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The Contribution of ‘Urf to the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Busyro, Busyro; Nofiardi, Nofiardi; Wadi, Fajrul; Alwana, Hanif Aidhil
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1243

This library research explains the position of ‘urf as the basis for reforming Islamic law and its contribution to the renewal of inheritance law in Indonesia, using the content analysis method. The result showed that ‘urf is of higher importance in the renewal of Islamic law and plays a very important role in reforming the inheritance law in Indonesia. Several KHI book II provisions were based on ‘urf, including the inheritance of adopted children and adoptive parents, żawul arḥām, radd, walad, joint property, and substitute heirs. Among the several forms of ‘urf that have been recognized as Islamic law, ‘urf of joint property comes from the rich culture and traditions of native Indonesia. Therefore, it has made a valuable contribution to the renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia.

PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM IMÃ‚M ABÃ› HANÃŽFAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM Busyro, Busyro
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.479

Imam Abu Hanifa is the founder of the Hanafi school of law which is famous for rational thought. In his periode discussion the regarding by gender haven`t known as the contemporary era, but in his ijtihads that related with women, indirectly he has given a strong position for a woman as a subject of law. This is different from the ulama mayority who often place women as objects of law. Consequences of legal thinking, among others, making women as human beings that will determine the issue of marriage, other social relations and also in matters of worship. In relation to the position of women in politics and government, ImÃ¢m AbÃ» HanÃ®fah already gives the right to women to be judges in civil matters. As for the head of state, it looks like the traditions about the ban on women becoming head of state, understood the same as the scholarly opinions. Understanding it seems not prohibit absolutely, but the circumstances of women who exist in his time that causes such ijtihad. When linked with the present condition of women, presumably ImÃ¢m AbÃ» HanÃ®fah will interpret the tradition in accordance with contemporary gender studies.

KEDUDUKAN BAK PENCUCI KAKI SEBELUM MASUK DAN KELUAR TEMPAT BERWUDHUK DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH IBADAH Busyro, Busyro; Amin, Saiful
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i1.538

The purity of limbs from any dirtiness is one of requirement which must be fulfilled before shalat. That is why many Ulama were explaining this case deeply. In this paper, the study of it was the character of the water which was pure and purified that can be used for wudhu, and which was not. In Bukittinggi, most of management mosques provide small basin with full water in front of wudhu room. It was aimed to facilitate people cleaning their feet before come into mosque. Yet, some of the basins have provided with no flowing water and less than two qullah (jars). Moreover, some of mosques only have one basin in one way (in and out of wudhu room). Basically, every feet of Muslim that get into the basin will do not affect anything to the pool. However, the problem was generated by the purity of the feet that some of them may unclean and take the water into effect. That is to say that providing the basin in front of wudhu room is obnoxious (makrÃ»h) based on precaution (ihtyÃ¢th) principle. Kata Kunci: Washing feet basin, wudhuâ€™, dirtiness, two qullah. Abstrak Kesucian anggota tubuh dari najis merupakan salah satu syarat untuk sahnya ibadah shalat yang dilakukan oleh seorang muslim. Oleh karena itu berbagai aturan dalam membersihkan diri sebelum shalat dibahas secara mendalam oleh ulama fiqh. Salah satu pembahasan yang terkait dengan hal itu adalah persoalan air yang boleh dipakai untuk berwudhuk, yang intinya merupakan air suci dan dapat mensucikan. Untuk menjaga kesucian jamaah yang akan memasuki masjid, maka sebagian pengurus masjid membuat bak kecil untuk mencuci kaki sebelum masuk dan keluar dari tempat berwudhuk. Namun pada sebagian masjid, air yang terdapat pada bak tersebut tergenang, tidak mengalir, dan kurang dua qullah. Di samping itu hanya tersedia satu buah bak, tempat masuk berwudhuk dan sekaligus tempat keluar dan selanjutnya masuk ke dalam masjid. Pada dasarnya kaki seorang muslim yang menginjak air yang tergenang tidak akan membuat air itu bernajis, tetapi mengingat beragamnya kondisi kaki yang masuk dimungkinkan ada najis yang tertinggal di air genangan itu. Oleh karena itu berdasarkan prinsip ihtiyath, membuat bak seperti itu hukumnya makruh.

NAFKAH IDDAH AKIBAT TALAK BA`IN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER (Analisis Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia) Maulida, Fadhilatul; Busyro, Busyro
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.720

Iddah is one of the obligations for a wife who is divorced by her husband, whether divorce is caused by divorce from a husband or because of a wife's lawsuit to the court (khulu '). While undergoing iddah, the wife has the right to obtain housing and living facilities, as is the case in raj'i talak. On the other hand, in the Talak Ba'in, the Islamic marriage law in Indonesia does not provide an opportunity for the wife to earn a living even though she has to undergo the same obligation, namely undergoing iddah and living in her husband's house. This is certainly not in line with gender justice that carries the equality of men and women in this life. Judging from the thoughts of the ulema of the school of thought, actually the legal thinking of Imam Abu Hanifah had first argued to give the wife the right to earn a living in divorce even though the divorce was in the form of divorce. It seems that Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion should be considered in the renewal of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia, especially in realizing justice to the women in their marriage and divorce.

