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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Restuni, Lana; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Parina, Febriyantina
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v5i3.22359

Backgraund: early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is a key intervention to reduce neonatal mortality and increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Mothers’ knowledge during the third trimester of pregnancy has a significant influence on the implementation of IMD after delivery.Purpose: this study aims to describe the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about IMD at PMB Wirahayu, s.tr.keb, kecamatan panjang, bandar lampung in 2025.Methods: this study was a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all third trimester pregnant women visiting pmb wirahayu during the study period. A total of 30 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data collection was carried out using a validated and reliable questionnaire containing 25 questions on imd knowledge. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis to obtain the frequency distribution of respondents’ knowledge.Results: the study found that 60% of respondents had good knowledge, 30% had sufficient knowledge, and 10% had poor knowledge about imd. Higher education level and exposure to health counseling were identified as factors associated with better knowledge.Conclusion: most pregnant women in the third trimester have good knowledge regarding IMD. Continuous education and counseling from health workers are needed to improve mothers’ readiness to practice IMD immediately after childbirth. Keywords: knowledge, pregnant women, early initiation of breastfeeding, imd ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu intervensi penting dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian neonatal serta meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pengetahuan ibu hamil pada trimester III berpengaruh besar terhadap pelaksanaan IMD setelah persalinan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang IMD di PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb, Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2025.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung ke PMB Wirahayu pada periode penelitian. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner berisi 25 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan IMD yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan responden.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 30% cukup, dan 10% kurang mengenai IMD. Tingkat pendidikan dan paparan konseling kesehatan merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester III memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang IMD. Edukasi dan konseling dari tenaga kesehatan perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan ibu dalam melaksanakan IMD segera setelah persalinan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, IMD

PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Evizar, Evizar; Astriana, Astriana; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Vol 1.No.3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v1i3.5197

Background High blood pressure is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. In general, hypertension is an asymptomatic condition, in which abnormally high pressure in the arteries causes an increased risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack, and heart damage. In 2018 women of childbearing age (WUS) at the Rajabasa Inpatient Health Center there were 148 people of which 46 (31.08%) had hypertension.The purpose is to know that there is an effect of giving watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in women of childbearing age in Rajabasa Inpatient, South Lampung Regency in 2019.This type of research is quantitative, the research design is pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest approach. The sample is 30 people, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with dependent T-test test.The results showed that the average blood pressure before the intervention was 150.97 mmHg/93.23 mmHg and the average blood pressure after the intervention was 132.90 mmHg/86.33 mmHg.The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in women of childbearing age in Rajabasa Inpatient, South Lampung Regency in 2019. The results of the t-test obtained p value 0.000 < (0.05).It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to give watermelon juice as an alternative to lower blood pressure.Keywords: Blood pressure, watermelon juice. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Secara umum, hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tanpa gejala, di mana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi di dalam arteri menyebabkan meningkatnya risiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung serangan jantung, dan kerusakan jantung. Pada tahun 2018 wanita usia subur (WUS) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Rajabasa terdapat 148 orang dimana 46 (31,08%) mengalami hipertensi.Tujuan diketahui ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Rawat Inap Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019.Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang, Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test dependent.Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum intervensi 150,97 mmHg/93,23 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah setelah intervensi sebesar 132,90 mmHg/86,33 mmHg.Kesimpulan diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Rawat Inap Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar memberikan jus semangka sebagai salah satu alternatif menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah, jus semangka.

