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All Journal PENDIPA Journal of Science Education NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Edukasi IPS JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Papatung : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement Priviet Social Sciences Journal Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Geosfera Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Kurniadi, Anwar
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Potensi Konflik Sosial Akibat Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Kawasan Pesisir Indonesia Rahmadani, Dinda; Kurniadi, Anwar; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12518

Abstract

Perubahan iklim membawa dampak signifikan bagi wilayah pesisir Indonesia yang memiliki garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia. Kenaikan muka air laut, banjir rob, intrusi air asin, degradasi mangrove, dan pemutihan terumbu karang memperparah kerentanan masyarakat yang sebagian besar bergantung pada perikanan, pertanian pesisir, dan aktivitas ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi konflik sosial yang timbul akibat dampak perubahan iklim di kawasan pesisir Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan Teori Kelangkaan Lingkungan dan Konflik Kekerasan Homer-Dixon serta perspektif Ekologi Politik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa degradasi lingkungan memicu tiga bentuk kelangkaan, yaitu kelangkaan pasokan, kelangkaan permintaan, dan kelangkaan struktural, yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketegangan sosial hingga konflik terbuka. Di sisi lain, ekologi politik menyoroti peran ketimpangan akses, relasi kuasa, dan kebijakan pembangunan yang seringkali meminggirkan masyarakat pesisir. Kedua perspektif ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim bukan hanya isu ekologis, melainkan juga persoalan sosial-politik dan keamanan. Dengan demikian, solusi adaptasi harus bersifat inklusif, adil, dan berbasis masyarakat agar dapat meminimalkan risiko konflik serta memperkuat ketahanan sosial-ekologis pesisir Indonesia.
Keamanan Maritim: Strategi untuk Mengatasi Ancaman di Laut Nusantara Oktaviandra, Yosyea; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Kurniadi, Anwar
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12686

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kerangka kerja keamanan maritim yang diterapkan Indonesia dalam menanggapi berbagai ancaman di Laut Nusantara. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif melalui analisis studi kasus di tiga wilayah kritis Indonesia, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ancaman utama yang dihadapi dan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi yang telah diterapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat keamanan maritim, Teknik pengamatan langsung, dan analisis dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ancaman utama meliputi pembajakan, penyelundupan, dan aktivita kejahatan siber yang menargetkan infrastruktur maritim. Strategi yang efektif melupitu peningkatan kompetensi personel keamanan, penerapan teknologi canggih untuk pemantauan dan pengawasan, serta promosi kerja sama internasional. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas keamanan maritim Indonesia sangat bergantung pada harmonisasi kebijakan nasional dengan kerja sama regional, serta kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap inovasi teknologi dan dinamika ancaman yang terus berubah.
Network-Based Equity Evaluation of Tsunami Evacuation Access for a Megathrust Scenario in Palabuhanratu: English Sudibyo, Reno; Kurniadi, Anwar; Subiyanto, Adi; Ramadhan, Fajar Gilang
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v26i2.1196

Abstract

We present a network-based equity evaluation of tsunami evacuation access for a megathrust scenario in Palabuhanratu, quantifying both individual safety attainment and the spatial distribution of access. By overlaying physics-based inundation data with a road graph, we compute multimodal time-to-safety and isochrones, summarizing village-level access through overall reachability (RR), Gini, and hazard-weighted Gini (Gini*) indices. Evacuation time allowances (ETAs) are set at 22, 18, and 15 minutes—validated against site-specific arrival modeling and real-world departure observations from the 2024 Noto event—revealing a critical temporal tipping point. While an ETA of 22 minutes ensures total reachability (RR=1.00) with low inequality, tightening the window to 18 and 15 minutes sharply reduces RR and increases Gini* scores. Furthermore, the addition of an alternative Tsunami Evacuation Area (TEA) at Smile Hill yields localized time savings and minor gains in specific clusters at 22 minutes, yet provides no systemwide benefit at shorter ETAs, indicating that time scarcity dominates access during tight windows. Methodologically, this study employs "beat-the-wave" logic and least-cost routing on OSMnx/NetworkX graphs, offering a reproducible screening tool that integrates access, fairness, and hazard emphasis for TEA design under time-critical evacuation constraints.
Bridging Theory and Risk Reality: Gap Analysis of Disaster Mitigation Competencies in Indonesian Civil Engineering Education Curriculum Budiana, Ida Bagus Putra; Kurniadi, Anwar; Prihantoro, Mitro; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2751

