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Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Diarrhea in Under-Frees in The Working Area of The Bandar Marsilam Puskesmas, Simalungun District Romauli Pakpahan
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1047

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a health problem and a cause of death among toddlers where environmental sanitation is not proper can increase cases of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation , environment and diarrhea in toddlers at the Bandar Marsilam Health Center, Simalungun Regency. The research method used in this research is | Obscrvational with cross sectional approach. The subject of this research is ib 1 | households with children and their children experienced a diarc from 3 months June to December 2009 with a population of 328 children. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. There were 60 housewives involved in this study. The Chi sguare test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a relationship between the source of drinking water (P 0.001), toilet ownership (P - 0.018), floor type of house (P - 0.036) cases of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between the physical quality of water (V 0.307) and cases of diarrhea in toddlers.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA SIATASAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2021 Romauli Pakpahan; Roma Pintauli Sihombing; Maswan Daulay
Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Vol 4 (2021): PROSIDING SINTESA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.42 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKJenis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitikkemudian dianalisa antara variabel dengan cara cross tabulation (crosstab) untuk melihathubungan variabel independen dan dependen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simplerandom sampling (sampel acak sederhana), dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 responden.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α): 0,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan sebagai upayapencegahan Covid-19 di desa siatasan kabupaten simalungun. Alat pengumpulan dataadalah koesioner dengan menjawab pertanyaan.Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yangdisebabkan oleh virus corona yang baru ditemukan di tahun 2019 di kota Wuhan, ProvinsiHubei Cina. Virus Covid-19 mempunyai ciri khusus menyerang pernapasan dengan mudah,yang bisa menimbulkan gejala dari ringan sampai berat. Hasil uji pengetahuan masyarakattentang pencegahan Covid-19 berada pada kategori tertinggi yaitu cukup dengan 35responden (53,0%), dan kategori terendah yaitu kurang dengan 5 responden (7,6%). Hasiluji kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan berada pada kategori tertinggi yaitupatuh dengan 32 responden (48,5%), dan kategori terendah yaitu tidak patuh dengan 11responden(16,7%). Hasil uji hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokolkesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di dapat nilai signifikan (p) : 0,023. Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokolkesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di desa Siatasan Kabupaten Simalungun.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Pencegahan Covid-19; Kepatuhan
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER WATER METER CALIBRATION IN CONTROLLING LOSS LEVELS NON-PHYSICAL WATER TIRTAULI PDAM TOZAI INDAH LAMA RESIDENTIAL AREA PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY Pakpahan, Romauli; Frimpong Oppong, Richard; Mareny, Riada; Lubis, Josep
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 2 (2020): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.205 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v2i.10

Abstract

The water meter is a tool used to calculate the volume of water distributed by PDAM (Regional Water Supply Company) to customers, so that the amount to be paid can be determined. Measuring the level of accuracy of the customer's water meter aims to analyze the level of deviation of water volume measurements by water meters that occur in the field. This study is intended to analyze the effect of water meter calibration on the level of non-physical water loss. The research was conducted on 88 house connections in the Tozai Indah Lama area, Pematangsiantar City by comparing the readings of the customer's water meter with a 20 liter volume vessel. This study covers the relationship between the level of accuracy of the water meter and water loss. From the research results, the level of water loss has decreased from the beginning5.87 %become5.32 %. to the total water loss rate.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) IN THE ELDERLY IN THE REGIONUPTDJAVA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT YEAR 2020 Pakpahan, Romauli; G. Maffett, Mark; Doortua, Doortua; Maswan, Maswan; Lubis, Josep
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 2 (2020): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.086 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v2i.19

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease with the main manifestation of progressive polyathritis and involving organs throughout the body involved joints in patients with Rheumathoid Arthritis occur after the disease has progressed according to its progress is the number two disease that attacks the elderly in Indonesia. The factors that affect the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the elderly in the UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Jawa, Simalungun regency in 2020 are prone to occur at the age of 44 years to 59 years and the age of 60 years up to 70 year. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the elderly mostly occurred in women with a total of 79 respondents (79.8%). According to (Lukman and Ningsih 2014),the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is due to hormonal disturbances (Estrogen) in the body of 99 elderly people, namely work activity factors which reached 61 people (61.8 %) and genetic factors amounted to 39 people (39.4%)
PERCEPTION OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS ON TREATMENT WITH DIRECTLY OBSERVED TREATMENT SHORT COUSE (DOTS) STRATEGY IN THE UPTD AREA OF THE SERBELAWAN SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT PUSKESMAS IN 2020 Pakpahan, Romauli; Feinberg, Bob; Doortua, Doortua; Maswan, Maswan; Lubis, Josep
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.608 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.93

Abstract

TB sufferers and minimize the chain of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and especially health workers / health center nurses. Serbewan to always provide information and counseling about pulmonary tuberculosis.
DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS BY USING EDTA'S SERUM AND PLASMA WAS EXAMINED IMMEDIATELY AND POSTPONED 2 HOURS AT EFARINA BERASTAGI HOSPITAL Wahyuni Tarigan , Sri; Frimpong Oppong, Richard; Lubis, Josep; Pakpahan, Romauli; Doortua, Doortua
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.335 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.120