THE EFFECT OF ROSE AROMATHERAPY (ROSA CENTIFOLIA) ON SLEEP DURATION FOR INFANTS AGED 0-28 DAYS AT PONCOWATI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER LAMPUNG TENGAH IN 2022 Widiastuti, Valentina Dewi; Latifah, Neneng Siti; Samino, Samino; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Volume 10,No.2 Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i2.7736

ABSTRACT Approximately 75% of growth hormone in children is excreted during sleep. In Indonesia, quite a lot of babies have sleep problems, which is around 44.2% of babies experience sleep disorders such as frequently waking up at night, but more than 72% of parents consider sleep disturbances in infants not a problem or only consider it a small problem (Sekartini , 2012; Chandraini, 2021).Based on presurvey data by looking at data on baby sleep duration problems, which was carried out in 2 Puskesmas Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, namely at UPTD Puskesmas Bandar Jaya and UPTD Puskesmas Poncowati, it was found that 12 infants aged 0-28 days had problems sleeping at UPTD Puskesmas Bandar Jaya, while in In Poncowati Health Center, 20 babies aged 0-28 days had problems fulfilling the baby's sleep time, which was marked by fussy babies and crying, babies couldn't sleep if they weren't carried by their mothers.This study was to determine the effect of giving rose aromatherapy on the sleep duration of infants aged 0-28 days at Poncowati Health Center in Lampung Tengah in 2022.The research method was qualitative with questionnaire research instruments, thenumber of samples were 36 respondents (infants aged 0-28 days) taken by purposive sampling technique, data analysis using t test with a two group pretest posttest approach with control group design.Result of the study with an increase in the average quality of baby sleep after beinggiven rose aromatherapy (Rosa Centifolia) at the Poncowati Health Center, Lampung Tengah in 2022 was 33.33% higher than the average increase in infant sleep quality in the control group of 29.17%. From the t-test, the p value of 0.001 ˂ α (0.05) means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence between the two variables.The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving rose aromatherapy on the sleepduration of infants aged 0-28 days. Therefore, it is suggested that this research can be an alternative to get good sleep quality for infants aged 0-28 days. Keywords : Infant, Rose Aromatherapy, Sleep Duration. Bibliography : (35) 2015-2021

Factors Affecting Anxiety Levels In Pregnant Women During The Onset Of Labor Kholifah, Siti; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Evrianasari, Nita; Febriyantina, Febriyantina
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.11507

Kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan emosi yang membuat individu merasa lemah sehingga menyebabkan individu menjadi ragu-ragu dan tidak mampu untuk bertindak dan berperilaku secara rasional sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali tahun 2023. Sebanyak 8 ibu hamil (14,3%) mengalami kecemasan dan 48 ibu hamil (85,7%) tidak mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali tahun 2023Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survey Analytics dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang akan melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik Chi-Square. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang membahas variabel-variabel yang diukur dan dihitung secara numerik (Hastono, 2018).Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,005. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,063. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,035. Untuk mendukung usia reproduksi sehat pada rentang 20-35 tahun dan paritas atau jumlah anak yang ideal, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan konseling tentang persiapan persalinan. Hal ini akan mengurangi kekhawatiran dan kecemasan ibu. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kecemasan, Persalinan ABSTRACT Anxiety is a state of emotion in which individuals feel weakened, causing them to be hesitant and unable to act and behave rationally as they should. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the anxiety of pregnant mothers in facing labor in the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care in 2023. There were 8 pregnant mothers (14.3%) who experienced anxiety and 48 pregnant mothers (85.7%) who did not experience anxiety in facing labor in the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care in 2023.The research method employed is Survey Analytics with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population of this study consists of third-trimester pregnant mothers who are going to face labor within the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care, with a sample size of 56 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the collected data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistics. This research is quantitative which deals with variables that are measured and calculated numerically (Hastono, 2018).There is a relationship between the age of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.005. However, there is no significant relationship between the level of education of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.063. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the parity of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.035. To promote healthy reproductive age in the range of 20-35 years and ideal parity or the number of children, it is essential to enhance public awareness through education and counseling on childbirth preparedness. This will alleviate maternal worries and anxieties. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Labor

The Effect Of Ginger Infusion On Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Pregnant Women Maisaroh, Maisaroh; Nurliani, Nurliani; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Volume 10, No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i1.11743

