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Factors Influencing Decisionsto Conduct Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Sidabutar, Sondang; Suwandi, Tjipto; Martini, Santi; Hargono, Rachmat
Health Notions Vol 2 No 6 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.086 KB)

Abstract

The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is one of the methods to perform cervical cancer test by applying acetic acid. The huge number of cervical cancer cases in Indonesia has worsened because more than 80% of the cases that have been brought to hospitals were already in an advanced stage. The aim of the research is to analyse the variable influence: projection, self efficacy and intention toward the decision to perform early detection of cervical cancer with the VIA test. The research design was cross sectional. The population were women of childbearing age in Pematangsiantar and the samples size were 245 respondents selected by multistage random sampling. The variables were projection, self efficacy intention and decision. The statistical analysis was Structural Equation Modelling. The results of the study were: 1) self efficacy affects intention (p= 0.000), 2) projection affects intention (p= 0.000), 3) intention affects decision (p= 0.000). The models of projection, self efficacy and intention take effect on the decision to perform early detection of cervical cancer with the VIA. Keywords: Self efficacy, Intention, Decision, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid
USIA DAN BUDAYA PANTANGMAKANAN MEMPENGARUHI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS HARI KE 7 Sidabutar, Sondang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 2 (2013): AUGUST
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.319 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v6i2.36

Abstract

Wound healing is a long time in there covery process because of damage to the skin or skin tissue disintegritas. According to Rustam Mochtar(1998), the injured in the birth canal when not accompanied by infection will heal within6-7days. Based on the results of a survey on BPS Ny. Arifin S. Surabaya, from as many as7 of 10 respondents (70%) found the wound is still wet. The purpose of this study was to determine age and cultural picture of incontinence on postpartum mother's perineal wound healing on the seventh day in the BPS Ny. Arifin S. Surabaya. In this research using descriptive method with the study population was all mothers with post natal on the seventh day stit chesin the perineum which controls BPS Ny. Arifin S. Surabaya period from July to August 2008 as many as 49 people. Sampling of non-probability sampling with a sampling technique is saturated. By using questionnaires and observation sheets as research instruments. Data created frequency tables and cross tabulations and then summed. Based on the results of research on maternal postnatal day 9 to 7, obtained the majority of postnatal mother saged <35 years of the perineal wound healed as many as 24 people (66.66%) and in postpartum mothers who do not abstain from the majority of the perineal wound healed as many as17 people (77.27%). By looking at these result it can be concluded that the perineal wound healing can be influenced byculture age and abstinence from food. Therefore, the provision of good information and right by the health officer of the perineal wound care will affect the success of the perineal wound healing process.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Mencuci Tangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sidabutar, Sondang; Sumantrie, Pipin
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v4i04.705

Abstract

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is thought to spread among people through respiratory droplets produced when coughing and splashes from someone who is sneezing and acquired from the surface of objects. contamination and then accidentally touches someone's face. One of the groups most vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19 is the elderly, the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service is a place for the elderly to live without depending on their children or their families. This is an age group that is very vulnerable to the transmission of COVID-19, so it is necessary for them to be able to understand how to prevent COVID-19. One way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands. Washing hands is an inexpensive and easy routine, an important part of infection control procedures, and is the best method for preventing the transmission of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education on hand washing during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service. The design of this research is a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design study. This is a form of Pre-Experimental Design. The population and sample in this study were 30 elderly people. The pre-test results got an average value of 2.37 while the post-test results got an average value of 9.67. Based on the SPSS test that has been carried out (P = 0.000; α = 0.05) Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted because the p-value is ≤ 0.005, so that Ho is rejected at a price of level of significance (α) = 5% so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus the conclusion in this study is that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given health education about washing hands during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service. Keywords: COVID-19; Elderly; Washing hands.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pengetahuan Antibiotik di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Oktadiana, Isma; Marbun, Meyana; Daulay, Maswan; Sidabutar, Sondang; Pakpahan, Romauli; Setianto, Rony
Plakat : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5, Nomor 1 Juni Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/plakat.v5i1.12716

