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ANALISIS MINERAL KALSIUM (Ca) DAN ZAT BESI (Fe) DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PERENDAMAN PADA PEMBUATAN SUSU KEDELAI SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Sinaga, Eka Margaret; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Sianipar, Artha Yuliana
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2768

Abstract

Minerals, calcium, and iron are needed for humans to stay healthy and active and have various roles in the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of calcium and iron in SK1, SK2, SK3, and SK4 milk. To compare calcium and iron levels in SK1, SK2, SK3, and SK4 milk. The results of the determination of calcium and iron levels by atomic absorption spectrophotometry showed that there was a difference in the content of calcium and iron in SK3 soy milk (12.178 ± 46, 399 mg/100 ml), SK1 milk (5, 3008 ± 8, 798 mg/100). ml), SK2 milk (9, 8821 ± 55, 676 mg/100 ml), SK4 milk (4, 8634 ± 125, 845). The iron content of SK4 milk is (1.3851 ± 82.709 mg/100 ml), SK1 milk is (0.5501 ± 68.924 mg/100 ml), SK2 milk is (0.6450 ± 50.026 mg/100 ml), SK3 milk of (0.7464 ± 64 mg/100 ml). The results showed that SK3 soy milk contained more calcium than SK1, SK2, and SK4. The results of iron levels showed that SK4 soy milk contained greater iron than SK1, SK2, and SK3 soy milk.
ANALISA CEMARAN LOGAM MERKURI PADA IKAN AIR LAUT DAN UDANG SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Marpaung, Jon Kenedy; Supartiningsih, Supartiningsih
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i2.2771

Abstract

Mercury is a heavy metal that can have a toxic effect on the body so it can cause death. Mercury metal contamination in food is regulated in SNI number 7387 of 2009 regarding the Maximum Heavy Metal Limit. Some metal waste disposal ends up in rivers, lakes, or sea waters so that metal pollution can occur in the ecosystem. This study aims to determine levels of mercury metal contamination in seawater fish, including shark, mackerel, salmon, tuna, red snapper, and white shrimp. Sample preparation was carried out by wet digestion method using a microwave digestion device. Mercury analysis was carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The wavelength used is 253.7 nm. The results showed that mercury in sharks was 0.2045 ± 0.0099 mg/kg, mackerel 0.4184 ± 0.0297 mg/kg, salmon 0.3848 ± 0.0794 mg/kg, tuna fish 0.3706 ± 0.0674 mg/kg, snapper 0.4088 ± 0.0397 mg/kg, and shrimp 0.4289 ± 0.0813 mg/kg. The results of the analysis showed that of the six samples of seawater fish that had been tested, the maximum metal contamination limit determined by SNI 7387 the Year 2009 was 0.5 mg/kg.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI NANO GEL BAHAN AKTIF EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Purwandari, Vivi; Sianipar, Artha Yuliana; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Nasution, Dinda Juita
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i2.2776

Abstract

Nanogel preparations consist of nanoemulsions and gels, where nanoemulsion is one type of preparation that can increase drug permeability on the membrane surface. The use of cinnamon extract as an antibacterial active substance is because cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) contains saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. This study aims to make nanogel preparations with the active ingredient of cinnamon extract and to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the nanogel as the active ingredient of the cinnamon extract against Staphylococcus aureus. The manufacture of 2% cinnamon extract nanoemulsion aims to make nanoparticle-sized nanogel preparations and as an antibacterial active substance in nanogel preparations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Nanogel preparations were made by adding cinnamon extract nanoemulsion with varying concentrations of F1(2%), F2(4%), F3(6%), and blank formula (F0) as the basis for nanogels without cinnamon extract nanoemulsion. The results showed that the cinnamon extract nanoemulsion could be made into nanogels to produce a thick, brown-colored gel with a characteristic cinnamon smell. The result of the pH of the preparation is 6 according to the pH of the skin, has good homogeneity, and is not irritating to the skin. The PSA test produces a nanoparticle size of 24.2 nm, and the antibacterial effectiveness test of the nanogel preparation can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Produced a moderate inhibition zone category (6.7-7.1 mm) and the F3 formulation (6%) was the best formulation.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MADU HUTAN TERHADAP BAKTERI Bacillus cereus Maimunah, Siti; Supartiningsih, Supartiningsih; Marpaung, Jon Kenedy; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Turnip, Icha Wahyuni
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v8i1.2780