Latar belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa sediktnya 15% dari semua wanita hamil memerlukan perawatan obstetrik yang terlatih dan bila tidak maka wanita tersebut akan mengalami kesakitan kecacatan yang serius dan berkepanjangan. Kejadian emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil didunia menurut WHO berkisar 14% (Akbar, 2022). Mual dan muntah adalah gejala yang sangat umum yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam kondisi. data kunjungan ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedung Negara pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 467 ibu hamil dan yang mengalami mual muntah sebanyak 362 (77,5%) ibu. Upaya untuk mengurangi frekuensi muntah dapat diberikan beberapa tindakan seperti air seduhan jahe. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh seduhan air jahe dengan mual muntah ibu hamil TM I di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedung Negara tahun 2023.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest desain. Populasi / subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedung Negara dengan sampel ibu hamil TM I yang mengalami mual muntah sebanyak 30 responden. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedung Negara tahun 2023 pada bulan April 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji wilcoxon).Hasil penelitian Ada pengaruh seduhan air jahe dengan mual muntah ibu hamil TM I di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedung Negara Tahun 2023Kesimpulan diketahui rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan air seduhan jahe adalah 8,9 dan rata-rata mual muntah setelah diberikan air seduhan jahe adalah 5,1. Ada pengaruh seduhan air jahe dengan mual muntah ibu hamil TM I di Wilayah Puskesmas Gedung Negara Tahun 2023 (p value = 0,000).Saran diharapkan jahe menjadi salah satu alternative terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil sehingga kontak ibu hamil dengan obat–obatan bisa diminimalisir. Kata Kunci : Mual Muntah ibu hamil dan seduhan air jahe ABSTRACT Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that at least 15% of all pregnant women require trained obstetric care, and without it, these women may experience severe and prolonged pain and disability. The occurrence of gravidarum emesis in pregnant women globally, according to WHO was around 14% (Akbar, 2022). Nausea and vomiting are highly common symptoms that can be caused by various conditions. Data from visits by pregnant women in the working area of Gedung Negara Primary Health Care in 2022 showed a total of 467 pregnant women, of which 362 (77.5%) experienced nausea and vomiting. Efforts to reduce the frequency of vomiting can be addressed through various measures,including the consumption of ginger-infused water. The research aimed to determine the effect of ginger-infused water on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Gedung Negara Primary Health Care in 2023.Research Method: This research was a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population/subjects of the study included all pregnant women in the Gedung Negara Primary Health Care, with a sample of 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting. The research was conducted in the Gedung Negara Primary Health Care area in the year 2023, specifically in April 2023. Data collection was done using observation sheets, and data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analyses (Wilcoxon test).The results There was a significant effect of ginger-infused water on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women in the Gedung Negara Primary Health Care in 2023.Conclusion of the study revealed that the average level of nausea and vomiting before consuming ginger-infused water was 8.9, and the average level after consuming ginger-infused water was 5.1. There was a significant effect of ginger-infused water on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women in the Gedung Negara Primary Health Care in 2023 (p-value = 0.000).The suggestion that ginger becomes one of the non-pharmacological alternative therapies to address nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, potentially minimizing their reliance on medication. Keywords: Nausea Vomiting pregnant women and ginger-infused water

Manfaat Nugget Ikan Kembung Untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak Yuviska, Ike Ate; Yuliasari, Dewi; Suharman, Suharman; Oktaviyani, Dwi
Jurnal Perak Malahayati: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpmpkm.v7i2.23457