Abstract

Amidst the increasing intensity of natural disasters in Indonesia, the role of civil engineers has evolved from merely designing physical structures to becoming crucial agents in disaster resilience. However, there is a clear discrepancy between the technical-static nature of civil engineering higher education curricula and the dynamic and multidisciplinary needs of disaster mitigation in the field. This study aims to diagnose this competency gap through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method using the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Data were collected from the Dimensions, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, resulting in 10 selected articles that were analyzed thematically. The results revealed that the main gap lies not in structural calculation abilities (hard engineering), but in deficits in “soft” competencies such as risk communication, policy advocacy, and post-disaster management. This study also identified that conventional (didactic) teaching methods are ineffective and recommended the adoption of new pedagogical strategies such as Forensic Engineering and humanitarian project-based learning. This research offers a curriculum mapping framework as a strategic solution to integrate disaster management competencies without overburdening the existing curriculum, in order to produce civil engineers who are resilient and responsive to risks.
Kolaboratif Pengelolaan Candi Borobudur dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Gunung Merapi Pratikno, Hendro; Kurniadi, Anwar
Edukasi IPS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): EDUKASI IPS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/EIPS.005.1.01

Abstract

Mount   Merapi   is   one   of   the   most   active   volcanoes   in   Indonesia,   which   is administratively located in Sleman Regency and Magelang Regency in the Central Java Province. The Borobudur Heritage Conservation Center in Magelang Regency does not yet have a  tandard Operating  Procedure  (SOP)  for  cleaning  the  temple  from  volcanic  ash, and  not  clear  who  is  the responsibe for it. If the condition is allowed, I could be bad impact on the safety and preservation aspects. The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  know  how  far  the  collaboration  among  stakeholder  in managing of the Borobudur temple. This study usedqualitative research methods withdescriptive design. The  results  showed; 1)   dialog among stakeholders didn’t find the solution; 2) buliding trust  with  making  program  Twin  Villages  espescially  among  villages  that  impacted  by  Merapi Mount eruption; 3) commitment to made program of structural anda non structural mitigation and also  preparedness;  4)  sharing  understanding  with  making  communication and  collaboration  and synergizing  well  patterned  ;  5)  temporary  result  of  the  distribution  of  authority  was  still  not optimal  so  that  it  was  impotant  to  make  new  official  regulation.   Theconclusian  showed thecollaboration  among  stakeholders  were  still  not  optimal  so  it  needed  to  make  new  offiscial regulation. Recomendation was to among manager stakeholders make it round table to determine new regulation on ministeri level as well as field level (Standard Operational Procedure/SOP).
Peran Peran Profesi Perawat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia Kurniadi, Anwar
Edukasi IPS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): EDUKASI IPS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/EIPS.005.02.06

Abstract

Nurse can participate actively in disaster management in Indonesia, because much in numbers and have ability to help victims of disaster. The purposed of study were to know the reason and contribution of the role of nurses’s profession in facing disaster management. Method of the study was literature review, that supported by books, journal national, international, and other online media. Results and Discussion showed that: 1) Scientific reason become team of disaster management were showing the existng of strong nursing leadership, nurses were able to apply nursing care exactly and nurse have commitment to maintain the high quality of nursing care; 2) Contribution of nurses’s role could apply after joint to basic disaster management training, like at pre events stage participate in preparedness and mitigation training; at event stage could apply emergency care, become evacuation team, and health care system team, at post event stage providing healthcare and emergency care; evacuation team, and consultant and education. Conclusion: 1) The reasons of nurse’s profession were reflecting  of strong nursing leadership, applied nursing care exactly, and maintain high quality of nurisng care; 2) Contribution of  nurse’s role could apply at pre event stage, at event stage and post event stage in order to disaster anagement in Indonesia.   Abstrak Perawat dapat berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia karena jumlahnya banyak dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menolong korban bencana. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui alasan dan kotribusi peran profesi perawat dalam menghadapi penanggulangan bencana. Metode penelitian adalah kajian literatur, pengolahan data didukung dari buku, jurnal nasional dan internasional serta media publikasi online lainnya. Hasil dan diskusi  adalah: 1) Alasan ilmiah untuk menjadi bagian dari tim penanggulangan bencana adalah  menunjukkan adanya kepemimpinan keperawatan yang kuat, perawat harus tetap mampu menerapkan proses keperawatan dengan tepat, dan  perawat tetap berkomiten menjaga kualitas asuhan keperawatan; 2) kontribusi peran perawat dapat diterapkan setelah ikut pelatihan dasar manajemen bencana, seperti pada tahap pra bencana ikut berperan dalam pelatihan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana; pada saat bencana, memberi pelayanan darurat, menjadi tim evakuasi dan tim pelayanan kesehatan; dan pada pasca bencana, memberi pelayanan umum dan darurat, tim evakuasi, serta konsultasi dan edukasi. Simpulannya; 1) Alasan penerapan peran perawat untuk merefleksikan  kepemimpinan keperawatan yang kuat, tetap melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan tepat dan menjaga pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas; 2) Kontribusi peran perawat dapat diterapkan pada tahap pra bencana, pada saat bencana, dan pada tahap pasca bencana, dalam rangka penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia.
Integration of Infrastructure Asset Management in Disaster Mitigation and Sustainable Development Strategies in Densely Populated Coastal Areas: A Literature Review Poetra, Auliya Wildana; Kurniadi, Anwar; Ali, Yusuf; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2962

