedro, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. They had discussed approximately Q-angle, postural stability, and fall prevention with selection by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: We discovered three research related articles. The studies examined the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk. The results of those studies, Q-angle and postural stability had a correlate and implication for fall risk. Conclusion: Q-angle and postural stability are related to the risk of falling. The risk of falling can be decreased by reducing the Q-angle and improving postural stability. Additionally, it can be achieved through exercise or orthotics to helps reduce the risk of falls, which will eventually avoid injuries.
The effectiveness of core stability addition in short wave diathermy and star excursion balance exercise in improving the functional ability of chronic ankle instability among taekwondo athletes Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Utama, A.A. Gd Eka Septian; M. Widnyana; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.122

Abstract

Background: Taekwondo is based on sudden and violent attacks by the hands and feet; therefore, an injury can occur. Ankle sprains account for 15% to 20.8% of all sports injuries, and 72% of people who have experienced an ankle sprain report experiencing chronic ankle instability. Star excursion balance exercise is an exercise that increases the functional ability of the ankle. The shortwave diathermy intervention assists the ligaments' healing process as core stability exercise is necessary to activate postural control, which is a valuable component in treating chronic ankle instability. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding core stability to shortwave diathermy and star excursion balance exercise in improving the functional ability of chronic ankle instability in taekwondo. Methods: The research used experimental research with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The technique used for sampling in this study is simple random sampling. There are two sample groups to be studied. The first group was given additional core stability through shortwave diathermy and star excursion balance exercise, and the second group was assigned the intervention of shortwave diathermy and star excursion balance exercise. The functional ability of the ankle is measured using the foot ankle disability index (FADI). There were 18 people in each group. The study was conducted three times a week for a month. Results: The results showed significant differences in the two groups with p = 0.000. However, the intervention group was better at improving the functional ability of chronic ankle instability in taekwondo with a value of p = 0.002. Conclusion: This study concludes that there are differences in adding core stability to the shortwave diathermy intervention and star excursion balance exercise in improving the functional ability of chronic ankle instability in taekwondo.
The effect of additional postural neck muscle control on conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation in reducing shoulder pain and disability in recreational surfers Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana; M. Widnyana; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Septian, Anak Agung Gede Eka
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.170

Abstract

Background: Shoulder pain and disability is a disorder commonly experienced by surfers, which is characterized by pain and limitations in the shoulder region when performing functional movements. Shoulder movement is closely related to the surfer's paddling movements when surfing, so high paddling intensity increases the risk of complaints in the shoulder region. This research aimed to prove that adding postural muscle neck control to conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation intervention was more effective in reducing shoulder pain and disability than conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation intervention. Methods: This research was experimental with a randomized pre- and post-test two-group design. Research participants were randomly divided into two groups. This research measured shoulder disability using the shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) questionnaire. Results: The paired T-test analysis showed significant differences in the reduction in SPADI scores in group intervention, which was 23.2±2.7 with p-value< 0.001, and in group control, was 20.15± 3.3 with p-value< 0.001 in the patient's shoulder functional increase. The independent T-test obtained a p-value of 0.002, proving a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in reducing shoulder disability among recreational surfers. Conclusion: There were significant differences in SPADI scores before and after both group interventions. In addition, data showed that the additional postural neck muscle exercise on conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation obtained better improvement in shoulder disability than conventional physiotherapy intervention only among recreational surfers. Keywords: Conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation, postural muscle neck control, recreational surfers, shoulder pain and disability
Validation of the Indonesian version of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index in pre-elderly and elderly with osteoarthritis Hartana, Pande Made Yosira; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia; Utama, Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.215

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the psychometric performance of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) version Indonesia used in pre-elderly and older adults in Indonesia with knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis. Methods: This study obtained samples from 124 pre-elderly and elderly individuals affected by knee and hip osteoarthritis in the Denpasar, Badung, and Gianyar areas to check the reliability and validity of the Indonesia WOMAC from Karsten et al. (2019). Knee and hip osteoarthritis were examined using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria. Results: The Indonesian WOMAC was valid with a score of (0.809-0.964) for knee osteoarthritis, (0.870-0.982) for hip osteoarthritis, and (0.744-0.944) for knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis. It is reliable with Cronbach’s alpha score of (α = 0.992) for knee osteoarthritis, (α = 0.996) for hip osteoarthritis, and (α = 0.980) for knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis in pre-elderly and elderly patients. Conclusion: Based on the research results, the Indonesian WOMAC was valid and reliable for knee and hip osteoarthritis and is used in pre-elderly and elderly patients.
The relationship between sedentary lifestyle and intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent I Gusti Ayu Wiratni; Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.218