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanggamus, dengan prevalensi 17,1% pada tahun 2023. Intervensi berbasis pangan lokal diperlukan untuk mencegah stunting.Tujuan: Program kerja GENTA (Gemar Nugget Ikan Kembung untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak) bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemanfaatan ikan kembung sebagai pangan bergizi.Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 22 Agustus 2025 di Balai Pekon Bandar Kejadian, Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Peserta berjumlah 25 orang yang terdiri dari kader posyandu, ibu PKK, perangkat pekon, dan masyarakat. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi stunting, demonstrasi pembuatan nugget ikan kembung, pretest–posttest, serta penyerahan buku GENTA. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test.Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 43,16 (pretest) menjadi 46,04 (posttest) dengan selisih 2,88 poin (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan kegiatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Produk nugget ikan kembung mendapat respon positif, terutama karena lebih disukai anak-anak dibanding ikan segar.Kesimpulan: Program kerja GENTA efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal.Saran: Disarankan pengembangan diversifikasi olahan ikan kembung, pendampingan pemasaran, dan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dampak konsumsi nugget ikan terhadap status gizi anak.

A Descriptive Statistics Study Of Knowledge Among First-Trimester Pregnant Women On Ginger Aromatherapy To Reduce Emesis Gravidarum Pratiwi, Dea Ayu; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Yuliasari, Dewi
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.24143

Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan yang umum dialami ibu hamil terutama pada trimester pertama, ditandai dengan mual dan muntah yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikologis ibu. Salah satu alternatif penanganan non-farmakologis yang aman dan efektif adalah penggunaan aromaterapi jahe. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung, diketahui bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil trimester pertama yang belum memahami manfaat aromaterapi jahe untuk mengurangi keluhan mual muntah selama kehamilan. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama tentang aromaterapi jahe dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan April–Mei 2025. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 35 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden tergolong cukup sebanyak 16 orang (45,7%), kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang (37,1%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 orang (17,1%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang aromaterapi jahe, namun belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat, mekanisme kerja, dan keamanan penggunaannya secara menyeluruh.Kesimpulan: Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama tentang aromaterapi jahe di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2025 sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup. Diperlukan edukasi dan penyuluhan berkelanjutan oleh tenaga kesehatan mengenai penggunaan aromaterapi jahe yang tepat dan aman sebagai terapi non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi emesis gravidarum. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil Trimester I, Aromaterapi Jahe, Emesis Gravidarum ABSTRACT Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, characterized by nausea and vomiting that can affect the mother’s physical and psychological condition. One of the safe and effective non-pharmacological alternatives to reduce nausea and vomiting is ginger aromatherapy. Based on data from the Way Kandis Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, many first-trimester pregnant women still have limited knowledge about the benefits of ginger aromatherapy as an alternative therapy for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.Objective: To describe the level of knowledge of first-trimester pregnant women about ginger aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2025.Method: This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The population consisted of all first-trimester pregnant women at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, during April–May 2025. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a total of 35 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and the data collected included both primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptively to describe respondents’ levels of knowledge.Result: The results showed that 16 respondents (45.7%) had a moderate level of knowledge, 13 respondents (37.1%) had a good level of knowledge, and 6 respondents (17.1%) had a low level of knowledge. These findings indicate that most pregnant women have a moderate understanding of ginger aromatherapy but do not fully comprehend its benefits, mechanisms, and safety of use.Conclusion: The description of first-trimester pregnant women’s knowledge about ginger aromatherapy at the Way Kandis Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2025 showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge. It is recommended that continuous education and counseling be provided by health workers regarding the correct and safe use of ginger aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological effort to reduce nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Ginger Aromatherapy, Emesis Gravidarum

Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) And Honey (Mellis) For Improving Hemoglobin Levels In Anemic Pregnant Women Julianti, Santika; Yuliasari, Dewi; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.24295

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a common health problem that can seriously affect both the mother and fetus. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as consuming iron-rich foods and vitamin C, including dragon fruit and honey, are one strategy to address this condition.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and honey (Mellis) consumption on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic pregnant women.Methods: A pretest-posttest design with a control group was used. The sample consisted of 34 anemic pregnant women at Puskesmas Hajimena, South Lampung, selected through total sampling. The intervention involved daily consumption of dragon fruit juice and honey for a specified period. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to compare Hb levels before and after the intervention.Results: A significant increase in Hb levels was observed after administering dragon fruit juice and honey. Statistical analysis showed a meaningful effect on hemoglobin levels (p 0.05).Conclusion: Daily consumption of dragon fruit juice and honey significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. This natural intervention can be a safe and effective complementary strategy to prevent and treat anemia during pregnancy.Keywords: Dragon fruit, honey, anemia, pregnant women