Abstract

Densely populated coastal areas face serious threats due to sea level rise and land subsidence, which accelerate the deterioration of mitigation infrastructure. This study aims to formulate the integration of Infrastructure Asset Management (IAM) into sustainable disaster mitigation strategies using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA protocol. From 345 initial documents, 20 leading articles were selected for in-depth analysis. The results of the study show that coastal resilience requires a transformation from reactive maintenance to proactive risk-based management. Key findings identify three pillars of integration: (1) the use of digital technologies (BIM, GIS, Digital Twin) for real-time monitoring; (2) innovation in corrosion-resistant materials and hybrid (green-gray) infrastructure approaches; and (3) the application of Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) for long-term budget efficiency. The study concludes that synchronizing data governance across agencies is crucial to the success of mitigation efforts. The practical implication emphasizes that adopting an adaptive IAM framework can minimize the risk of structural failure and ensure public safety amid global climate uncertainty.
Japanese Disaster Cinema as Lessons Learned in Disaster Education in Indonesia Wuryantari, Benedicta Ayu Indiwara; Kurniadi, Anwar; Subiyanto, Adi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2970

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the development of studies on Japanese disaster cinema and identify its implications for the development of disaster education in Indonesia. The study uses a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review (SLR) following the PRISMA-based selection process. Literature was collected from international academic databases and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of meaning and trends in studies. The result of the study show that research on Japanese disaster cinema developed dynamically in the period 2012-2025 and can be classified into four main themes. The first theme relates to disaster narratives and social meaning construction, which positions film as a medium for reflecting on trauma, risk, and social charge. The second theme highlights trauma and collective memory, where cinema functions as a cultural archive that records and negotiates post-disaster experiences. The third theme discusses the relationship between humans, nature, and technology, showing how cinema represents disasters as the result of complex interactions between ecological systems, modernity, and human responsibility. The fourth theme examines the implications of cinema as a pedagogical medium capable of bridging the cognitive and affective dimensions of disaster education. The research findings confirm that cinema not only functions as a cultural representation, but also as a space for social reflection and learning that has the potential to increase risk literacy, social empathy, and critical awareness. Therefore, the use if visual media and cinematic narratives can be a complementary approach in the development of more contextual, participatory, and culture-based disaster education in Indonesia.
National Agency For Counter-Terrorism Strategy In Preventing The Threat Of Violent Extremism To Support The National's Defense Nugraha, Cahya Agung; Kurniadi, Anwar
Edukasi IPS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EDUKASI IPS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/EIPS.006.01.03

