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Community-Based Client Empowerment in Therapy Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the City of Surabaya Adin Mu'firo; Irine Christiany; Kiaonarni Ongko Waluyo; Joko Suwito
Health Notions Vol 5, No 9 (2021): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50903

Abstract

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia affirms its commitment to prevent and control diabetes through community empowerment. The research objective was to identify community-based client empowerment strategies in the management of client therapy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the city of Surabaya. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using a pre-post test control group design. The research subjects were some of the diabetic patients in the Tambakrejo Health Center, Surabaya, totaling 80 people, divided into treatment and control groups. The independent variable is a community-based client empowerment strategy. The dependent variable is therapy management of DM clients. Data analysis using t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of Community-based Client Empowerment Strategies in the treatment group (p = 0.000≤α = 0.05) and the control (p = 0.078 ≥α = 0.05). At the pre-test, the mean of self-care management in the treatment group was 22.20 ± 6.65, while the control group was only 19.30 ± 5.27. There is a difference in the treatment group which has a delta mean of self-care management of 6.35 ± 7.66 and the control group of 2.28 ± 7.96. At the time of the pre-test the mean of self care management in the treatment group was 22.20 ± 6.65, while the control group was only 19.30 ± 5.27. The post-test the mean self-care management in the treatment group was 28.15±6.18, while the control group was 21.57±6.76Keywords: community; empowerment; T2DM; management-therapy;  health-promotion; nursing
Factors Influence Non-suicidal Self-Injury Behavior among Young Adults Herdaetha, Adriesti; Ismaya, Matius Dimas Reza Dana; Suwito, Joko
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5481

Abstract

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior is increasing among young adults in Indonesia due to the experienced stress. This behavior is influenced by sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia mediated by emotional dysregulation. Objectives: To determine the influence of sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia on NSSI behavior mediated by emotional dysregulation in the young adult population. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects consisted of 573 young adult respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted using a Google Form distributed through social media. Statistical tests were performed using structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). Results: Directly, sleep quality increased NSSI (p=0,000; OS=0,219) and emotional dysregulation (p=0,012; OS=0,076), authoritative parenting style decreased emotional dysregulation (p=0,000; OS=-0,109), authoritarian parenting style increased NSSI (p=0,013; OS=0,125), alexithymia increased emotional dysregulation (p=0,000; OS=0,655), and emotional dysregulation increased NSSI (p=0.000; OS=0.252). Indirectly, through emotional dysregulation mediation, sleep quality increased NSSI (p=0,032; OS=0,019), authoritative parenting style decreased NSSI (p=0,008; β=-0,027), and alexithymia increased NSSI (p=0,000; OS=0,165). Conclusions: Sleep quality, parenting style, and alexithymia influence NSSI behavior directly and indirectly through emotional dysregulation mediation.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DALAM MANAJEMEN TERAPI DIABETES Waluyo, Kiaonarni Ongko; Mu’afiro, Adin; Suwito, Joko; Christiany, Irine; Yuniarti, Siswari; Soelystiowati, Endang
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Vol.6 No. 5 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i5.46576

Abstract

Angka kematian yang tinggi pada klien DM disebabkan oleh komplikasinya yang menjadi penyebab kematian dengan persentase 70-80% dan yang tidak dikendalikan sering menyebabkan kecacatan. Tujuan umum pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman manajemen terapi diabetes pada masyarakat di Anak Ranting Muslimat NU Darmo Cisadane dan KSH Kelurahan Sawunggaling dan Jagir Surabaya. Jumlah Peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa pelatihan, praktikum dan skill station. Hasil sebelum pelatihan, kader berpengetahuan kurang sekali sebesar 10% (3 orang), berpengetahuan kurang sebesar 16,7% (5 orang), dan tidak ada yang berpengetahuan sangat baik. Setelah pelatihan, didapatkan perubahan pemahaman pengetahuan dengan nilai baik sekali sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan yang mempunyai nilai baik jumlahnya meningkat sebanyak 9 orang (30%) serta tidak ada yang berpengetahuan kurang sekali. Sebelum pelatihan setengah dari jumlah kader 50% (15 orang) nilai ketrampilannya kurang, dan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi baik 33,3% (10 orang) dan baik sekali 16,7% (5 orang). Bagi masyarakat/ Kader DM hendaknya senantiasa menyebarluaskan ilmu dan ketrampilan tentang manajemen terapi diabetes khususnya pada klien DM di lingkungannya agar kualitas hidup klien DM semakin meningkat dan angka kejadian komplikasi DM dapat diturunkan.