Mediation Effectiveness in Sharia Economic Dispute Settlement: Phenomenology in Bukittinggi Religious Court Hayati, Riska Fauziah; Busyro, Busyro; Bustamar, Bustamar
Alhurriyah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i1.4097

The main problem in this paper is how the effectiveness of mediation in sharia economic dispute resolution based on PERMA No. 1 of 2016 at the Bukittinggi Religious Court, and what are the inhibiting factors success of mediation. To answer this question, the author uses an inductive and deductive analysis framework regarding the law effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. This paper finds that mediation in sharia economic dispute resolution at the Bukittinggi Religious Court from 2016 to 2019 has not been effective. The ineffectiveness is caused by several factors that influence it: First, in terms of legal substance, PERMA No.1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts still lacks in addressing the problems of the growing community. Second, in terms of legal structure, there are no judges who have mediator certificates. Third, the legal facilities and infrastructure at the Bukittinggi Religious Court have supported mediation. Fourth, in terms of legal culture, there are still many people who are not aware of the law and do not understand mediation well, so they consider mediation to be unimportant.Â Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana efektivitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dan apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat keberhasilan mediasi. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan kerangka analisa induktif dan deduktif dengan mengacu pada teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence M. Friedman. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 belum efektif. Hal ini karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Â Pertama, dari segi substansi hukum, yaitu PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan masih memiliki kekurangan dalam menjawab persoalan masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Kedua, dari segi struktur hukum, belum adanya hakim yang memiliki sertifikat mediator. Ketiga, sarana dan prasarana hukum di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi sudah mendukung mediasi. Keempat, dari segi budaya hukum, masih banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak sadar hukum dan tidak mengerti persoalan mediasi dengan baik, sehingga menganggap mediasi tidak penting.

Legality of Islamic Law Against the use of Public Roads for A Wedding Party Busyro, Busyro; Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i2.5864

The public road is a facility for those who passed by the public to support mobility. Islamic teachings determine that the public road is right to base humans who don't can in the sky by anyone. However,some people has utilise the public road for interest marriage party and events personal other so that disturb and hinder activity society. This paper aims to study the legality of Islamic law in middle take effect law positive in Indonesia regarding with use of public roads for doingmarriage reception (walimah) with a focus on two questions: First, what difference among legalization of Islamic law with law positive in case usage the public road for interest carry out party marriage? Second, is regulation of government about settings use the public road for interest party marriage in accordance with the legalization of Islamic law? Type this study is a research library with an approach qualitative. Data collection is carried out with read news, books, and related articles with problem study and analysis with the deductive method. Results of this study show that Islamic law has considered legal when already ijtihad by scholars, different with law positive that the legislation must be validated by the government, and government regulation that regulates using the public road for interest party marriage has produced benefits in accordance with the desired goal achieved in legalization Islamic law.

The Reinforcement of the ‘Dowry for Groom’ Tradition in Customary Marriages of West Sumatra’s Pariaman Society Busyro, Busyro; Burhanuddin, Nunu; Muassomah, Muassomah; Saka, Putri Ananda; Wafa, Moh Ali
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15872

In contrast to the customary mahar or dowry system in typical Indonesian marriages, West Sumatra's Minangkabau people in Pariaman practice a unique ‘dowry for groom’ tradition, in which the bride pays a dowry to the bridegroom based on his social status. Payment is adjusted according to the social status of the man and is a must for the marriage to take place. This paper aims to examine the persistence and strengthening of the ‘dowry for groom’ tradition in the Pariaman Muslim community in West Sumatra by focusing on three main issues, namely the practice of ‘dowry for groom’ in the Pariaman community; factors that make the ‘dowry for groom’ tradition survive among Pariaman Muslims in the midst of the swift currents of modernization and globalization; and the mechanism of social reproduction of the 'dowry for men' tradition in the Pariaman community. The study is an empirical legal research using sociological theory as an analytical tool. Data is collected through interviews, observation and literature studies. The findings reveal that the reinforcement of the 'dowry for groom' tradition in Pariaman society is supported by several fundamental factors, including the widespread practice and support from the community, religious and traditional leaders, the local government, and the younger generation. The 'dowry for groom' tradition in Pariaman reflects the values of Muslim identity, such as adherence to religious teachings by finding husbands for daughters and maintaining a spirit of mutual aid, while also protecting the Minangkabau institution of ninik mamak (elders) and strengthening women's position as the true "monarchs" in Minangkabau society. Further research could explore more extensive meanings related to the 'dowry for groom' tradition

Tradisi Budendo Pelaku Nikah Sumbang Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam Dafizki, Ashlih Muhammad; Rosman, Edi; Busyro, Busyro
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i2.7530

