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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Journal of Parasite Science Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Journal of Regional Public Administration Journal of Medicine and Health
Fauziah, Nisa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

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Angka Kejadian dan Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Infeksi Jamur Invasif di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Tahun 2020 – 2022 Alessandro, Ariella; Fauziah, Nisa; Megantara, Imam; Wisaksana, Rudi; Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is increasingly common in patients at risk, especially those with impaired immune response. In Indonesia, there is currently a low prevalence of IFI which may be influenced by challenges in diagnosis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of IFI patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Data were collected using medical records of IFI patients diagnosed between 2020 and 2022 which were selected using total sampling method. Demographic data, clinical symptoms, radiological appearance, and laboratory results were recorded. Results. The prevalence of IFI in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital between 2020 and 2022 was 0,04% (40 per 100,000 patients). The most common cause of invasive fungal infection was Cryptococcus spp. and Candida spp. Fever and loss of consciousness were the two most common signs and symptoms found in this study. HIV/AIDS was present in 51,4% of cases. The diagnostic test was mostly done with cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) examination. Lung involvement was common, appearing as consolidation, infiltration, and ground glass opacity in the lungs. The mortality rate of IFI patients was 51,4%. Conclusions. The prevalence of IFI in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital was quite low, with HIV/AIDS as the most common risk factor. However, there was a high mortality rate found this study is high. Thus, timely diagnosis and antifungal treatment induction should be considered to improve the outcome of invasive fungal infection patients.
Infeksi Oportunistik pada Pasien HIV yang Dirawat Inap di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2019-2022 Salma, Katarina; Hartantri, Yovita; Fauziah, Nisa
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects and attacks the human immune system. The high morbidity and mortality rates in HIV patients can be attributed to various factors, one of which is the presence of opportunistic infections due to the weakened immune response, making HIV patients highly susceptible to other infections. This study aims to provide an overview of opportunistic infections in HIV patients hospitalized at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung within the period of 2019-2022. Methods. This descriptive observational study was conducted on 255 HIV patients with opportunistic infections who were hospitalized at dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital (RSHS), Bandung. The study utilized secondary data from medical records from 2019 to 2022. The sampling method employed in this research was total sampling. Data processing and analysis of the relationship between two variables, namely the number of opportunistic infections and length of hospital stay, with HIV stage, were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 26. The statistical methods used in this analysis included the Chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results. The research findings indicated that the most common opportunistic infection in HIV patients was oral candidiasis (60,0%), followed by pulmonary tuberculosis (453,1%) and toxoplasmosis (45,136,5%). The prevalence of opportunistic infections was higher in males (79,2%) compared to females. The age group most affected was patients aged 24-44 years. There was also a significant association between the HIV stage and the number of opportunistic infections, with a higher number of opportunistic infections occurring in patients with stage 4 HIV. Conclusions. Oral candidiasis and tuberculosis are opportunistic infections with the highest prevalence among HIV patients who were hospitalized at dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital during the period of 2019-2022.
Co-Authors ., Chrysanti Adams, Fayyaza Faiz Adrizain, Riyadi Agnes Kurniawan Akbar, Muhamad Lazuardi Albert, Christian Alessandro, Ariella Angga, Anggisti Nurdinda Chaerany Putri Anggareni, Neni Asarina, Shinta Dara, Sarah Azzahra Dwi Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma Dinantha, Ahmad Zaky Djati, Imam Damar Hairunnisa, Putri Hendryawan, Shofwan Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul I Gede Nyoman Mindra Jaya Ika Puspa Sari Imam Megantara Khairani, Shafia Lia Faridah Mahira, Khansa Marini, Dini Mufida, Hasna Nabila, Ersya Rahma Ningsih, Anisah Yulia Octoviani, Fanny Anggraeni Oktakarita, Regita Pangastuti, Miranti Pradini, Gita W Ramadhani Eka Putra Ridwan, Heri Rini Widyastuti Rudi Wisaksana Rufinus, Wilbert Bernardi Salma, Katarina Salsabila, Pricillia Laurenza Savira Ekawardhani Sopiah, Popi Syamsunarno, Mas Rizky AA Virajati, Abimanyu Athallah Watanabe, Kozo Wati, Irmala Regina Yovita Hartantri Yuliani, Resti Zahra, Ridha Beta