The Relationship Between Knowledge About Anemia And Compliance With Iron Tablet Consumption Among Adolescents Hombing, Yuniarti Br Hombing Br; Susilawati, Susilawati; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Volume 12 No 2 Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i2.22818

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia di SMPN 07 Pesawaran tercatat sebesar 36,9% di kalangan siswi. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dari Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPTD) Puskesmas Roworejo di SMPN 07 Pesawaran pada Januari 2025, ditemukan bahwa 31 siswi (36,9%) didiagnosis menderita anemia, diklasifikasikan sebagai ringan atau sedang. Dampak anemia di SMPN 07 Pesawaran terlihat dari beberapa keluhan yang sering dilaporkan oleh siswi, seperti mudah lelah, kesulitan berkonsentrasi selama pelajaran, dan sering mengantuk di kelas. Beberapa guru juga melaporkan bahwa beberapa siswi sering mengalami pusing atau bahkan pingsan selama upacara bendera atau kegiatan fisik lainnya.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di kalangan remaja di SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Kabupaten Pesawaran, pada tahun 2025.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh 242 siswi di SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Kabupaten Pesawaran, dengan sampel sebanyak 151 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui metode univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square).Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 85 responden (56,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sedangkan 119 responden (78,8%) menunjukkan kepatuhan rendah terhadap konsumsi tablet Fe. Hubungan yang signifikan diidentifikasi antara pengetahuan tentang anemia dan kepatuhan terhadap konsumsi tablet Fe di kalangan remaja di SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Kabupaten Pesawaran, pada tahun 2025 (nilai p = 0,013). Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan membangun kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara puskesmas dan sekolah, khususnya melalui program PKPR (Pusat Kesehatan Remaja) dan UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah). Kolaborasi dengan guru sebagai pengawas dan fasilitator juga penting untuk mendukung program konsumsi tablet Fe di sekolah.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang lebih baik berhubungan dengan kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi dalam konsumsi tablet Fe. Namun, secara keseluruhan kepatuhan masih rendah.Saran: Pendidikan berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi antara sekolah dan pusat kesehatan melalui program PKPR dan UKS diperlukan. Guru harus berperan sebagai pengawas dan fasilitator dalam program konsumsi tablet Fe rutin di sekolah. Kata kunci: Anemia, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, pengetahuan, remaja ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of anemia at SMPN 07 Pesawaran was recorded at 36.9% among female students. Based on examinations conducted by health workers from the Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Roworejo Community Health Center at SMPN 07 Pesawaran in January 2025, it was found that 31 female students (36.9%) were diagnosed with anemia, classified as either mild or moderate. The impact of anemia at SMPN 07 Pesawaran was evident from several complaints frequently reported by students, such as easy fatigue, difficulty concentrating during lessons, and frequent drowsiness in class. Several teachers also reported that some students often experienced dizziness or even fainted during flag ceremonies or other physical activities.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and compliance with Fe tablet consumption among adolescents at SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Pesawaran Regency, in 2025.Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all 242 female students at SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Pesawaran Regency, with a sample of 151 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate methods (chi-square test).Results: The results showed that 85 respondents (56.3%) had good knowledge, while 119 respondents (78.8%) demonstrated low compliance with Fe tablet consumption. A significant relationship was identified between knowledge of anemia and compliance with Fe tablet consumption among adolescents at SMPN 07 Pesawaran, Pesawaran Regency, in 2025 (p-value = 0.013). It is recommended that health workers establish ongoing collaboration between community health centers and schools, particularly through PKPR (Youth Care Health Services) and UKS (School Health Unit) programs. Collaboration with teachers as supervisors and facilitators is also essential to support the Fe tablet consumption program in schools.Conclusion: Better knowledge is associated with higher compliance in Fe tablet consumption. However, overall compliance remains low.Suggestion: Continuous education and collaboration between schools and health centers through PKPR and UKS programs are necessary. Teachers should serve as supervisors and facilitators in routine Fe tablet consumption programs in schools. Keywords: Anemia, Fe tablet consumption compliance, knowledge, adolescents