Abstract

Currently, Indonesian infections fall into the most prevalent category. Antibiotics are a type of medicine used to treat infections brought on by bacteria. Antibiotics are widely used throughout the entire population as one of the most common types of treatment. There are many situations where people using antibiotics run the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance effects may result from more frequent use of antibacterial soap by health care providers. To achieve the desired level of public awareness and understanding on the use of antibiotics, education about the ethics of using antimicrobial agents is necessary. As a result, there isn't a widespread use of antibiotics among the general population, which helps to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Results from the preliminary test are as follows 45 people have the salah category number whereas 5 people have the true category number. This indicates that the general populace does not fully understand the benefits and proper methods for using antibacterial agents. About 47 people who took the test were positive, and 3 people were positive salah. It is possible to understand from this that efforts to promote preventive measures that are intended for the general populace can provide them with education that is both effective and simple to understand. By using the same presentation material, it is possible to infer that the intended audience is already familiar with the material being discussed.Infeksi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kategori paling banyak. Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sebagai jenis pengobatan yang paling umum, antibiotik banyak digunakan di seluruh masyarakat. Ada banyak kasus di mana pengguna antibiotik berisiko mengalami resistensi antibiotik. Efek resistensi antibiotik dapat disebabkan oleh pemberian pengobatan antibakteri yang lebih sering oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Edukasi tentang etika penggunaan antimikroba diperlukan untuk mendapatkan tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang diinginkan. Jadi tidak ada penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan pada masyarakat umum, sehingga mencegah berkembangnya resistensi antibiotik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pre-test adalah sebagai berikut 5 orang mendapat nilai kategori benar dan 45 orang mendapat nilai kategori salah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat umum belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat dan cara penggunaan bahan antibakteri yang tepat. Hasil posttest sebanyak 47 orang tersenyum benar dan 3 orang tersenyum salah. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa upaya untuk mempromosikan penyuluhan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum dapat memberikan pendidikan yang baik dan mudah dipahami. Dengan berbedanya materi presentasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa target populasi sudah mempunyai pemahaman terhadap materi yang dibicarakan.
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT IN CASES OF BRACHIALGIA DUE TO CERVICAL SPONDYLOARTHROSIS Sihombing, Eka; Wooton, Ian; Mazdalifah, Nur; Sidabutar, Sondang; Wardati, Jumadiah
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.495 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.94

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to carry out physiotherapy management in cases of brachialgia due to cervical spondyloarthrosis. This research is a study that examines physiotherapy, the examination process to determine the patient's problems begins with anamnesis, examination, and continues with determining a physiotherapy diagnosis. Anamnesis is divided into two, namely general anamnesis and special anamnesis. The results showed that cervical spondyloarthrosis is a condition of the degenerative process of the intervertebral discs and the connective tissue between the vertebrae. Degeneration causes the disc to begin to thin because its ability to absorb water decreases resulting in a decrease in water content and the matrix in the disc decreases. Spasms of the cervical muscles can also cause pain because ischemia of these muscles compresses the blood vessels so that blood flow will slow down and there is also a decrease in tissue mobility/tolerance to a stretch. All of the above factors will cause a decrease in the range of motion of the cervical joints. In this case brachialgia is caused by cervical spondyloarthrosis which affects C4, C5, C6 which causes excessive pain and tingling along the right arm, so OS requires reassurance in the form of TENS modality with the coplanar method, 2 channels, by-symm flow and using pain and sensory analgesia and US modalities and neck stretching exercises. With the hope that the pain in the shoulder and excessive tingling and tissue adhesions that OS feels are reduced.
COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR REGARDING USE OF LATERIES FAMILIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANEI TONGAH PUSKESMAS PANEIKA DISTRICT, SIMALUNGUN REGENCY YEAR 2020 Sidabutar, Sondang; Zhou, Weihuan; Yunardi, Yunardi; Sihombang, Eka; Nurmala, Nurmala
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.537 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v3i.99