Abstract

Blood glucose examination in the laboratory is used to determine blood glucose levels in the body. Delay in examination time can cause a decrease in blood glucose levels, so the results obtained do not match the actual body condition. This study aims to determine the difference between blood glucose levels in EDTA plasma samples and serum which were examined immediately and delayed for two hours. This research was conducted using an experimental observation method, namely clinical laboratory observations by measuring blood glucose levels using blood chemistry. The results of examining serum and plasma glucose levels in this study showed that the average value of glucose levels with plasma EDTA which was checked immediately was 99 mg/dl delayed 67.9 mg/dl and serum which was checked immediately was 100.8 mg/dl delayed 100.4 mg /dl.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Prevention of NT Type DM Complications at Perdagangan Hospital, Simalungun Regency Doortua; Romauli Pakpahan; Josep Lubis; Ratna Juwita Laila; Deby Saprianti Damanik
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Agustus 2021-January 2022 (First Release)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.343

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion against the background of insulin resistance. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is always increasing every year. This increase is inseparable from the lifestyle that is being lived by the world's population today. This research is descriptive in nature. This study aims to describe the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus patients in preventing complications of diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Trading Health Center in 2021. Sampling in this study using fatal sampling, namely 33 respondents who suffer from type II DM. Of the 33 respondents, 16 respondents (49%) were aged 51-60 years, the majority were female, 21 respondents (64%), the majority had high school education, 13 respondents (40%), and the majority had diabetes for a long time, namely 1-4. years as many as 29 respondents (88%). The results showed that of the 33 respondents who visited the Commercial Health Center in 2021, the majority had good knowledge as many as 22 respondents (67%), the majority had a positive attitude as many as 21 respondents (64%), and the majority had bad behavior as many as 22 respondents (67 % ). It is hoped that the community will further improve behavior regarding diabetes mellitus in order to avoid or prevent complications that can arise from diabetes mellitus.
Satisfaction Level Undergoing Patients Hemodialysis in Service Nursing in the Hemodialysis Unit Hemodialysis Efarina Hospital Etaham Berastagi Pakpahan, Romauli
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.368

Abstract

Satisfaction patient is results achieved at the time privilege product service health respond need patient so that make you feel happy and comfortable . Study This aim For identify level satisfaction patients undergoing henodialysis in service nursing in the hemodialysis unit House Sick Efarina Etaham Berastagi. Study done on date July 2022 - August 2022 in the hemodialysis unit House Sick Efarina Etaham Berastagi with use consisting of a questionnaire of 2 parts namely demographic data and level satisfaction patients undergoing hemodialysis in service nursing. The Cronbach Alpha result is 0.85. The research design used is descriptive exploratory with big sample 50 people with method taking purposive sampling. Instruments used is compiled questionnaire with use scale linkert . Characteristics respondent and level satisfaction patient described use analysis descriptive for know frequency and percentage Where aspect satisfaction patient is described with serve average value each aspect. Research results show, characteristics respondent is male 70.0%, age "SI year 48.0%, religion Islamic 50.0%, Batak/Karo ethnicity 56.0%, junior high school education 40%, number Hemodialysis >432 times is 50.0%. satisfaction level patients undergoing hemodialysis in service nursing in a hospital hemodialysis unit Efarina Etaham Berastagi is 56% satisfied. Aspect highest from aspe satisfaction patient on service nursing is dimensions of tangibles deng the average value is 27.36. With thereby action nurse like recipient nurse moment enter room hd, explanation available facilities used, clean Pour, neatness uniform nurse Already Good according to respondents, and aspects ni must maintained and improved again. For increase maid: n nurse expected the Hospital.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Tepid Sponge Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Anak Yang Mengalami Demam Di Ruang Rawat Inap Simalungun rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Pakpahan, Romauli; Pasaribu, Epa Romina; Purba, Yeni Trisna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.8909

Abstract

Demam disebabkan karena infeksi atau adanya ketidak seimbangan antara produksi panas dan pengeluarannya. Tepid sponge merupakan alternative teknik kompres yang menggabungkan teknik kompres blok pada pembuluh darah besar superficial dengan teknik seka. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Tepid Sponge Terhadap SuhuTubuh Anak yang Mengalami Demam di Rumah Sakit EfarinaEtahamPematangSiantar.Dengan Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi sesuai dengan standard luaran keperawatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen (pre-experiments design) dengan metode one group pretest-postest. Populasinya adalah seluruh Pasien Anak yang Mengalami Demam di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023. Sampel menggunakan rumus sampel minimum Sofiyudin Dahlan berjumlah 39 orang responden. Uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan responden sebagian besar berusia 4 - 8 tahun, Sebagian besar Pendidikan SD.Analisis bivariat uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilaip value = 0,000 (p 0,05)
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Tepid Sponge Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Anak Yang Mengalami Demam Di Ruang Rawat Inap Simalungun rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Pakpahan, Romauli; Pasaribu, Epa Romina; Purba, Yeni Trisna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.8909

Abstract

Demam disebabkan karena infeksi atau adanya ketidak seimbangan antara produksi panas dan pengeluarannya. Tepid sponge merupakan alternative teknik kompres yang menggabungkan teknik kompres blok pada pembuluh darah besar superficial dengan teknik seka. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Tepid Sponge Terhadap SuhuTubuh Anak yang Mengalami Demam di Rumah Sakit EfarinaEtahamPematangSiantar.Dengan Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi sesuai dengan standard luaran keperawatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen (pre-experiments design) dengan metode one group pretest-postest. Populasinya adalah seluruh Pasien Anak yang Mengalami Demam di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023. Sampel menggunakan rumus sampel minimum Sofiyudin Dahlan berjumlah 39 orang responden. Uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan responden sebagian besar berusia 4 - 8 tahun, Sebagian besar Pendidikan SD.Analisis bivariat uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilaip value = 0,000 (p 0,05)