The Effect Of Honey Consumption To Increase Weight In Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Deficit (CED) In The Working Area Of Rajabasa Lama Public Health Center, Lampung East Herawati, Herawati; Astriana, Astriana; Nurliyani, Nurliyani; Yuviska, Ike Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 4 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 4 April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i4.11923

Malnutrisi pada ibu dan bayi berkontribusi terhadap setidaknya 3,5 juta kematian setiap tahun dan menyumbang 11% dari penyakit global di dunia. Berdasarkan sumber data dari laporan rutin Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kehamilan adalah 587.230 ibu dan dari keseluruhan angka kehamilan, terdapat sekitar 45% ibu hamil yang mengalami SEZ (Selective Emotional Deficiency/Gangguan Energi Kronis) pada ibu hamil yang diukur dengan lingkar lengan atas (LILA), diketahui bahwa sekitar 5647 ibu hamil memiliki LILA 23,5 cm (mengalami risiko SEZ) pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada ibu hamil dengan gangguan energi kronis (SEZ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur pada tahun 2023.Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan, dari tanggal 5 Juni hingga 5 Juli 2023. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Kuasi-Kuasi dengan pendekatan desain pretes-postes satu kelompok. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di SEZ sebanyak 16 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan teknik uji statistik, uji t, dan uji dependen.Nilai rata-rata kenaikan berat badan sebelum pemberian madu kepada ibu hamil adalah 43,969 SD 6,1494. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan berat badan setelah pemberian madu kepada ibu hamil adalah 45,719 SD 5,8878. Hasil perbedaan rata-rata menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata berat badan pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu sebesar 1,75 dari seluruh responden, yaitu 16 responden. Hasil nilai P sebesar 0,000 yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada ibu hamil dengan defisiensi energi kronis (SEZ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur tahun 2023. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan responden dapat menerapkan terapi berupa konsumsi madu untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada ibu hamil jika kelak mengalami SEZ. Kata kunci: Defisiensi Energi Kronis, berat badan, kehamilan ABSTRACT Malnutrition in mothers and infants contributes to at least 3.5 million deaths annually and accounts for 11% of the world's global diseases. Based on data sources from the routine report of East Lampung Regency in 2021, it shows that the number of pregnancies is 587,230 mothers and of the overall pregnancy rate, there are around 45% of pregnant women experiencing SEZ in pregnant women's pregnancies measured by their upper arm circumference (LILA), it is known that around 5647 pregnant women have Lila 23.5 cm (experiencing SEZ risk) in 2022The purpose of this study is the effect of honey consumption to increase weight in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) in Working Area of Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung in 2023. Quantitative research methods. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung. The time is carried out for 1 month from June 5 to July 5, 2023. Experimental Quasy Design with one group pretes-postes design approach. The sample of this study was pregnant women with SEZ as many as 16 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test techniques, t test dependent tests.The average value of weight gain before honey was given to pregnant women was 43.969 SD 6.1494. The average value of weight gain after honey given to pregnant women was 45.719 SD 5.8878. The results of the mean difference value where there was an increase in the average results of body weight in pregnant women before and after as much as 1.75 from all respondents, namely 16 respondents. The result of the P value of 0.000 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is tolah, which means that there is an effect of honey consumption to increase weight in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) in the Working Area of the Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung in 2023. With this study, it is hoped that respondents will be able to apply therapy in the form of honey consumption to increase weight in women of childbearing age if they later find SEZ. Keywords: CED, weight, pregnancy

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