Abstract

One of the goals of health development is to increase healthy living behavior and a healthy environment. This study aims to obtain an overview of community behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes and community actions regarding the use of family latrines in the Working Area of the Panei Tongah Health Center, Panei District, Simalungun Regency which was carried out in July - September 2020. The type of research is a descriptive survey research with an observational approach. The population in this study included all households in the working area of the Panei Tongah Community Health Center, Panei District, totaling 6939 families and spread over 17 sub-districts/ villages namely Panei Tongah Village, Bah Bolon Tongah Village, Simpang Raya Dasma Village, Simpang Raya Village, Mekar Sari Raya Village, Sipoldas Village, Bangun Dasmariah Village, Bangun Rakyat Village, Bangun Sitolubah Village, Simantin Pane Dame Village, Sigodang Village, West Sigodang Village, Rawang Pardomuan Nauli Village, Janggir Leto Village, Siborna Village, NauliBaru Village, Bahliran Siborna Village. So the number of samples in this study were 378 families. Sampling was done randomly. The sampling technique in this study used the proportionate random sampling method, which aims so that the sample can represent all sub-districts/villages in the Working Area of the Panei Tongah Health Center, Simalungun Regency. 8% lack knowledge. Then the attitude of the respondents regarding the use of the new latrine was 71.7% who had a good attitude while 28.3% had a bad attitude. 68.5% of respondents' actions regarding the use of family latrines had positive actions while 31.5% had negative actions. Respondents who used family latrines were only 44.7% and 55.3% did not have latrines. Respondents who used family latrines were 37.3% while those who did not used latrines were 62.7%. So that intensive counseling and coaching is needed that is adjusted to the level of knowledge possessed by respondents, both as a group and individually in order to increase efforts to implement appropriate community attitudes and actions regarding the use of family latrines.
Intervensi Radiologis dalam Menegakkan Diagnosa Fraktur Ramus Superior dan Inferior Pubis Dextra di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Berastagi Harahap, Veryyon; Kustoyo, Bambang; Pelawi, Awan; Purba, Marindah Yanti; Sidabutar, Sondang
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik13402

Abstract

Fracture of the superior and inferior pubic ramus is a condition in which the patient's pubic bone is fractured, specifically in the superior and inferior ramus. In the world of radiology, pubic fractures are classified as pelvic fractures because the anatomy of the pelvis includes the sacrum, coccyx and hip bones. The causes of this fracture are injury, brittle bones, and high-intensity sports. Symptoms experienced by patients are pain, swelling of the pelvic area and difficulty moving. In making a diagnosis, intervention from a radiologist is needed to confirm the patient's diagnosis. The aim of this study was to display radiological imaging of a fractured pelvis and to determine the interventions carried out by radiologists. This research was a descriptive study, where patients who meet the inclusion criteria are used as the research sample. Patients were selected using an incidental sampling technique, so that 1 patient was obtained for the relevant radiological examination and then descriptive analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed that a fracture line appeared in the right superior and inferior pubic ramus area which caused an asymmetrical symphysis and a linear fracture of the left iliac os. The examination given was an AP projection pelvic photo with CP right in the middle of the patient's body. It was concluded that this occurred due to an injury and also a fracture of the left iliac, making it difficult for the patient to stand and difficult to move the pelvis.Keywords: fracture; pelvis; sacrum; radiological examination                                                                                     ABSTRAK Fraktur ramus superior dan inferior pubis adalah suatu kondisi di mana tulang kemaluan pasien mengalami fraktur, tepatnya di ramus superior dan inferior. Dalam dunia radiologi, fraktur pubis tergolong sebagai fraktur pelvis karena anatomi dari pelvis meliputi sakrum, tulang ekor dan tulang pinggul. Penyebab dari fraktur ini adalah cedera, tulang yang sudah rapuh, dan olahraga berintesitas tinggi. Gejala yang dialami oleh pasien adalah nyeri, pembengkakan area panggul dan kesulitan bergerak. Dalam penegakan diagnosis diperlukan intervensi dari radiolog untuk menegakkan diagnosa pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menampilkan pencitraan radiologis dari pelvis yang mengalami fraktur dan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dilakukan oleh radiolog. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, di mana pasien yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pasien dipilih dengan teknik incidental sampling, sehingga didapatkan 1 pasien untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan radiologis terkait dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tampak garis fraktur pada daerah ramus superior dan inferior pubis kanan yang menyebabkan asimetris simphysis dan adanya fraktur linear os iliaka kiri. Pemeriksaan yang diberikan adalah foto pelvis proyeksi AP dengan CP tepat di mid tubuh pasien. Disimpulkan bahwa ini terjadi karena adanya cedera dan juga terjadi fraktur iliaka kiri, sehingga pasien sulit berdiri dan sulit menggerakkan bagian panggul.Kata kunci: fraktur; pelvis; sakrum; pemeriksaan radiologi                                    
Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model Winarti, Eko; Umbul Wahyuni, Chatarina; Andy Rias, Yohanes; Agung Mirasa, Yudied; Sidabutar, Sondang; Lusiana Wardhani, Desi
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1560

