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Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur; Dinamika Budaya, Agama, dan Politik Modern Anzaikhan, M.
al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture (JITMC)
Publisher : Program Doktor Akidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/lubb.v6i1.26513

Abstract

THE SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BARZAKH IN THE QUR'AN: AN ANALYSIS OF QURAISH SHIHAB'S THOUGHT Warnisyah Harahap, Elly; Drajat, Amroeni; Anzaikhan, M.
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Volume 9 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

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Abstract

This study explores the concept of Barzakh in the Qur'an, focusing on Surah Al-Mu'minun verses 99-100 and 46. The research aims to understand the differences between the grave and Barzakh, whether humans sleep or are punished in barzakh, and the spiritual implications of these concepts. The novelty of this study lies in addressing the spiritual purpose of Barzakh as a 'checkpoint,' a topic not yet comprehensively examined in scholarly journals. Although Quraish Shihab has extensively discussed this in various YouTube content, it has not been systematically analyzed in academic literature. This study is a library research project employing a qualitative approach. The methodology involves descriptive analysis and content analysis of Quraish Shihab's interpretations, particularly his exegesis in Tafsir Al-Misbah. The findings conclude that Barzakh is a waiting realm (checkpoint) where rewards or sins from the world continue to affect the deceased. The spiritual significance of Barzakh underscores the importance of one's life record, encouraging the increase of good deeds and the avoidance of sinful deeds.
Polygamy and Child Adoption in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study of Thought Muhammad Quraish Shihab and Zakir Naik Muzzakir, Muzzakir; Anzaikhan, M.; Azwir Abdul Azis, Fouza
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9267

Abstract

This article discusses the divergent opinions of the applicability of Islamic law to child adoption and polygamy, which have caused scholarly controversy because of different interpretations among modern experts. Muslims find it difficult to comprehend and apply these two ideas in line with religious teachings because of this discrepancy. The research employs a qualitative methodology along with a comparative study technique and descriptive analysis to address this discontent. Information was gathered from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including Muhammad Quraish Shihab and Zakir Naik's books and speeches. The results show that Muhammad Quraish Shihab uses a contextual approach that prioritizes justice in polygamy and preserving the lineage of adopted children while still giving full safety. However, Zakir Naik maintains a strict textual perspective, rejects child adoption because it could obstruct the application of other Islamic precepts, and views polygamy as a shari'ah right that does not require societal adjustment.
Eclipse in a Philosopher's Perspective; Construction of Myth, Tawhid, and Shari'a Anzaikhan, M.
At-Tafkir Vol 16 No 1 (2023): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v16i1.5980

Abstract

Eclipse is a natural phenomenon that has a variety of determinations from time to time. Historically, eclipses were first believed to be mythical events and were closely associated with the existence of gods. When Islam came, the eclipse changed into the dimensions of tawhid and Sharia. Tawhid talks about how natural phenomena show the power and existence of Allah Almighty, while the dimension of sharia is reflected in the existence of eclipse prayers in Islam. Long before Islam came, philosophers had discussed the phenomenon of eclipses, nowadays eclipses are a serious study, especially in the study of Falak. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a descriptive analysis study. The results of the study concluded that eclipses in philosophers' thoughts are still connected with the dimensions of myth and sharia. The eclipse prayer service is a manifestation of tawhid as a form of gratitude and hope.
Teologi Ekonomi Islam; Kontruksi Prinsip Ilahiyah menuju Aktualisasi Bermuamalah Anzaikhan, M.; Nasir, Muhammad; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Drajat, Amroini; Rafiqah, Rafiqah
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10785

Abstract

This article aims to examine the construction of divine principles in realizing the actualization of muamalah (Islamic economic transactions) in accordance with the theological values of Islamic economics, as a solution to modern economic problems that are laden with social inequality, individualism, and market exploitation. The benefit of this research is to contribute to the development of economic practices that are not solely profit-oriented but also emphasize social welfare and economic sustainability. This article is categorized as field research with a qualitative approach, using a descriptive-analytical study as its methodology. The results conclude that economic theology is not merely a normative study discussing the relationship between humans and God but also serves as a fundamental basis for building spiritual awareness in muamalah activities. The construction of divine principles becomes a key pillar in shaping fair, transparent, and community-oriented muamalah, as well as offering a resolution to the distortions of the modern economic system.
Moderasi Beragama sebagai Pemersatu Bangsa serta Perannya dalam Perguruan Tinggi Anzaikhan, M.; Idani, Fitri; Muliani, Muliani
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i1.16088