Abstract

Honey is a thick sweet liquid which comes from bees which can cure many diseases and is antibacterial. Antibacterial potential of honey caused by the content of active compounds, low moisture content, high osmolarity, hydrogen peroxide content, and low pH.The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of forest honey on Doloksaribu, Simalungun district on the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria.Experiment research method includes the analysis quality of honey, includes checking moisture content, ash content, pH tested, acidity, viscosity, spesific gravityphytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity test ith disk diffusion method use blank disk with each concentration 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, and 65%, positive control using erythromycin and negative control sterile distilled water. Organoleptic test conducted on forest honey gave results that honey reach the requirements for good quality. The result of moisture and ash content test and pH test reach of SNI 3545: 2013 about honey. Antibacterial activity test of forest honey with concentration 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, and 65% against Bacillus cereus showed that there was an inhibitory around the blank disc, namely 10,16 mm, 13 mm, 15,6 mm, 21,6 mm, and 22,6 mm. The greatest inhibition of forest honey occurred at the highest concentration that is 65% (22,6 mm).
ANALISA CEMARAN LOGAM MERKURI PADA IKAN AIR TAWAR DAN UDANG AIR TAWAR SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Zuhairiah, Zuhairiah; Sitompul, Erly; Sitorus, Elly; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fish containing mercury will have a bad impact on the health of the human body. The maximum limit of mercury levels in fish that has been determined by SNI (2009) on fish is 0.5 mg/kg. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of mercury (Hg) metal contamination in several types of freshwater fish, namely catfish (Clariasgariepinus), catfish (Pangsiushypophthalmus), tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), pomfret (Colossomamacropomum) and giant prawn (Macrobrachiumrosenbergii), by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Quantitative analysis of mercury used atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Shimadzu AA-6200). Measured at a wavelength of 253.7 nm. The results of this study were white pomfret containing mercury with levels of 0.2043 -+ 0.0079 mg/kg, catfish containing mercury with levels of 0.4116 -+ 0.1105 mg/kg, catfish containing mercury with levels of 0.4088 -+ 0.1076 mg/kg, tilapia fish contains mercury with levels of 0.4034 -+ 0.1443 mg/kg, tilapia fish contains mercury with levels of 0.4191 -+ 0.0750 mg/kg, and giant prawns contain mercury with levels of 0, 3928 -+ 0.0521 mg/kg. The calculation results show that all types of fresh water fish contain mercury <0.5 in accordance with the requirements set by SNI No.7387 (2009) on fish, namely 0.5 mg/kg.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus || Antibacterial Activity Extract of Leaves of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) Againts of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Maimunah, Siti; Rayhana, Rayhana; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 6, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v6i2.1767

Abstract

Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC) adalah jenis tanaman dari suku Rutaceae yang digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Tanaman merupakan tumbuhan asli Indonesia, yang mengandung flavonoid, tanin, getah, alkaloid, dan minyak esensial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kemampuan ekstrak daun Jeruk purut (C. hystrix DC) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus. Penelitian menggunakan daun jeruk purut yang dikeringkan dengan oven pada suhu 45˚C, pulverizing oleh ukuran 40, dan ekstraksi selama 5 hari dengan maserasi ethanol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%, kemudian digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri dengan perbedaan disc diffiusion. Zona hambat terbentuk dari ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 5% (6,7 mm), 10% (6,8 mm), 15% (7,3 mm), dan 20% (8,3mm). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa daun jeruk purut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, dimana berdasarkan penelitian nilai sig <0,05 memperoleh nilai dari sig. 0,000, dan konsentrasi 20% merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan dari S. aureus sebesar 8,3 mm. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi efektif untuk menghambat bakteri.Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is citrus plant of Rutaceae's family that was used as an antibacterial. This plant is native to Indonesia, which contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and essential oil. This study aimed to determine the ability of antibacterial extract lime leaves against S. aureus and to find out the concentration that is most effective in inhibiting bacteria S. aureus. The research used lime leaves. By drying the leaves at the oven at temperature 45˚C, pulverizing by mesh 40, and extraction by maceration for 5 days with ethanol 96%. This study used a completely randomized design with treatments in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% concentration was then used to test the antibacterial activity with disc diffusion. Inhibition zone formed from extracts with concentration of  5% (6,7 mm) 10% (6,8 mm) 15% (7,3 mm) and 20% (8,3 mm). The results of the data analysis showed that the administration of lime leaves extract affected the growth of S. aureus, where the value of sig <0,05 obtained a value of sig 0,000. Based on the research, among the others, the concentration of 20% was that the most effective in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus that was 8,3 mm. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) leaf extract has antibacterial activity against S. aureus. Concentration extract 20% is an effective concentration to inhibit bacterial
Analysis of carotene content in CPO to assess the quality of RBD palm olein (cooking oil) Lestari, Puji; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Yusuf, Faisal
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 2 (2025): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) from oil palms serve as the primary raw material for crude palm oil (CPO) production. Among various quality parameters, the Deterioration of Bleachability Index (DOBI) and carotenoid content—particularly β-carotene—are critical indicators of CPO quality. A higher DOBI value generally reflects a lower concentration of oxidized carotenes, which facilitates the bleaching process, as the color imparted by oxidized carotenoids is more difficult to remove through conventional heating. The samples are CPO were randomly collected from production facilities located in North Sumatra. Range DOBI is 2.27 – 2.66 and range carotene 401 – 492 ppm. Average DOBI is 2.44 is showing that the quality of CPO is fair and can be used to processed as cooking oil.
Composition of Fatty Acid and Identification of Lauric Acid Position in Coconut and Palm Kernel Oils Silalahi, Jansen; Lida Karo Karo; Sinaga, Siti Morin; Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty Silalahi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.097 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v1i2.605