Abstract

Background: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity.  Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health belief model (perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy) during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from 10 July to 30 August 2020 among 552 citizens selected using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, health belief model, and health practices, including wearing a mask, social distancing, and washing hands, were measured using validated questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and logistic regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The adjusted AORs (95% CIs) of a good level of health practices—wearing the mask, social distancing, and washing hands—were 3.24 (1.52~6.89), 2.54 (1.47~4.39), and 2.11 (1.19~3.75), respectively, in citizens with the high level of knowledge. Interestingly, respondents with positively perceived susceptibility exhibited significantly good practice in wearing the mask (4.91; 2.34~10.31), social distancing (1.95; 1.08~3.52), and washing hands (3.99; 2.26~7.05) compared to those with negatively perceived susceptibility. In addition, perceived barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy also exhibited a significantly good all variables of health practice regarding COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for confounding variables. Conclusion: Citizens with high levels of knowledge and positive levels of the health belief model had good practice of wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. The outcomes of this survey could encourage health professionals, including nurses, through management practices of nursing intervention based on the health belief model during the pandemic.  
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENCUCI TANGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM PEMATANGSIANTAR friani, sri rahma; Sidabutar, Sondang; Silaen, Peterson Yosua
Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48134/jurkessutra.v13i1.186

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit yang menjadi salah satu penyebab angka kematian di Rumah Sakit. Kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan cuci tangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi nasokomial. Mikroorganisme hidup dan berkembang biak dilingkungan rumah sakit seperti lantai rumah sakit, air, udara, alat-alat medis dan non medis. Kurangnya pengetahuan perawat akan menyebabkan upaya pencegahan infeksi nasokomial kurang baik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan dependen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling (sampel acak sederhana), dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α): 0,05. Hasil uji tentang hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang pencegahan infeksi nasokomial dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan didapatkan hasil nilai signifikan (p): 0,001 menunjukkan adanya korelasi.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang pencegahan infeksi nasokomial dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Pematangsiantar. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar makin memaksimalkan program-program kesehatan salah satunya mengenai peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan melalui tindakan pencegahan infeksi nasokomial dan juga dalam memonitoring kepatuhan mencuci tangan di Rumah Sakit. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Infeksi Nasokomial; Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT Saragih, Tati Adriana; Natalina, Natalina; Haloho, Ervina; Yunardi, Yunardi; Lestari, Nurmala Dewi; Fajar, Ibnu; Sidabutar, Sondang
Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48134/jurkessutra.v13i1.187

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kematian indonesia. Hipertensi adalah faktor utama untuk penyakit kardiovaskular.Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi pada masyarakat diwilayah kerja puskesmas singosari tahun 2024.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total responden sebanyak 58 masyarakat hipertensi yang didapatkan melalui teknik probability sampling. Data hipertensi didapat melalui pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensi meter digital, data pengetahuan gizi, pola tidur dan aktivitas fisik didapat melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan p-value = 0,026.Hasil : berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 45 responden (77,5%) pengetahuan gizi baik memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi tahap 2, sebanyak 48 responden (82,7%) pola tidur baik memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi tahap 2 dan sebanyak 48 responden (82,7%) aktivitas fisik baik memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi tahap 2 sebanyak 56 responden (96.6%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,026 pada variabel pengetahuan gizi, p=0,827 pada variabel pola tidur dan p=0,996 pada variabel aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola tidur dan aktivitas fisik dengan terjadinya hipertensi (0,1).Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan terjadinya hipertensi (P 0,1).  Kata Kunci      : Hipertensi. Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Tidur, Aktivitas Fisik.