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of ethnicities, cultures, and religions. Judging from these diverse backgrounds, the motto of the Indonesian state contained in the Garuda Pancasila is Bhineka Tunggal Ika. There are different mottos, but this one cannot be separated from its challenges. The challenge in question is the understanding that circulates in the midst of people's lives, causing conflict. The seeds of these ideas can emerge in the family, community, and college environment. In this case, it is necessary to have a middle ground attitude to resolve various differences and problems in society. The researcher uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study. The results of the discussion in this study are to know the definition, understanding of radicalism in the state, forms of spreading radicalism, and moderation in Islam. The researcher concludes that the challenges of a country's diversity can be overcome by cultivating an attitude of moderation so that it can become a unifying nation, especially in the university environment.ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki aneka ragam suku, budaya, serta agama. Dilihat dari latar belakang yang beranekaragam tersebut sangat ideal jika semboyan negara Indonesia yang terdapat pada garuda Pancasila yaitu Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Adanya semboyan berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu ini tidak lepas dari tantangannya. Tantangan yang dimaksud seperti paham paham yang beredar di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Bibit paham-paham itu dapat muncul dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, serta perguruan tinggi. Dalam hal tersebut diperlukan adanya sikap jalan tengah untuk menyelesaikan berbagai perbedaan dan masalah dalam kalangan masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tantangan keberagaman Indonesia, pemahaman radikalisme dalam negara, bentuk penyebaran radikalisme, serta moderasi dalam Islam. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tantangan keanekaragaman sebuah negara dapat diatasi dengan menumbuhkan sikap moderasi sehingga dapat menjadikan pemersatu bangsa terutama dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
CONTRASTING THOUGHTS: INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAM WASATIYAH OF DAYAH ULAMA IN GROUNDING MODERATE ISLAM IN PESANTREN Anzaikhan, M.; Muarrif, Muhammad Riza; Bahri, Syamsul; Sufrizal, Sufrizal; Umam, Chatibul
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1424

Abstract

This research explains the change of contrasting thoughts in pesantren (an Islamic boarding school), which is indicated as radical and terrorist in Aceh Tamiang. Ulama's thoughts and concepts of Pesantren Al-Hidayah influenced the changes after undergoing guidance from the government. This article is field research with a qualitative approach. A case study and phenomenological study were used as the methodology. The research results concluded that the internalization of Islam Wasathiyah at Pesantren Al-Hidayah contained seven themes, including Environmental Islam, Al-Musawat and AlTawazun (justice), AsSamahah (tolerance), Shura (deliberation), Islah and Ihsan (reconciling), Qudwah (role model), and Muthwathanah (nationalism).
Evolution of Qur’anic Exegetical Methods in Aceh through Hermeneutic and Sociological Lenses Amin, Muhammad; Anzaikhan, M.; Armainingsih, Armainingsih; Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Zubir, Zubir
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v22i2.32061

Abstract

Qur’anic interpretation in Aceh has developed in tandem with shifting social, political, and cultural conditions, producing distinct exegetical profiles across historical periods. This study traces the evolution of interpretive methods in Aceh through hermeneutic and sociological lenses in order to show how the sacred text is understood, interpreted, and enacted in communal life. Using a qualitative design, the analysis applies a hermeneutic sociological approach to primary sources that include Abdurrauf as Singkili’s Tarjuman al Mustafid and contemporary Acehnese tafsir and sermon materials, supported by academic secondary literature. Findings indicate a trajectory from a Sufi and fiqh oriented profile that foregrounds spiritual and normative dimensions, to a rational modern turn disseminated through sermons and print media, and finally to a hermeneutic sociological approach that places the text in active dialogue with post conflict realities and the formalization of Sharia through qanun. The results show that methodological change is not linear but context responsive and that tafsir functions as a social practice that mediates norms, education, and public policy.