Abstract

Violent extremism is an asymmetric threat that can have an impact on the country's defense in Indonesia. The Strategy of BNPT is one of the efforts to prevent the problem. The aim of the study is to analyze the strategy of BNPT in preventing the threat of violent extremism as well as its synergy with ministries and institutions to support the country's defense. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by deepening from various sources on the national action plan to prevent violent extremism by BNPT. The theories used are defense concept theory, strategy theory, synergy theory, threat theory, violent extremism theory. The results of this study show that the strategy of BNPT aims to improve the protection of the right to the security of citizens from violent extremism through the establishment of Sekretariat Bersama and the Pokja Pilar I, II, III and Tematik Teams as a means to carry out violence extremism prevention actions through cooperation with ministries, institutions, and local governments. Synergy with Kementerian Koordinator Politik Hukum dan Keamanan through aligning the objectives of each ministry so as to obtain appropriate policies through the release of a guidebook on preventing radicalism and violent extremism in the environment of state-owned enterprises and private companies. On the other hand, synergy with Kementerian Agama Affairs through grounding religious moderation on social media, providing training to Islamic Religious Extension (PAI) and supporting deradicalization programs. Finally, with Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika through a creative campaign on social media with BNPT media, namely the Pusat Media Damai   Abstrak Ekstremisme kekerasan merupakan ancaman asimetris yang dapat memberikan dampak terhadap pertahanan negara di Indonesia. Strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme dalam mencegah ancaman ekstremisme kekerasan serta sinerginya dengan kementerian dan Lembaga guna mendukung pertahanan negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendalaman dari berbagai sumber mengenai rencana aksi nasional pencegahan ekstremisme kekerasan yang dilakukan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori konsep pertahanan, teori strategi, teori sinergi, teori ancaman, teori ekstremisme kekerasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hak atas rasa aman warga negara dari ekstremisme kekerasan melalui pembentukan Sekretariat Bersama serta Tim Pokja Pilar I,II,III dan Tematis sebagai sarana untuk melakukan aksi pencegahan ekstremisme kekerasan melalui kerjasama dengan kementerian, lembaga, dan pemerintah daerah. Sinergi dengan Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik Hukum dan Keamanan melalui menyeleraskan tujuan masing-masing kementerian sehingga mendapatkan kebijakan yang sesuai melalui merilis buku panduan pencegahan radikalisme dan ekstremisme kekerasan di lingkungan badan usaha milik negara dan perusahaan swasta. Di sisi lain, sinergi dengan Kementerian Agama melalui membumikan moderasi beragama di media sosial, memberikan pelatihan kepada Penyuluh Agama Islam (PAI) serta mendukung program deradikalisasi. Terakhir, dengan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika melalui kampanye kreatif di media sosial bersama media BNPT yaitu Pusat Media Damai.
Cinema as a medium for disaster literacy and risk communication in Indonesia Wuryantari, Benedicta Ayu Indiwara; Kurniadi, Anwar; Subiyanto, Adi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1603

Abstract

This study examines the role of cinema and audiovisual media as strategic instruments for strengthening disaster literacy and risk communication in Indonesia through a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework. A total of 25 articles published between 2021 and 2025 were systematically selected from national indexed databases (SINTA and Garuda) and international academic platforms using keywords related to disaster films, educational media, and disaster literacy. The selected literature was analyzed using thematic synthesis and classified into four analytical dimensions: disaster representation, educational and literacy functions, social and psychological impacts, and mitigation and preparedness practices. The findings show that research in this field is largely oriented toward educational and mitigation perspectives, particularly through documentaries, animations, and digital learning media that convey disaster-related information in accessible and persuasive ways. Cinema is also understood as a cultural medium that integrates technical knowledge with emotional and social narratives, supporting the formation of collective awareness, empathy, and community engagement in disaster-prone areas. Audiovisual media further function as dialogical spaces linking formal education, community-based learning, and institutional risk communication strategies with implications for community preparedness and participatory disaster governance. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of film as a medium of social representation and disaster communication, identifies gaps in long-term behavioral evaluation, and offers practical recommendations for integrating audio-visual media into disaster education and community outreach. Overall, cinema shows strong potential as a sustainable tool for strengthening disaster preparedness and enhancing social resilience in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adisa, Meyralda Dara Agus Wibowo ali, yusuf Baihaqi, Lukman Hakim Budiana, Ida Bagus Putra Cendikia Bhakti, Dahan Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari, Deffi Ayu Puspito Hasaro, Demetrius Christian Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma M. Syamsul Maarif Muhammad, Ikhlas Nur Nugraha, Cahya Agung Oktaviandra, Yosyea Poetra, Auliya Wildana Ponangsera, Iko Sarikanti Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratikno, Hendro Prihantoro, Mitro Pujo Widodo, Pujo Puspito, Deffi Ayu Puto, Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Rachmat Setiawibawa Rahmadani, Dinda Ramadhan, Fajar Gilang Rivaldy, Mohammad Sarpono Sarpono Sobar Sutisna Soemantri, Asep Iwa Subiyanto, Adi Sudibyo, Reno Susilastuti Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Tawakal, Moh. Iqbal Tresnanti, Desratri Timur Uksan, Arifuddin Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Wuryantari, Benedicta Ayu Indiwara