Abstract

Background: The menstrual cycle can be disrupted by changes in hormone production during menstruation, leading to primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by excessive contraction of the myometrium due to the concentration of prostaglandins produced by the endometrium and the endorphin hormone. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in high school girls. Methods: The research method used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling. The total number of subjects in this study was 185, with the independent variable being the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea and the dependent variable being a sedentary lifestyle. Data were collected by distributing the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) short form and checking pain intensity with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: In the Spearman rho analysis test, a significant result was obtained with a correlation coefficient value of 0.647, which means the relationship is strong, and a positive value indicates that the relationship between the variables is in one way. Conclusion: There was a relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in girls of High School.
The duration and position of sitting associated with the occurrence of low back pain in e-sports players Kemenuh, Ida Bagus Adi Wahyu Wiraduta; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Wahyuni, Nila; Vittala, Govinda
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.222

Abstract

Background: In the modern era, the rapid development of technology has affected many aspects of life, including the increasing popularity of online gaming among teenagers and adults. As a form of professional video game competition, e-sports has been recognized globally and nationally. However, prolonged gaming activities in a static sitting position often lead to health problems, one of which is low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to assess the association between sitting position and sitting duration with the incidence of LBP in e-sports players. Methods: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample totaled 68 e-sports players in East Denpasar who were selected through a purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria were 20-30 years old and had an average body mass index (BMI), while the exclusion criteria had injuries to the wrist or spine. Data were collected using the rapid whole body assessment (REBA) worksheet questionnaire to assess the sitting position and the modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (M-ODI) to determine the incidence of LBP. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed that most of the sample had a moderate risk of sitting position (95.7%) and sitting more than 4 hours per day (67.6%). Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between sitting position and LBP incidence (r = 0.371; p < 0.05) and between sitting duration and LBP incidence (r = 0.585; p < 0.05). The positive correlation value indicates that the worse the sitting position and the longer the sitting duration, the higher the risk of LBP. Conclusion: This study concludes that sitting position and duration are significantly associated with the incidence of LBP in e-sports players. This study is expected to educate e-sports players on the importance of ergonomic sitting positions and limiting sitting duration to reduce the risk of LBP.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MP-ASI METODE BABY-LED WEANING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PADA BALITA - KAJIAN PUSTALA Wati, Putu Erna Sintya; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i1.27

Abstract

Background: The baby-led weaning (BLW) approach can introduce complementary food to six-month-old infants. This method offers large pieces of solid foods such as vegetables, meat, and fruit. BLW can encourage children's development, especially motor skills such as chewing and speaking. This literature review aimed to determine the definition and technique of the BLW in giving complementary feeding and identify the effect of using the BLW method on toddler development. Methods: The type of research was a literature review based on the review process of research articles that discuss the effect of BLW on toddler development. The search for articles was done from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results: The author found infants were introduced to complementary feeding late from standard weaning. Initially, the baby is offered finger food and allowed to eat alone. BLW significantly affects children's development, especially in helping to form independence, preventing picky eater behaviour, stimulating children's fine motor skills, and improving oral motor skills. Conclusion: The mother offered late complementary feeding with different types of food and techniques from the standard method. The BLW could significantly influence toddler development.
Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia: Studi Kajian Pustaka: Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia: Studi Kajian Pustaka Yasa, Kadek Andre; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i1.35

