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Journal : LAW REFORM

THE URGENCY OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION AS A LEGAL PROTECTION INSTRUMENT TOWARD TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN INDONESIA Pulung Widhi Hari Hananto; Rahandy Rizki Prananda
LAW REFORM Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.988 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v15i1.23355

Abstract

Traditional knowledge products characterized by geographical conditions are economically and spiritually valuable assets for the people of the area. Potential misleading of geographical indication goods requires a legal instrument that provides protection. Geographical Indication (GI) is one of the instruments of intellectual wealth that has its own characteristics. This study aims to examine the regulations of GeograpicaI Indication in the national and international levels, the implications of geographical indications for stakeholders and the ideal form of setting geographical indications in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical methods and comparative studies. The results of the study show that the GI’s regulation applied in Indonesia adheres to a system of merging with brand regulation. The implications of GI’s registration bring a comprehensive impact on the economy and the legitimacy of traditional knowledge. After reviewing the comparison of the protection of geographical indications in Ethiopia and Jamaica, the authors recommend to separate the arrangements for geographical indications with brands (sui generis)
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang No.1 tahun 2014 tentang Penataan Toko Modern Terhadap Iklim Persaingan Usaha yang Sehat antara Toko Modern dan Pasar Tradisional di Kota Semarang Rahandy Rizki Prananda; Paramita Prananningtyas
LAW REFORM Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v13i1.15955

Abstract

 Investasi toko modern mempunyai peranan penting terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian daerah Kota Semarang. Pertumbuhan tingkat investasi toko modern yang tidak terkontrol dan kurang memperhatikan keseimbangan sosial ekonomi dengan pasar tradisional dikhawatirkan menimbulkan persaingan tidak sehat pada perdagangan domestik di Kota Semarang. Penerbitan Peraturan Daerah Kota No.1 tahun 2014 tentang Penataan Toko Modern merupakan langkah antisipatif yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang untuk mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan toko modern. Permasalahan dalam paper ini adalah implementasi Perda No.1 tahun 2014 tentang Penataan Toko Modern dan implikasinya terhadap iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat antara toko modern dan pasar tradisional; serta solusi penataan iklim investasi toko modern yang ideal, demi menciptakan keseimbangan iklim persaingan yang sehat dengan pasar tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan mengkombinasikan regulasi dengan teori-teori interdisipliner. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer  dan data sekunder  yang dikaji dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Inefektifitas penegakan perda dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: substansi hukum dan ketidaktegasan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha minimarket dan budaya hukum pengusaha minimarket yang menganggap prosedur mengurus IUTM sangat rumit dan memerlukan jangka waktu lama. Solusi penataan iklim investasi adalah konsistensi penegakan peraturan investasi di daerah yang bersangkutan. Saran terhadap pembenahan kebijakan penataan toko modern dengan merevisi ketentuan pasal 8 Perda No.1 tahun 2014 , pembenahan pendataan toko modern antar instansi dan penerapan moratorium pendirian minimarket di Kota Semarang. 
LEGAL POLITICAL OF WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARK PROTECTION REVIEWED FROM DEVELOPMENT OF TRADEMARK LAW IN INDONESIA TO AVOID FRAUDULENT COMPETITION Moch Alfi Muzakki; Kholis Roisah; Rahandy Rizki Prananda
LAW REFORM Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.257 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v14i2.20865

Abstract

The achievement of a Trademark in order to become famous is not an easy job, the obstacle of building a Trademark into a well-known trademark is a factor that encourages the emergence of fraudulent competition that is detrimental to others. The Issuance  of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications is deemed unable to accommodate fraudulent competition. This study aims to examine the law politics of famous Trademark protection in terms of the development of Trademark law in Indonesia and to compare the protection of famous Trademarks in Indonesia with other countries to avoid fraudulent competition in the use  Trademarks. This study is applied a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that even though Indonesia has made  amendment toward Trademark Law (UUM) 5 times, there is no specific definition of a well-known brand within  Indonesia. Indonesia does not yet have arrangements regarding fraudulent competition in the brand, even though Indonesia has anti-competition laws, but fraudulent competition in Indonesia does not use it as a legal basis.Keywords: Trademark; Well-Known Trademark;  Fraudulent Competition.
The Implication of Sea-level Rise Toward the Small Island Nation of Maldives: Legal Perspective Hananto, Pulung Widhi Hari; Trihastuti, Nanik; Basir, Salawati Mat; Prananda, Rahandy Rizki; Rizki, Dzulfiki Muhammad
LAW REFORM Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.385 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v18i2.44698

Abstract

Climate change has always been a major issue and a long discussion in the international community. One of the tangible manifestations of climate change is rising sea levels. Sea level rise also has a significant impact on small island countries or micro-countries which are geographically small and have very low land elevations. The impact of sea level rise will pose a threat that is quite dangerous for the existence of a small island nation like the Maldives. This article applies normative legal research methods using a conceptual approach, cases and regulations. This study aims to examine the implications of sea level rise on the Maldives perspective and provide options in the form of legal construction to solve this problem. This research  found that The UNCLOS does not provide explicit reference against the sea-level rise effected by climate change. However, International community have been making progress to address this issue with a numbers of conferences. This study suggest that The Maldives government should have maximized the implementation of its laws and regulation to mitigate air space pollution coming from GHG Emission. The consistency of its  implementation is the important key to mitigate the impact of this sea level rises.
The Role of Indonesia as a Presidency for ASEAN and Blue Economy’s driver: SDG’s Issues and Legal Perspective Saraswati, Retno; Hananto, Pulung Widhi; Prananda, Rahandy Rizki; Mahramhafiz, Muhammad; Pennesi, Lorenzo
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i1.67157

Abstract

The blue economy is an emerging concept that emphasizes the protection of marine life and ecosystems while promoting economic growth through the sustainable utilization of ocean resources. This principle is gaining increasing traction among ASEAN member states. Strategically positioned geographically, these nations possess significant potential to leverage their marine resources. However, disparities in technological capabilities and human resources continue to hinder the optimal utilization of these resources across the region.This paper identifies and analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by ASEAN member states in implementing the blue economy within their respective territories and across the region. It also offers a new and in-depth perspective by examining Indonesia’s pivotal role during its ASEAN Chairmanship in advancing the blue economy agenda. Indonesia’s efforts go beyond merely emphasizing the importance of the blue economy; they also include strategic initiatives to promote cooperation, knowledge sharing, and the development of robust legal frameworks within ASEAN to foster sustainable marine governance and resource management.Indonesia’s leadership presents a unique opportunity to address critical issues and to catalyze the expansion of the blue economy in Southeast Asia, ensuring sustainable development and a balanced approach to the utilization of marine resources