Abstract

The nutritional value and biochemical properties of oil are measured by the fatty acids composition in oil and the position of fatty acids (sn-1,2,3) in the triacylglycerol (TAG) molecule. The purpose of this study was to measure the nutritional value based on the fatty acids composition of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and palm kernel oil (PKO), and the position of lauric acid in sn-2. The VCO used was VCO obtained from one of the Pharmacies store in Medan, and PKO from the Oil Processing Plant. The total fatty acid composition was measured by Gas Chromatography. The nutritional value of fat was evaluated by the percentage deviation from 33.33% (ratio: 1: 1: 1) of each group of fatty acid (saturated fatty acids; SFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; MUFA:polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). The distribution of lauric acid in TAG was conducted through hydrolysis by using specific lipase enzymes active at sn-1,3 positions, so that free fatty acids and 2-monoacylglycerol were produced from one TAG molecule. Then free fatty acids were determined by Gas Chromatography. The distribution of lauric acid at sn-2 position was the difference between total lauric acid on TAG before hydrolysis and free lauric acid from sn-1.3 position after hydrolysis. The results showed that PKO nutritional value was better because of the smaller deviation (95.29%) compared with nutritional value of VCO with a greater deviation (118.55%). Lauric acid in sn-2 from VCO and PKO showed that the distribution of lauric acid in sn-2 position was not different,48.33and 48.59%. Keywords: virgin coconut oil, palm kernel oil, composition of fatty acids, sn-2 position, lauric acids
EDUKASI KEPADA MASYARAT KANDUNGAN MERKURI PADA IKAN TUNA KEMASAN KALENG Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Hafizullah Ritonga, Ahmad; Adiansyah, Adiansyah
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Ikan tuna merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan Indonesia yang potensial, terbesar kedua setelah udang. Kebutuhan dasar manusia terdiri dari kebutuhan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Kebutuhan yang terpenting untuk berlangsung hidup adalah kebutuhan primer, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan pangan. Merkuri merupakan logam berat yang dapat memberikan efektoksik pada tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat kandungan merkuri pada ikan tuna kemasan kaleng. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada masyarakat adanya kandungan merkuri pada ikan tuna kemasan kaleng. Selama ini masyarakat mengkonsumsi ikan tuna kemasan kaleng tanpa mengetahui kandungan merkuri yang terdapat didalamnya. Merkuri dapat memberikan efektoksik pada tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Sehingga masyarakat mengetahui kandungan merkuri pada ikan tuna kemasan kaleng sehingga dapat menjaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan bahwa penyuluhan terlaksana sesuai pelaksanaan dan rencana, mendapat sambutan yang baik dari pemerintah setempat Desa Rambung Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatra Utara, masyarakat sekitar mendapatkan informasi serta pengetahuan dan menerapkan informasi tersebut bagi keluarga.
BERSAMA MELAWAN HIPERTENSI: PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN SEI MATI Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.42247

Abstract

Kelurahan Sei Mati memiliki wilayah yang terluas di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan yaitu 12,87 km2. Dengan daerah yang seluas itu, kecamatan Medan Labuhan hanya memiliki 3 unit puskesmas. Yaitu puskesmas Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan dan puskesmas Martubung. Maka diperlukan edukasi kesehatan yang lebih menyeluruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan pada Masyarakat di daerah tersebut untuk membangun sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas. Salah satunya terhadap penyakit degeneratif yaitu penyakit hipertensi. Kelurahan Sei Mati merupakan salah satu wilayah yang masyarakatnya menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan, termasuk hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada edukasi kesehatan dan pengecekan kesehatan untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi secara holistik terutama terhadap pasien lansia. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat nyata dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien hipertensi.