Abstract

Background: Falling is a condition when a part of the body comes into contact with the ground or floor. The incidence of falls in the elderly is approximately 30-50%.. Hypertension is an intrinsic factor in the occurrence of falls because it affects the body's awareness and balance. Therefore, the authors reviewed the articles to find out the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly. Methods: This study used a literature review design to discuss the hypertension and falls in the elderly. Journals were obtained by accessing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords elderly, hypertension, falls. Search for journals based on inclusion criteria which includes: year of publication of the article in the last 10 years, journal articles in the open access category and full text articles. Exclusion criteria include: if there are articles that are the same, then other articles will be executed, abstracts, theses, and theses. Results: Based on the four reviewed journals, it was found that history of hypertension affects the incidence of falls in the elderly. The highest incidence of falls is experienced by the elderly in the old or old category, namely aged 75-90 years and the most dominant is experienced by the elderly who are female.  Conclusion: There was a possible relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly. Further study may find the correlation and risk factors of the hypertension to the falls incidence among elderly.
The Yoga Practice Frequency, Anxiety Levels, and Quality of Life in Dwijendra High School Adolescents: An Observational Study Dewi, Rani Nafisa; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p18

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a transitional period marked by physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 3.6% of children aged 10-14 and 4.6% of those aged 15-19 experience anxiety disorders. Changes during adolescence, including in physicality, sexuality, cognition, health, and socioemotional aspects, can lead to anxiety, which can disrupt quality of life. Yoga is one method to alleviate anxiety and improve quality of life. Methods: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the frequency of yoga practice, anxiety levels, and quality of life among adolescents at Dwijendra High School. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 106 students aged 16-18 from Dwijendra High School, who practiced yoga at least once a week. Data were collected using a yoga frequency questionnaire, the DASS-21, and the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: Bivariate analysis using Spearman’s Rho revealed a significant relationship between the frequency of yoga practice and anxiety levels (p=0.001, r=-0.585), indicating that more frequent yoga practice is associated with lower anxiety levels. The analysis also showed a significant relationship between the frequency of yoga practice and quality of life (p=0.001, r=0.714), indicating that more frequent yoga practice is associated with a higher quality of life. Correlation values for each variable ranged between 0.5 and 0.75, demonstrating a significant relationship between yoga frequency, anxiety levels, and quality of life in adolescents. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of yoga practice, anxiety levels, and quality of life among adolescents at Dwijendra High School, Denpasar. Keywords: yoga frequency, quality of life, adolescents, anxiety levels
Generalized Joint Hypermobility Associated with Shoulder Pain and Disability in Competitive Swimmers in Denpasar City Valari, Putu Kavita Krisnina; Puspa Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit; Sutirta Yasa, I Wayan Putu
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p01

Abstract

Introduction: Generalized joint hypermobility conditions in competitive swimmers can be advantageous as they may enhance athletes' movement speed in the water but can also be a risk factor for shoulder pain. Hypermobility, coupled with repetitive movements, leads to an increased workload on supporting structures, such as muscles, ligaments, and tendons, without sufficient recovery time, thus damaging tissues. The accumulation of loading and tissue damage leads to shoulder pain and disability. This study aims to determine the relationship between Generalized Joint Hypermobility and shoulder pain and disability in competitive swimmers in Denpasar City. Method: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size obtained from this study was 54 individuals. The joint hypermobility condition was measured using the Beighton score. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire assessed shoulder pain and disability complaints. Results: Based on non-parametric Spearman's rho analysis, the correlation coefficient between Generalized Joint Hypermobility and shoulder pain and disability was obtained at r = 0.686 and r = 0.657, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes a significant correlation between generalized joint hypermobility, shoulder pain, and disability in competitive swimmers in Denpasar City. Keywords: generalized joint hypermobility, shoulder pain, shoulder disability, competitive swimmers
Co-Authors A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dewi, Rani Nafisa Hartana, Pande Made Yosira I Gusti Ayu Wiratni I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa Kemenuh, Ida Bagus Adi Wahyu Wiraduta M Widnyana Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Puriyanti, Ni Made Rika Puspa Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra, Kadek Ari Widyakusuma Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Septian, Anak Agung Gede Eka Sunantara, Anak Agung Alit Wahyu Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri Utama, A.A. Gd Eka Septian Valari, Putu Kavita Krisnina Vittala, Govinda Wati, Putu Erna Sintya Widiyantari, Komang Ayu Widiyanto Widnyana, Komang Tri Yudartha Yasa, Kadek Andre Yudik Prasetyo