Pernikahan sumbang yang terjadi di antara anak keturunan dari saudara laki-laki dan anak keturunan dari saudara perempuan berkonsekuensi pada denda adat bagi pasangan yang melangsungkannya disebut dengan budendo. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada eksplorasi: 1) makna adat tradisi budendo pada nikah sumbang; 2) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya nikah sumbang; dan 3) implikasi tradisi budendo terhadap pelaksanaan nikah sumbang bagi masyarakat Desa Semurup, Kecamatan Air Hangat, Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan narasumber terkait dengan judul pembahasan serta literatur yang berhubungan dengan nikah sumbang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) tradisi budendo bermakna sebuah rangkaian acara adat yang bertujuan untuk memintakan denda adat kepada pasangan yang melakukan pernikahan sumbang, dan juga untuk menghilangkan kemudhoratan dari pernikahan yang telah mereka laksanakan; 2) faktor pendorong terjadinya pernikahan sumbang disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain, perjodohan, mempererat tali persaudaraan, suka sama suka, kemurnian keturunan dan mempertahankan harta; 3) implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari tradisi budendo ini berupa kepatuhan terhadap hukum dan untuk menertibkan masyarakat dengan cara membayar denda adat.The occurrence of intermarriage between descendants of male relatives and descendants of female relatives resulting in customary fines for the couple who conduct it is known as "budendo." This study aims to explore: 1) the cultural significance of the budendo tradition in intermarriages; 2) the factors contributing to intermarriages; and 3) the implications of the budendo tradition on the execution of intermarriages in the Semurup village, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency. This research utilizes a qualitative methodology. It involves conducting interviews with relevant informants on the subject matter and reviewing literature related to intermarriages. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) the budendo tradition signifies a series of customary proceedings aimed at seeking customary fines from couples engaged in intermarriage and also at eliminating any harm resulting from the marriage they have undertaken; 2) the driving factors behind intermarriages include arranged marriages, strengthening familial ties, mutual affection, preserving lineage purity, and safeguarding wealth; 3) the implications arising from the budendo tradition encompass compliance with customary law and maintaining societal order by paying customary fines.

Memberikan Zakat Kepada Orang Fasiq dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Marlina, Selfia; Busyro, Busyro
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1202

Para mustahiq zakat dijelaskan dalam al-qur’an surat at- Taubah ayat 60 yang terdiri dari 8 golongan, yaitu fakir, miskin, amil zakat, muallaf, riqab (budak), gharim (orang yang berhutang), fi Sabilillah dan Ibnu Sabil. Kemudian secara umum ada lagi golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat diantaranya orang kaya, orang kuat bekerja, non muslim, anak dan ayah, istri, keluarga dan kerabat Rasulullah. Jika zakat itu sudah diberikan kepada sasaran yang tepat tapi di antara mereka ada yang termasuk golongan fakir namun termasuk dalam kategori fasiq. Dalam hal ini jika dilihat dari segi fakir atau miskinnya maka ia termasuk kepada golongan yang berhak menerima zakat dan orang fasiq juga tidak termasuk kepada golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum memberikan zakat kepada orang fasiq dalam kajian filosofis hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat, mengelompokkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori menggunakan teori deskriptif, induktif dan menyajikannya menjadi tulisan yang layak untuk dibaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara filosofis hukum Islam orang fasiq berhak mendapat peruntukan zakat akan tetapi pertama, hukumnya makruh jika dengan diberikanya harta zakat maka tidak berubah dan tetap kepada kefasiqannya pada level tahsiniyah. Kedua hukumnya mubah jika dengan pemberian harta zakat akan menrubah ke fasiqan nya menjadikan mereka mau untuk melaksanakan perintah Allah dan meninggalkan larangan Allah pada level tahsiniyah.

Memberikan Zakat Kepada Orang Fasiq dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Marlina, Selfia; Busyro, Busyro
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1202

Para mustahiq zakat dijelaskan dalam al-qur’an surat at- Taubah ayat 60 yang terdiri dari 8 golongan, yaitu fakir, miskin, amil zakat, muallaf, riqab (budak), gharim (orang yang berhutang), fi Sabilillah dan Ibnu Sabil. Kemudian secara umum ada lagi golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat diantaranya orang kaya, orang kuat bekerja, non muslim, anak dan ayah, istri, keluarga dan kerabat Rasulullah. Jika zakat itu sudah diberikan kepada sasaran yang tepat tapi di antara mereka ada yang termasuk golongan fakir namun termasuk dalam kategori fasiq. Dalam hal ini jika dilihat dari segi fakir atau miskinnya maka ia termasuk kepada golongan yang berhak menerima zakat dan orang fasiq juga tidak termasuk kepada golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum memberikan zakat kepada orang fasiq dalam kajian filosofis hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat, mengelompokkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori menggunakan teori deskriptif, induktif dan menyajikannya menjadi tulisan yang layak untuk dibaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara filosofis hukum Islam orang fasiq berhak mendapat peruntukan zakat akan tetapi pertama, hukumnya makruh jika dengan diberikanya harta zakat maka tidak berubah dan tetap kepada kefasiqannya pada level tahsiniyah. Kedua hukumnya mubah jika dengan pemberian harta zakat akan menrubah ke fasiqan nya menjadikan mereka mau untuk melaksanakan perintah Allah dan meninggalkan larangan Allah pada level tahsiniyah.

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